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dc.contributor.authorXue, Yingen_US
dc.contributor.authorXing, Zheen_US
dc.contributor.authorHellem, Sølveen_US
dc.contributor.authorArvidson, Kristina Fyrbergen_US
dc.contributor.authorMustafa, Kamal Babikeir Elnen_US
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-13T13:17:49Z
dc.date.available2011-07-13T13:17:49Z
dc.date.issued2009-11-17eng
dc.PublishedBioMedical Engineering OnLine 8(34)en_US
dc.identifier.issn1475-925X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/4834
dc.description.abstractBackground: Improved understanding of the interactions between bone cells and endothelial cells involved in osteogenesis should aid the development of new strategies for bone tissue engineering. The aim of the present study was to determine whether direct communication between bone marrow stromal cells (MSC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (EC) could influence the osteogenic potential of MSC in osteogenic factor-free medium. Methods: After adding EC to MSC in a direct-contact system, cell viability and morphology were investigated with the WST assay and immnostaining. The effects on osteogenic differentiation of adding EC to MSC was systematically tested by the using Superarray assay and results were confirmed with real-time PCR. Results: Five days after the addition of EC to MSC in a ratio of 1:5 (EC/MSC) significant increases in cell proliferation and cellular bridges between the two cell types were detected, as well as increased mRNA expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This effect was greater than that seen with addition of osteogenic factors such as dexamethasone, ascorbic acid and -glycerophosphate to the culture medium. The expression of transcription factor Runx2 was enhanced in MSC incubated with osteogenic stimulatory medium, but was not influenced by induction with EC. The expression of Collagen type I was not influenced by EC but the cells grown in the osteogenic factorfree medium exhibited higher expression than those cultured with osteogenic stimulatory medium. Conclusion: These results show that co-culturing of EC and MSC for 5 days influences osteogenic differentiation of MSC, an effect that might be independent of Runx2, and enhances the production of ALP by MSC.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherBioMed Centraleng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0eng
dc.titleEndothelial cells influence the osteogenic potential of bone marrow stromal cellsen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderXue et al
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2009 Xue et al; licensee BioMed Central
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925x-8-34
dc.identifier.cristin342153
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical dentistry disciplines: 830eng


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