• Ethernet-Based Control System and Data Readout for a Proton Computed Tomography Prototype 

      Bohne, Karl Emil Sandvik (Master thesis, 2018-06-23)
      At the University of Bergen (UiB), work is underway to develop a proton based computed tomography prototype. Proton CT (pCT) is an alternative to photonbased imaging that shows great promise as a technology for use in ...
    • Ethylene-Triggered Formation of Ruthenium Alkylidene from Decomposed Catalyst 

      Smit, Wietse; Foscato, Marco; Occhipinti, Giovanni; Jensen, Vidar Remi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Ethylene is known to readily decompose ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts, such as Grubbs second-generation catalyst (GII), by forming the unsubstituted ruthenacyclobutane (Ru-2) that may undergo a 1,2-H shift and ...
    • etrm: Energy Trading and Risk Management in R 

      Sleire, Anders Daasvand (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This paper introduces etrm, an R package with tools for trading and financial risk management in energy markets. Contracts for electric power and natural gas differ from most other commodities due to the fact that physical ...
    • Eulerian CFD model of direct absorption solar collector with nanofluid 

      Bårdsgård, Runa By; Kuzmenkov, Dmitriy M.; Kosinski, Pawel Jan; Balakin, Boris (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Solar energy is the most promising source of renewable energy. However, the solar energy harvesting process has relatively low efficiency, while the practical use of solar energy is challenging. Direct absorption solar ...
    • Eulerian CFD Model of Direct Absorption Solar Collector with Nanofluid 

      Bårdsgård, Runa By (Master thesis, 2019-12-13)
      Solar energy is the most promising source of renewable energy. However, the solar energy harvesting process has relatively low efficiency, while the use of solar energy is challenging. Direct Absorption Solar Collectors ...
    • Eurasian Cooling Linked to the Vertical Distribution of Arctic Warming 

      He, Shengping; Xu, Xinping; Furevik, Tore; Gao, Yongqi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Observations show that deep Arctic winter warming, extending from surface to mid‐troposphere, has concurred with below‐average temperature over central Eurasia. Modeling studies focusing on the response to Arctic sea ice ...
    • Eurasian Ice Sheet collapse was a major source of Meltwater Pulse 1A 14,600 years ago 

      Brendryen, Jo; Haflidason, Haflidi; Yokoyama, Yusuke; Haaga, Kristian Agasøster; Hannisdal, Bjarte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Rapid sea-level rise caused by the collapse of large ice sheets is a threat to human societies. In the last deglacial period, the rate of global sea-level rise peaked at more than 4 cm yr−1 during Meltwater Pulse 1A, which ...
    • The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA): Collaboration from bottom-up 

      Hoke, Winfried; Swierczynski, Tina; Braesicke, Peter; Lochte, Karin; Shaffrey, Len; Drews, Martin; Gregow, Hilppa; Ludwig, Ralf; Nilsen, Jan Even Øie; Palazzi, Elisa; Sannino, Gianmaria; Smedsrud, Lars H. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-01-17)
      The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA) is an association of leading European research institutions in the field of climate research (http://www.ecra-climate.eu/, last access: 6 December 2018). ECRA is a bottom-up ...
    • The European Forest Plant Species List (EuForPlant): Concept and applications 

      Heinken, Thilo; Diekmann, Martin; Liira, Jaan; Orczewska, Anna; Schmidt, Marcus; Brunet, Jörg; Chytrý, Milan; Chabrerie, Olivier; Decocq, Guillaume; De Frenne, Pieter; Dřevojan, Pavel; Dzwonko, Zbigniew; Ewald, Jörg; Feilberg, Jon; Graae, Bente Jessen; Grytnes, John Arvid; Hermy, Martin; Kriebitzsch, Wolf-Ulrich; Laiviņš, Māris; Lenoir, Jonathan; Lindmo, Sigrid; Marage, Damien; Marozas, Vitas; Niemeyer, Thomas; Paal, Jaanus; Pyšek, Petr; Roosaluste, Elle; Sádlo, Jiří; Schaminée, Joop H.J.; Tyler, Torbjörn; Verheyen, Kris; Wulf, Monika; Vanneste, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Question When evaluating forests in terms of their biodiversity, distinctiveness and naturalness, the affinity of the constituent species to forests is a crucial parameter. Here we ask to what extent are vascular plant ...
    • The European gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer satellite mission: its impact on geophysics 

      Johannessen, Johnny A.; Balmino, G.; Le Provost, Christian; Rummel, R.; Sabadini, R.; Sünkel, H.; Tscherning, C. C.; Visser, P.; Woodworth, Philip; Hughes, C. W.; Le Grand, Pascal; Sneeuw, N.; Perosanz, F.; Aguirre-Martinez, M.; Rebhan, Helge; Drinkwater, M. R. (Journal article, 2003-07)
      Current knowledge of the Earth’s gravity field and its geoid, as derived from various observing techniques and sources, is incomplete. Within a reasonable time, substantial improvement will come by exploiting new approaches ...
    • European summer temperatures since Roman times 

