• Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using LHC Run 1 data 

      Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad; Abdallah, Jalal; Abdel Khalek, Samah; Abdinov, Ovsat Bahram oglu; Aben, Rosemarie; Abi, Babak; Abolins, Maris; AbouZeid, Hass; Abramowicz, Halina; Buanes, Trygve; Dale, Ørjan; Eigen, Gerald; Kastanas, Alex; Liebig, Wolfgang; Lipniacka, Anna; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand; Rosendahl, Peter Lundgaard; Sandaker, Heidi; Sjursen, Therese B.; Smestad, Lillian; Stugu, Bjarne; Ugland, Maren; Bugge, Lars; Bugge, Magnar Kopangen; Cameron, David Gordon; Catmore, James Richard; Czyczula, Zofia; Franconi, Laura; Gjelsten, Børge Kile; Gramstad, Eirik; Ould-Saada, Farid; Pedersen, Maiken; Pajchel, Katarina; Read, Alexander Lincoln; Røhne, Ole Myren; Stapnes, Steinar; Strandlie, Are; Abreu, Henso; Abreu, Rômulo F.; Adamczyk, Leszek; Adams, David; Adelman, Jareed; Adomeit, Stefanie; Adye, Tim; Agatonovic-Jovin, Tatjana; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio; Åkerstedt, Henrik; Åkesson, Torsten P.A.; Åsman, Barbro; ATLAS, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-10-01)
      This paper presents the electron and photon energy calibration achieved with the ATLAS detector using about 25 fb −1 of LHC proton–proton collision data taken at centre-of-mass energies of s√=7 and 8 TeV. The reconstruction ...
    • Electron and photon performance measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2015-2017 LHC proton-proton collision data 

      Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad; Abbott, Dale C.; Abed Abud, Adam; Abeling, Kira; Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka; Abidi, Syed Haider; AbouZeid, Hass; Abraham, Nadine L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Bjørke, Kristian; Bugge, Magnar Kopangen; Cameron, David Gordon; Catmore, James Richard; Garonne, Vincent; Gramstad, Eirik; Hellesund, Simen; Morisbak, Vanja; Oppen, Henrik; Ould-Saada, Farid; Pedersen, Maiken; Read, Alexander Lincoln; Rye, Eli Bæverfjord; Røhne, Ole Myren; Sandaker, Heidi; Vadla, Knut Oddvar Høie; Buanes, Trygve; Djuvsland, Julia Isabell; Eigen, Gerald; Fomin, Nikolai; Lee, Graham Richard; Lipniacka, Anna; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand; Mæland, Steffen; Stugu, Bjarne; Træet, Are Sivertsen; Abreu, Henso; Abulaiti, Yiming; Acharya, Bobby S.; Achkar, Baida; Adachi, Shunsuke; Adam, Lennart; Adam-Bourdarios, Claire; Adamczyk, Leszek; Adamek, Lukas; Adelman, Jareed; Adersberger, Michael; Adigüzel, Aytül; Adorni, Sofia; Adye, Tim; ATLAS, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper describes the reconstruction of electrons and photons with the ATLAS detector, employed for measurements and searches exploiting the complete LHC Run 2 dataset. An improved energy clustering algorithm is introduced, ...
    • Electron Behavior Around the Onset of Magnetic Reconnection 

      Spinnangr, Susanne Flø; Hesse, Michael; Tenfjord, Paul Arne Riksheim; Norgren, Cecilia; Kolstø, Håkon Midthun; Kwagala, Norah Kaggwa; Jørgensen, Therese; Phan, Tai D. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We investigate the onset of magnetic reconnection, utilizing a fully kinetic Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation. Characteristic features of the electron phase-space distributions immediately before reconnection onset are ...
    • Electron Bernstein waves driven by electron crescents near the electron diffusion region 

