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dc.contributor.authorSyrstad, Vigdis Elin Giæveren_US
dc.contributor.authorØdegaard, Ketil Joachimen_US
dc.contributor.authorFasmer, Ole Bernten_US
dc.contributor.authorHalmøy, Anneen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaavik, Janen_US
dc.contributor.authorDilsaver, Stephen C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGjestad, Rolfen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-19T13:09:37Z
dc.date.available2020-06-19T13:09:37Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.PublishedSyrstad VEG, Ødegaard KJ, Fasmer OB, Halmøy A, Haavik J, Dilsaver S, Gjestad R. Cyclothymic temperament: Associations with ADHD, other psychopathology, and medical morbidity in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020;260:440-447eng
dc.identifier.issn0165-0327
dc.identifier.issn1573-2517
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/22775
dc.description.abstractBackground: Cyclothymic temperament (CT) is an affective disposition often preceding bipolar disorder (BD), and is the most common affective temperament in patients with BD. In depressed patients, CT is a predictor for developing a bipolar course. In a clinical sample of adults with BD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), CT was associated with higher loads of psychiatric symptoms, somatic comorbidity, impairment, and higher morbidity among first-degree relatives. We aimed to investigate the morbidity and occupational functioning of persons with CT in the general population. Methods: Randomly recruited Norwegian adults (n = 721) were assessed with a 21-item cyclothymic subscale from the TEMPS Autoquestionnaire. Self-reported data were collected on psychiatric symptoms, comorbidity, educational and occupational level, and known family morbidity. Results: Thirteen percent had CT associated with an increased prevalence of ADHD, BD, high scores on the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), and childhood and adulthood ADHD symptoms. CT was found in 75% (p < .001) of the bipolar participants, and in 68% (p < .001) of those with a positive MDQ score. CT was associated with more anxiety/depression, substance and alcohol problems, lower educational and occupational levels, and having a first-degree relative with anxiety/depression, alcohol problems, ADHD, and BD. Limitations: The CT subscale alone might include overlapping features with cyclothymic, anxious, irritable, and depressed temperaments, thus increasing the prevalence estimate of CT. Conclusions: CT is a strong predictor of occupational failure and associated with more psychiatric impairment in the participants and their families. CT should be assessed in both mood disorder and ADHD patients.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherElseviereng
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-NDeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/eng
dc.titleCyclothymic temperament: Associations with ADHD, other psychopathology, and medical morbidity in the general populationen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2020-01-31T12:59:36Z
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 Elsevier
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.047.
dc.identifier.cristin1788240
dc.source.journalJournal of Affective Disorders
dc.source.pagenumber440-447
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Affective Disorders. 2020;260:440-447
dc.source.volume260


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