• Evolution of temperature optimum in Thermotogaceae and the prediction of trait values of uncultured organisms 

      Dahle, Håkon; Hannisdal, Bjarte; Steinsbu, Bjørn Olav; Ommedal, Hege; Einen, Jørn; Jensen, Sigmund; Larsen, Øyvind; Øvreås, Lise; Norland, Svein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-06-03)
      Quantitative characterization of the mode and rate of phenotypic evolution is rarely applied to prokaryotes. Here, we present an analysis of temperature optimum (Topt) evolution in the thermophilic family Thermotogaceae, ...
    • Evolution of the longitudinal and azimuthal structure of the near-side peak in Pb–Pb collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76\) TeV 

      Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Alme, Johan; Altinpinar, Sedat; Djuvsland, Øystein; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Zhang, Hui; Zhou, Zhuo; Zhu, Hongsheng; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Arsene, Ionut Christian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Milosevic, Jovan; Qvigstad, Henrik; Richter, Matthias Rudolph; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Akindinov, Alexander; Alam, Sk Noor; De Albuquerque, Danilo Silva; Aleksandrov, Dimitry; Alessandro, Bruno; Alexandre, Didier; Alfaro Molina, José Rubén; Alici, Andrea; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-09-08)
      In two-particle angular correlation measurements, jets give rise to a near-side peak, formed by particles associated to a higher \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\) trigger particle. Measurements of these correlations as a function of ...
    • The evolution of the metazoan Toll receptor family and its expression during protostome development 

      Alcalde, Andrea Orus; Lu, Tsai-Ming; Børve, Aina; Hejnol, Andreas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in immunity and development. They contain leucine-rich repeat domains, one transmembrane domain, and one Toll/IL-1 receptor domain. TLRs have been classified into ...
    • The evolution of the near-side peak in two-particle number and transverse momentum correlations in Pb–Pb collisions from ALICE 

      Varga-Kofarago, Monika; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Helstrup, Håvard; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-01-22)
      Two-particle number and transverse momentum correlations are powerful tools for studying the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. Correlations in the angular separation of pairs of hadrons can provide information on ...
    • Evolution of the Pax-Six-Eya-Dach network: the calcisponge case study 

      Fortunato, Sofia; Leininger, Sven Dirk; Adamska, Maja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-06-23)
      Background: The Pax-Six-Eya-Dach network (PSEDN) is involved in a variety of developmental processes, including well documented roles in determination of sensory organs and morphogenesis in bilaterian animals. Expression ...
    • Evolution of tropical land temperature across the last glacial termination 

      Løland, Marit Holten; Krüger, Yves Stephan; Fernandez, Alvaro; Buckingham, Frances; Carolin, Stacy A.; Sodemann, Harald; Adkins, Jess F.; Cobb, Kim M.; Meckler, Anna Nele (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The tropical West Pacific hosts the warmest part of the surface ocean and has a considerable impact on the global climate system. Reconstructions of past temperature in this region can elucidate climate connections between ...
    • Evolution of vegetation and climate variability on the Tibetan Plateau over the past 1.74 million years 

      Zhao, Yan; Tzedakis, P. Chronis; Li, Quan; Qin, Feng; Cui, Qiaoyu; Liang, Chen; Birks, Harry John Betteley; Liu, Yaoliang; Zhang, Zhiyong; Ge, Junyi; Zhao, Hui; Felde, Vivian Astrup; Deng, Chenglong; Cai, Maotang; Li, Huan; Ren, Weihe; Wei, Haicheng; Yang, Hanfei; Zhang, Jiawu; Yu, Zicheng; Guo, Zhengtang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The Tibetan Plateau exerts a major influence on Asian climate, but its long-term environmental history remains largely unknown. We present a detailed record of vegetation and climate changes over the past 1.74 million years ...
    • Evolutionary and developmental perspective on annelid eye and nervous system: Insights from Malacoceros fuliginosus 

      Kumar, Suman (Doctoral thesis, 2019-11-25)
      Eye evolution is far from resolved and despite the considerable interest and decades of study, many questions remain on the evolutionary scenarios of eyes and photoreceptor cells. While examining their ultrastructure has ...
    • The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms 

      Chan, Benny K. K; Dreyer, Niklas; Gale, Andy S; Glenner, Henrik; Ewers-Saucedo, Christine; Pérez-Losada, Marcos; Kolbasov, Gregory A; Crandall, Keith A; Høeg, Jens T (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We present a comprehensive revision and synthesis of the higher-level classification of the barnacles (Crustacea: Thecostraca) to the genus level and including both extant and fossils forms. We provide estimates of the ...
    • Evolutionary drivers of kype size in atlantic salmon (salmo salar): domestication, age and genetics 

