• Assessment of the carbon monoxide metabolism of the hyperthermophilic sulfate-reducing archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus VC-16 by comparative transcriptome analyses 

      Hocking, William Peter; Roalkvam, Irene; Magnussen, Carina; Stokke, Runar; Steen, Ida Helene (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)
      The hyperthermophilic, sulfate-reducing archaeon, Archaeoglobus fulgidus, utilizes CO as an energy source and it is resistant to the toxic effects of high CO concentrations. Herein, transcription profiles were obtained ...
    • Assessment of wind conditions at a fjord inlet by complementary use of sonic anemometers and lidars 

      Jakobsen, Jasna Bogunovic; Cheynet, Etienne; Snæbjörnsson, Jonas Thor; Mikkelsen, Torben; Sjøholm, Mikael; Angelou, Nicolas; Hansen, Per; Mann, Jakob; Svardal, Benny; Kumer, Valerie-Marie; Reuder, Joachim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-12-02)
      Wind velocity measurement devices based on the remote optical sensing, lidars, are extensively applied in wind energy research and wind farm operation. The present paper demonstrates the relevance and potential of lidar ...
    • Associated bacteria of Botryococcus braunii (Chlorophyta) 

      Gouveia, Joao Diogo; Lian, Jie; Steinert, Georg; Smidt, Hauke; Sipkema, Detmer; Wijffels, Rene Hubertus; Barbosa, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-03-27)
      Botryococcus braunii (Chlorophyta) is a green microalga known for producing hydrocarbons and exopolysaccharides (EPS). Improving the biomass productivity of B. braunii and hence, the productivity of the hydrocarbons and ...
    • Association between body height and chronic low back pain: a follow-up in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 

      Heuch, Ingrid; Heuch, Ivar; Hagen, Knut; Zwart, John-Anker (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-06-15)
      Objective: To study potential associations between body height and subsequent occurrence of chronic low back pain (LBP). Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: The North-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT). Data were ...
    • Association between Hyperacusis and Tinnitus 

      Cederroth, Christopher R; Lugo, Alessandra; Edvall, Niklas K.; Lazar, Andra; Lopez-Escamez, Jose Antonio; Bulla, Jan; Uhlen, Inger; Hoare, Darek J.; Baguley, David M.; Canlon, Barbara; Gallus, Silvano (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-07)
      Many individuals with tinnitus report experiencing hyperacusis (enhanced sensitivity to sounds). However, estimates of the association between hyperacusis and tinnitus is lacking. Here, we investigate this relationship in ...
    • Associations Between Natural Physiological and Supraphysiological Estradiol Levels and Stress Perception 

      Leeners, Brigitte; Krüger, Tillman H.C.; Geraedts, Kirsten; Tronci, Enrico; Mancini, Toni; Egli, Marcel; Röblitz, Susanna; Saleh, Lanja; Spanaus, Katharina; Schippert, Cordula; Zhang, Y; Ille, Fabian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-11)
      Stress is a risk factor for impaired general, mental, and reproductive health. The role of physiological and supraphysiological estradiol concentrations in stress perception and stress processing is less well understood. ...
    • Associations between the number of children, age at childbirths and prevalence of chronic low back pain: the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 

      Heuch, Ingrid; Heuch, Ivar; Hagen, Knut; Storheim, Kjersti; Zwart, John-Anker (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Associations between childbirths and subsequent risk of low back pain (LBP) have not been clarified. Changes in sex hormone levels or lumbar posture during pregnancy may have an impact on LBP later in life. The ...
    • Associations of lipoprotein particle profile and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in schoolchildren: a prospective cohort study 

      Jones, Paul Remy; Rajalahti, Tarja; Resaland, Geir Kåre; Aadland, Eivind; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Bathen, Tone Frost; Andreassen, Trygve; Kvalheim, Olav Martin; Ekelund, Ulf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-21)
      Background: Our understanding of the mechanisms through which physical activity might benefit lipoprotein metabolism is inadequate. Here we characterise the continuous associations between physical activity of different ...
    • Associations of physical activity and sedentary time with lipoprotein subclasses in Norwegian schoolchildren: The Active Smarter Kids (ASK) study 

      Jones, Paul Remy; Rajalahti, Tarja; Resaland, Geir Kåre; Aadland, Eivind; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Bathen, Tone Frost; Andreassen, Trygve; Kvalheim, Olav Martin; Ekelund, Ulf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background and aims: Physical activity is favourably associated with certain markers of lipid metabolism. The relationship of physical activity with lipoprotein particle profiles in children is not known. Here we examine ...
    • Associations of volumes and patterns of physical activity with metabolic health in children: A multivariate pattern analysis approach 

      Aadland, Eivind; Andersen, Lars Bo; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Resaland, Geir Kåre; Kvalheim, Olav Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Physical activity (PA) favorably affects metabolic health in children, but it is unclear how total volumes versus patterns (bouts and breaks) of PA relate to health. By means of multivariate pattern analysis that can handle ...
    • Assumptions, Efficiency and Trust in Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs 

      Ødegaard, Arne Tobias (Doctoral thesis, 2022-11-04)
      Vi lever i en digital verden. En betydelig del av livene våre skjer på nettet, og vi bruker internett for stadig flere formål og er avhengig av stadig mer avansert teknologi. Det er derfor viktig å beskytte seg mot ondsinnede ...
    • Assuring the integrity of offshore carbon dioxide storage 