      Li, Wenya; Graham, D. B.; Khotyaintsev, Yuri V.; Vaivads, Andris; André, Mats; Min, K.; Liu, K.; Tang, B.B.; Wang, C.; Fujimoto, K.; Norgren, Astrid Elisabet Cecilia; Toledo-Redondo, Sergio; Lindqvist, Per-Arne; Ergun, R.E.; Torbert, Roy B.; Rager, A.C.; Dorelli, J.C.; Gershman, D.J.; Giles, B. L.; Lavraud, B.; Plaschke, F.; Magnes, W.; Le Contel, Olivier; Russell, Christopher T.; Burch, J. L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft encounter an electron diffusion region (EDR) of asymmetric magnetic reconnection at Earth’s magnetopause. The EDR is characterized by agyrotropic electron velocity distributions ...
    • Electron Density Depletion Region Observed in the Polar Cap Ionosphere 

      Bjoland, Lindis Merete; Ogawa, Y.; Løvhaug, Unni Pia; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Oksavik, Kjellmar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This paper presents and discusses electron density depletion regions observed with the incoherent scatter EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) located at 75.43°N geomagnetic latitude. The data include several decades of measurements, ...
    • Electron Heating by Debye-Scale Turbulence in Guide-Field Reconnection 

      Khotyaintsev, Yuri V.; Graham, Daniel B.; Steinvall, Konrad; Alm, Love; Vaivads, Andris; Johlander, Andreas; Norgren, Astrid Elisabet Cecilia; Li, Wenya; Divin, Andrey; Fu, Huishan; Hwang, Kyoung-Joo; Burch, James L; Ahmadi, Narges; Le Contel, Olivier; Gershman, Daniel J; Russell, Christopher T.; Torbert, R. B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      We report electrostatic Debye-scale turbulence developing within the diffusion region of asymmetric magnetopause reconnection with a moderate guide field using observations by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. We show ...
    • Electron inflow velocities and reconnection rates at earth's magnetopause and magnetosheath 

      Burch, James L.; Webster, James M.; Hesse, Michael; Genestreti, Kevin J.; Denton, Richard E.; Phan, Tai D.; Hasegawa, Hiroshi; Cassak, Paul A.; Torbert, Roy B.; Giles, Barbara L.; Gershman, Daniel J.; Ergun, Robert E.; Russell, Christopher T.; Strangeway, Robert J.; Le Contel, Olivier; Pritchard, Kris R.; Marshall, Andrew T.; Hwang, Kyoung-Joo; Dokgo, Kyunghwan; Fuselier, Stephen A.; Chen, Li-Jen; Wang, Shan; Swisdak, Marc; Drake, James F.; Argall, Matthew R.; Trattner, Karlheinz J.; Yamada, Masaaki; Paschmann, Götz (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Electron inflow and outflow velocities during magnetic reconnection at and near the dayside magnetopause are measured using satellites from NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. A case study is examined in detail, ...
    • Electron precipitation characteristics during isolated, compound, and multi-night substorm events 

      Partamies, Noora; Tesema, Fasil; Bland, Emma; Heino, Erkka; Tyssøy, Hilde Nesse; Kallelid, Erlend Salte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      A set of 24 isolated, 46 compound, and 36 multi-night substorm events from the years 2008–2013 have been analysed in this study. Isolated substorm events are defined as single expansion–recovery phase pairs, compound ...
    • Electronic properties of chlorine, methyl, and chloromethyl as substituents to the ethylene group-viewed from the core of carbon 

      Zahl, Maria Gundersen; Fossheim, Randi; Børve, Knut J.; Sæthre, Leif J; Thomas, T. Darrah (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-08-17)
      “Substituent effects” is an important and useful concept in organic chemistry. Although there are many approaches to parametrizing the electronic and steric effects of substituents, the physical basis for the parameters ...
    • Electroweak boson production in p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at \(\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=5.02\) TeV with ALICE 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, G; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, N; Ahn, SU; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Arsene, Ionut Christian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Djuvsland, Øystein; Dordic, Olja; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Langøy, Rune; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lien, Jørgen André; Lindal, Svein; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Milosevic, Jovan; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Richter, Matthias Rudolph; Røed, Ketil; Røhrich, Dieter; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhang, Hui; Zhao, Chengxin; Zhou, Zhuo; Zhu, Hongsheng; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Alam, Sk Noor; Alba, José Luis Bazo; Allesandro, B.; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-11)
      W and Z bosons are massive weakly-interacting particles, insensitive to the strong interaction. They provide therefore a medium-blind probe of the initial state of the heavy-ion collisions. The final results for the W and ...
    • Element composition of particulate matter in the North-West Barents Sea 