      Perry, William; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Besnier, Francois; Dyrhovden, Lise; Matre, Ivar Helge; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Ayllon, Fernando; Creer, Simon; Llewellyn, Martin; Taylor, Martin I.; Carvalho, Gary; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-04-17)
      The diversity of reproduction and associated mating patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) has long captivated evolutionary biologists. Salmo salar exhibit strategies involving migration, bold mating behaviours and ...
    • Evolutionary effects of fishing gear on foraging behavior and life-history traits 

      Claireaux, Marion; Jørgensen, Christian; Enberg, Katja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-11)
      Fishing gears are designed to exploit the natural behaviors of fish, and the concern that fishing may cause evolution of behavioral traits has been receiving increasing attention. The first intuitive expectation is that ...
    • An evolutionary explanation of female-biased sexual size dimorphism in North Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. 

      Mollet, Fabian M.; Enberg, Katja Susanna; Boukal, David; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dieckmann, Ulf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is caused by differences in selection pressures and life-history trade-offs faced by males and females. Proximate causes of SSD may involve sex-specific mortality, energy acquisition, and energy ...
    • Evolutionary expression differences of creatine synthesis-related genes: Implications for skeletal muscle metabolism in fish 

      Borchel, Andreas; Verleih, Marieke; Kühn, Carsten; Rebl, Alexander; Goldammer, Tom (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The creatine/phosphocreatine system is the principal energy buffer in mammals, but is scarcely documented in fish. We measured the gene expression of major enzymes of this system, glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), ...
    • The evolutionary history of the Central Asian steppe-desert taxon Nitraria (Nitrariaceae) as revealed by integration of fossil pollen morphology and molecular data 

      Woutersen, Amber; Jardine, Phillip E; Silvestro, Daniele; Bogotá-Angel, Raul Giovanni; Zhang, Hong-Xiang; Meijer, Niels; Bouchal, Johannes; Barbolini, Natasha; Dupont-Nivet, Guillaume; Koutsodendris, Andreas; Antonelli, Alexandre; Hoorn, Carina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The transition from a greenhouse to an icehouse world at the Eocene-Oligocene Transition (EOT) coincided with a large decrease of pollen from the steppe-adapted genus Nitraria. This genus, now common along the Mediterranean ...
    • Evolutionary history, connectivity and habitat-use of annelids from deep-sea chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, with an emphasis on the Arctic mid-Ocean Ridge and the Nordic Seas 

      Eilertsen, Mari Heggernes (Doctoral thesis, 2018-03-16)
      The enigmatic fauna of chemosynthesis-based ecosystems (CBEs), i.e. hydrothermal vents, cold seeps and organic falls, has been the subject of intensive research over the last decades. However, there are still many aspects ...
    • Evolutionary inference across eukaryotes identifies universal features shaping organelle gene retention 

      Giannakis, Konstantinos; Arrowsmith, Samuel J.; Richards, Luke; Gasparini, Sara; Chustecki, Joanna M.; Røyrvik, Ellen Christine; Johnston, Iain (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Mitochondria and plastids power complex life. Why some genes and not others are retained in their organelle DNA (oDNA) genomes remains a debated question. Here, we attempt to identify the properties of genes and associated ...
    • Evolutionary Origin and Developmental Relationships of Germline, Gonads, and Embryonic Mesodermal Precursors 

      Kováčiková, Petra (Doctoral thesis, 2023-11-15)
      Kjønnscellene, oocytter og sædceller, er essensielle celletyper for artsforplantning hos alle seksuelt reproduserende dyr. Differensiering av kjønnsceller kan skje via to ulike mekanismer: arv og induksjon. I denne oppgaven ...
    • Evolutionary rescue as a mechanism allowing a clonal grass to adapt to novel climates 

      Münzbergová, Zuzana; Vandvik, Vigdis; Hadincová, Věroslava (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Filing gaps in our understanding of species' abilities to adapt to novel climates is a key challenge for predicting future range shifts and biodiversity loss. Key knowledge gaps are related to the potential for evolutionary ...
    • Evolutionary responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to concurrent fisheries and climate stressors 

      Jessen, Henrik Høiberg (Doctoral thesis, 2024-02-08)
      Evolutionære ændringer i fisk er efterhånden en anderkendt sandhed, især på grund af forskning i fiskeri-induceret evolution siden 1970'erne. Vi ser især disse ændringer påvirke individuelle livshistorier, resulterende i ...
    • Evolutionary turnover of mammalian transcription start sites 

      Frith, Martin C.; Ponjavic, Jasmina; Fredman, David; Kai, Chikatoshi; Kawai, Jun; Carninci, Piero; Hayashizaki, Yoshihide; Sandelin, Albin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2006-05-06)
      Alignments of homologous genomic sequences are widely used to identify functional genetic elements and study their evolution. Most studies tacitly equate homology of functional elements with sequence homology. This assumption ...