      Luterbacher, Jürg; Werner, Johannes; Smerdon, Jason E.; Fernández-Donado, Laura; González-Rouco, Fidel J.; Barriopedro, David E.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Carpentier; Büntgen, Ulf; Zorita, Eduardo Valera; Wagner, Sebastian; Esper, Jan; McCarroll, Danny; Toreti, Andrea; Frank, David C.; Jungclaus, Jojann H.; Barriendos, Mariano; Bertolin, Chiara; Bothe, Oliver; Brázdil, Rudolf; Camuffo, Dario; Dobrovolný, Petr; Gagen, Mary H.; Garcia-Bustamante, Elena; Ge, Q.; Guiot, Joël; Gómez-Navarro, Juan José; Hao, Z.; Hegerl, Gabi C.; Holmgren, Karin; Klimenko, Vladimir V.; Martin-Chivelet, Javier; Pfister, Christian; Roberts, Neil; Schindler, Anne; Schurer, Andrew P.; Solomina, Olga N.; Von Gunten, Lucien; Wahl, Eugene R.; Wanner, Heinz; Wetter, Oliver; Xoplaki, Elena; Yuan, Naiming; Zanchettin, Davide; Zhang, Huan; Zerefos, Christos S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The spatial context is critical when assessing present-day climate anomalies, attributing them to potential forcings and making statements regarding their frequency and severity in a long-term perspective. Recent international ...
    • European warm-season temperature and hydroclimate since 850 CE 

      Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; Seim, Andrea; Krusic, Paul J.; Gonzalez-Rouco, Jesus Fidel; Werner, Johannes; Cook, Edward R.; Zorita, Eduardo; Luterbacher, Jürg; Xoplaki, Elena; Destouni, Georgia; Garcia-Bustamante, Elena; Aguilar, Camilo Andres Melo; Seftigen, Kristina; Wang, Jianglin; Gagen, Mary H.; Esper, Jan; Solomina, Olga; Fleitmann, Dominik; Büntgen, Ulf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The long-term relationship between temperature and hydroclimate has remained uncertain due to the short length of instrumental measurements and inconsistent results from climate model simulations. This lack of understanding ...
    • Evaluating balanced section restoration with thermochronology data: A case study from the Central Pyrenees 

      Erdős, Zoltán; van der Beek, Peter; Huismans, Ritske S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-05-06)
      We present a new method that can be used to quantitatively evaluate the consistency between balanced section restorations and thermochronological data sets from orogenic belts. We have applied our method to a crustal-scale ...
    • Evaluating effort regulation in mixed fisheries: a Monte Carlo approach 

      Liu, Xiaozi; Heino, Mikko Petteri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This paper evaluates whether effort regulation could achieve the goal of protecting low-abundance species in mixed fisheries. We construct a two-species bio-economic model and compare the stock abundance ratio in the end ...
    • Evaluating Impacts of Recent Arctic Sea Ice Loss on the Northern Hemisphere Winter Climate Change 

      Ogawa, Fumiaki; Keenlyside, Noel; Gao, Yongqi; Koenigk, Torben; Yang, Shuting; Suo, Lingling; Wang, Tao; Gastineau, Guillaume; Nakamura, Tetsu; Cheung, Ho Nam; Omrani, Nour-Eddine; Ukita, Jinro; Semenov, Vladimir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Wide disagreement among individual modeling studies has contributed to a debate on the role of recent sea ice loss in the Arctic amplification of global warming and the Siberian wintertime cooling trend. We perform coordinated ...
    • Evaluating primary (cry1Ab) and secondary effects (deoxynivalenol) of GM maize when fed to zebrafish (Danio rerio). Investigating growth, intestinal mRNA and white blood cell differentiation 

      Jørgensen, Susanne (Master thesis, 2012-06-01)
      Several of the plants which are currently being used in fish feed in Norway today, are being genetically modified (GM) around the world. The use of GM plants is increasing worldwide, and whether these are safe to use in ...
    • Evaluating tertiary water based EOR methods on the Veslefrikk field, with emphasis on analyzing sodium silicate injection by numerical simulation 

      Hansen, Beate (Master thesis, 2009-04-29)
      The applicability of some water based EOR methods was evaluated for the Veslefrikk field. Diversion of injection water, by injection of sodium silicate, was regarded as having an EOR potential. This was analyzed by numerical ...
    • Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using δ13C 

      Morée, Anne; Schwinger, Jörg; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Jeltsch-Thommes, Aurich; Bethke, Ingo; Heinze, Christoph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Although both physical and biological marine changes are required to explain the 100 ppm lower atmospheric pCO2 of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ∼21 ka) as compared to preindustrial (PI) times, their exact contributions ...
    • Evaluating the large-scale hydrological cycle response within the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (PlioMIP2) ensemble 

      Han, Zixuan; Zhang, Qiong; Li, Qiang; Feng, Ran; Haywood, Alan M.; Tindall, Julia C.; Hunter, Stephen J.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Brady, Esther C.; Rosenbloom, Nan; Zhang, Zhongshi; Li, Xiangyu; Guo, Chuncheng; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Stepanek, Christian; Lohmann, Gerrit; Sohl, Linda E.; Chandler, Mark A.; Tan, Ning; Ramstein, Gilles; Baatsen, Michiel L. J.; Von Der Heydt, Anna S.; Chandan, Deepak; Peltier, W. Richard; Williams, Charles J. R.; Lunt, Daniel J.; Cheng, Jianbo; Wen, Qin; Burls, Natalie J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The mid-Pliocene (∼3 Ma) is one of the most recent warm periods with high CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere and resulting high temperatures, and it is often cited as an analog for near-term future climate change. Here, ...
    • Evaluating the leeway coefficient of ocean drifters using operational marine environmental prediction systems 

      Sutherland, Graig; Soontiens, Nancy; Davidson, Fraser; Smith, Gregory C.; Bernier, Natacha; Blanken, Hauke; Schillinger, Douglas; Marcotte, Guillaume; Röhrs, Johannes; Dagestad, Knut-Frode; Christensen, Kai Håkon; Breivik, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The water following characteristics of six different drifter types are investigated using two different operational marine environmental prediction systems: one produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and ...