      Connelly, D.P.; Bull, J.M.; Flohr, A.; Schaap, A.; Koopmans, D.; Blackford, J.C.; White, P.R.; James, R.H.; Pearce, C.; Lichtschlag, A.; Achterberg, E.P.; de Beer, D; Roche, B.; Li, J.; Saw, K.; Alendal, Guttorm; Avlesen, Helge; Brown, R.; Borisov, S.M.; Böttner, C.; Cazenave, P.W.; Chen, B.; Dale, A.W.; Dean, M.; Dewar, M.; Esposito, M.; Gros, J.; Hanz, R.; Haeckel, M.; Hosking, B.; Huvenne, V.; Karstens, Jens; Le Bas, T.; Leighton, T.G.; Linke, P.; Loucaides, S.; Matter, J.M.; Monk, S.; Mowlem, M.C.; Oleynik, Anna; Omar, Abdirahman; Peel, K.; Provenzano, G.; Saleem, U.; Schmidt, M.; Schramm, B.; Sommer, S.; Strong, J.; Suarez, I. Falcon; Ungerboeck, B.; Widdicombe, S.; Wright, H.; Yakushev, Evgeniy (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Carbon capture and storage is a key mitigation strategy proposed for keeping the global temperature rise below 1.5 °C. Offshore storage can provide up to 13% of the global CO2 reduction required to achieve the Intergovernmental ...
    • The asymmetric geospace as displayed during the geomagnetic storm on 17 August 2001 

      Østgaard, Nikolai; Reistad, Jone Peter; Tenfjord, Paul; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Rexer, Theresa; Haaland, Stein; Snekvik, Kristian; Hesse, Michael; Milan, Stephen Eric; Ohma, Anders (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-11-29)
      Previous studies have shown that conjugate auroral features are displaced in the two hemispheres when the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has a transverse (Y) component. It has also been shown that a BY component is ...
    • Asymmetric Ionospheric Equivalent Currents at Magnetic Conjugate Points 

      Rosland, Bjørn (Master thesis, 2017-07-01)
      In this thesis we will study high-latitude ionospheric equivalent currents at magnetic conjugate points. The following questions have been addressed in this thesis: What solar zenith angle defines the dark-sunlit terminator? ...
    • Asymmetrically Varying Guide Field During Magnetic Reconnection: Particle-In-Cell Simulations 

      Spinnangr, Susanne Flø; Tenfjord, Paul Arne Riksheim; Hesse, Michael; Norgren, Astrid Elisabet Cecilia; Kolstø, Håkon Midthun; Kwagala, Norah Kaggwa; Jørgensen, Therese; Jimenez, Judit Perez-Coll (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Using fully kinetic particle-in-cell modeling, we investigate how magnetic reconnection responds to a varying guide field in one of the inflow regions. We find that the reconnection rate varies significantly when the ...
    • Asynchronous Accumulation of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in the Atlantic Gateway to the Arctic Ocean 

      Paulsen, Maria Lund; Seuthe, Lena; Reigstad, Marit; Larsen, Aud; Cape, Matthias; Vernet, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-11-15)
      Nitrogen (N) is the main limiting nutrient for biological production in the Arctic Ocean. While dissolved inorganic N (DIN) is well studied, the substantial pool of N bound in organic matter (OM) and its bioavailability ...
    • Asynchronous Antarctic and Greenland ice-volume contributions to the last interglacial sea-level highstand 

      Rohling, E.J.; Hibbert, F.D.; Grant, K.M.; Galaasen, Eirik Vinje; Irvali, Nil; Kleiven, Helga Flesche; Marino, G.; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Roberts, A.P.; Rosenthal, Y.; Schulz, H.; Williams, F.H.; Yu, J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-11-06)
      The last interglacial (LIG; ~130 to ~118 thousand years ago, ka) was the last time global sea level rose well above the present level. Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) contributions were insufficient to explain the highstand, ...
    • At what cost? Attempting to quantify cost of resistance in bacterium-phage interactions 

      Landor, Lotta Anni I. (Doctoral thesis, 2023-12-15)
      Biodiversiteten i mikrobielle samfunn er svært stor. Organismene som danner samfunnet må stadig gjøre avveininger mellom ulike karaktertrekk som påvirker deres muligheter for vekst, konkurranse og overlevelse. For å beskrive ...
    • Atlantic bluefin tuna spawn early to avoid metabolic meltdown in larvae 

      Fiksen, Øyvind; Reglero, Patricia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      To predict shifts in phenology and distribution of organisms we need to understand how survival through early life stages depends on environmental conditions. Here, we present a mechanistic model of development, feeding ...
    • Atlantic circulation changes across a stadial-interstadial transition 

      Waelbroeck, Claire; Tjiputra, Jerry; Guo, Chuncheng; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Jansen, Eystein; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Toucanne, Samuel; Eynaud, Frederique; Rossignol, Linda; Dewilde, Fabien; Marchès, Elodie; Lebreiro, Susana; Nave, Silvia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We combine consistently dated benthic carbon isotopic records distributed over the entire Atlantic Ocean with numerical simulations performed by a glacial configuration of the Norwegian Earth System Model with active ocean ...