      Ntinou, Iliana Vasiliki (Master thesis, 2022-08-10)
      At the dawn of the 21st century, the Arctic Ocean ecosystem is at great risk due to rapid climatic change. The ice edge retreat observed in the Barents Sea and other sub-Arctic areas is so substantial that has led researchers ...
    • Elemental composition of illicia and otoliths and their potential application to age validation in white anglerfish (Lophius piscatorius linnaeus, 1758) 

      Brophy, Deirdre; Pérez-Mayol, Silvia; Duncan, Roxanne; Hüssy, Karin; Geffen, Audrey J.; Gerritsen, Hans D.; Villanueva, Maria Ching; Morales-Nin, Beatriz (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The incorporation of trace elements into the calcified structures of fish can vary seasonally. Interpretation of these seasonal signals can provide information about fish age. This approach offers great promise for objectively ...
    • Elevar si grafiske forståing av derivasjon - Ei kvalitativ tilnærming 

      Jørgensen, Jon Arild (Master thesis, 2006-05)
      Denne oppgåva handlar om elevar si grafiske forståing av derivasjon. Målet med oppgåva har vore å få ei oversikt over elevar sitt begrepsbilete i samband med ei grafisk framstilling av den deriverte, samt sjå på samanhengen ...
    • Elevars koplingar under feltarbeid i geofag: Ei undersøking av korleis elevar koplar mellom ulike kunnskapar under feltarbeid i geofag 

      Tangnes, Espen (Master thesis, 2017-08-16)
      Pedagogiske koplingar og koplingar mellom ulike kunnskapar er ikkje ukjende områder innan geodidaktikk, men områda er lite utforska. Denne studia går meir i djupna på kva typar koplingar som skjer under feltarbeid i geofag. ...
    • Elevated sea temperature combined with dietary methionine levels affect feed intake and appetite-related neuropeptide expression in the brains of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum) 

      Nguyen, Minh; Pham, Phuong Linh; Jordal, Ann-Elise Olderbakk; Espe, Marit; Conceição, L.E.C.; Yúfera, M.; Engrola, S.; Le, M.H.; Rønnestad, Ivar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-04)
      This study aimed to determine the impact of elevated temperature combined with different levels of dietary methionine concentrations on feed intake (FI) and brain expression of selected neuropeptides and one receptor ...
    • Elever sin bruk av forkunnskaper i faglige diskusjoner under praktisk arbeid i naturfag 

      Augedal, Ørjan (Master thesis, 2016-06-01)
      Forskning viser at elever mangler både kunnskaper og forkunnskaper. Forskning har også sett at elever har forkunnskaper, og at disse er nødvendige for videre kunnskapsbygging. For at elever skal kunne drøfte fysikk ...
    • Elevers begrepsforståelse i modelleringskonteksten - En kvalitativ studie av tre elevers begrepsforståelse i arbeidet med autentiske modelleringsoppgaver 

      Ommedal, Eili Seljeset (Master thesis, 2017-07-26)
      Målet med studien var å få bedre forståelse for hvordan elevers arbeid med en autentisk modelleringsoppgave kunne påvirke begrepsforståelsen. Jeg har i denne studien valgt å fokusere på begrepet den andrederiverte. I studien ...
    • Elevers holdninger til matematikk i arbeid med modellering 

      Hamarsland, Linn (Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      Formålet med denne studien er å gi en dypere forståelse av elevenes affektive respons og oppfatninger av modelleringsaktiviteter. Oppgaven tar utgangspunkt i å utforske elevenes egne holdninger til begrepet gjennom den ...