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dc.rights.licenseThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene's Re-use License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.contributor.authorUlesido, Fekadu Masseboen_US
dc.contributor.authorBalkew, Mesheshaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGebre-Michael, Teshomeen_US
dc.contributor.authorLindtjørn, Bernten_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-03T11:26:21Z
dc.date.available2017-04-03T11:26:21Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.issn0002-9637
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/15637
dc.description.abstractWe collected anophelines every second week for one year from randomly selected houses in southwestern Ethiopia by using Centers for Disease Control (CDC) light traps, pyrethrum spray catches, and artificial pit shelter constructions to detect circumsporozoite proteins and estimate entomologic inoculation rates (EIRs). Of 3,678 Anopheles arabiensis tested for circumsporozoite proteins, 11 were positive for Plasmodium falciparum and three for P. vivax. The estimated annual P. falciparum EIR of An. arabiensis was 17.1 infectious bites per person per year (95% confidence interval = 7.03–34.6) based on CDC light traps and 0.1 infectious bites per person per year based on pyrethrum spray catches. The P. falciparum EIRs from CDC light traps varied from 0 infectious bites per person per year (in 60% of houses) to 73.2 infectious bites per person per year in the house nearest the breeding sites. Risk of exposure to infectious bites was higher in wet months than dry months, with a peak in April (9.6 infectious bites per person per month), the period of highest mosquito density.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherThe American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygieneeng
dc.relation.ispartof<a href="http://hdl.handle.net/1956/15638" target="_blank">Malaria vectors in southern Ethiopia. Some challenges and opportunities for vector control</a>
dc.titleEntomologic Inoculation Rates of Anopheles arabiensis in Southwestern Ethiopiaen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2013 The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.12-0745
dc.identifier.cristin1096126
dc.source.journalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.source.4089
dc.source.143
dc.source.pagenumber466-473


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