• Gain Stabilization of SiPMs and Afterpulsing 

      Eigen, Gerald (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The gain of silicon photomultipliers increases with bias voltage and decreases with temperature. To operate SiPMs at stable gain, the bias voltage can be readjusted to compensate for temperature changes. We have tested ...
    • Gamma Ray Glow Observations at 20-km Altitude 

      Østgaard, Nikolai; Christian, Hugh J.; Grove, J. Eric; Sarria, David; Mezentsev, Andrey; Kochkin, Pavlo; Lehtinen, Nikolai; Quick, Mason; Al-Nussirat, Samer; Wulf, Eric; Genov, Georgi; Ullaland, Kjetil; Marisaldi, Martino; Yang, Shiming; Blakeslee, Richard J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      In the spring of 2017 an ER‐2 aircraft campaign was undertaken over continental United States to observe energetic radiation from thunderstorms and lightning. The payload consisted of a suite of instruments designed to ...
    • Gamma ray storms: preliminary meteorological analysis of AGILE TGFs: Meteorology of AGILE TGF observations 

      Tiberia, Alessandra; Dietrich, Stefano; Porcu, Federico; Marisaldi, Martino; Ursi, Alessandro; Tavani, Marco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Despite the recognition from their discovery that terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) originate from thunderstorms, little is known about the TGF-producing storms. The characteristics of such thunderstorms are investigated ...
    • Gamma-ray flow imaging 

      Frøystein, Torbjørn (Master thesis, 1992-03)
    • Gamma-ray observations of MAXI J1820+070 during the 2018 outburst 

      Abe, H.; Abe, S.; Acciari, V.A.; Aniello, T.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L.A.; Arbet Engels, Engels; Arcaro, C.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Baack, D.; Babić, A.; Baquero, A.; De Almeida, U. Barres; Barrio, J.A.; Batković, I.; Baxter, J.; Becerra González, Gonzalez; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Bernardos, M.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Bošnjak, Z.; Burelli, I.; Busetto, G.; Carosi, R.; Carretero-Castrillo, M.; Ceribella, G.; Chai, Y.; Chilingarian, A.; Cikota, S.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J.L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D'Amico, Giacomo; D'Elia, V.; Da Vela, Vela; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, Angelis; De Lotto, Lotto; Del Popolo, Popolo; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, Mendez; Depaoli, D.; Di Pierro, Pierro; Di Venere, Venere; Dominis Prester, Prester; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Emery, G.; Fallah Ramazani, Ramazani; Farina, L.; Fattorini, A.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Fukami, S.; Fukazawa, Y.; García López, Lopez; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giesbrecht Paiva, Paiva; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Grau, R.; Green, D.; Green, J.G.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hassan, T.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hoang, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hutten, M.; Imazawa, R.; Inada, T.; Iotov, R.; Ishio, K.; Jimenez Martínez, Martinez; Jormanainen, J.; Kerszberg, D.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamastra, A.; Lelas, D.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Linhoff, L.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Lorini, A.; Lyard, E.; De Oliveira Fraga, B. Machado; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Mang, N.; Manganaro, M.; Mangano, S.; Mannheim, K.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mas Aguilar, Aguilar; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Mićanović, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Miranda, J.M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molina, E.; Mondal, H.A.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Moreno, V.; Nakamori, T.; Nanci, C.; Nava, L.; Neustroev, V.; Nievas Rosillo, Rosillo; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Njoh Ekoume, Ekoume; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Okumura, A.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J.M.; Pavletić, L.; Persic, M.; Pihet, M.; Pirola, G.; Podobnik, F.; Prada Moroni, Moroni; Prandini, E.; Principe, G.; Priyadarshi, C.; Puljak, I.; Rhode, W.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Sakurai, S.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F.G.; Schleicher, B.; Schmidt, K.; Schmuckermaier, F.; Schubert, J.L.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Sliusar, V.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Strišković, J.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Surić, T.; Tajima, H.; Takahashi, M.; Takeishi, R.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terauchi, K.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; Van Scherpenberg, Scherpenberg; Vazquez Acosta, Acosta; Ventura, S.; Verguilov, V.; Viale, I.; Vigorito, C.F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Walter, R.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Zarić, D.; Abdalla, H.; Aharonian, F.; Ait Benkhali, Benkhali; Anguner, E.O.; Ashkar, H.; Backes, M.; Baghmanyan, V.; Barbosa Martins, Martins; Batzofin, R.; Becherini, Y.; Berge, D.; Bernlohr, K.; Bottcher, M.; Boisson, C.; Bolmont, J.; De Bony de Lavergne, Bony; Bradascio, F.; Breuhaus, M.; Brose, R.; Brun, F.; Bulik, T.; Bylund, T.; Cangemi, F.; Caroff, S.; Casanova, S.; Cerruti, M.; Chand, T.; Chandra, S.; Chen, A.; Chibueze, O.U.; Cotter, G.; Cristofari, P.; Damascene Mbarubucyeye, Mbarubucyeye; Devin, J.; Djannati-Atai, A.; Dmytriiev, A.; Egberts, K.; Ernenwein, J.-P.; Fiasson, A.; De Clairfontaine, G. Fichet; Fontaine, G.; Fußsling, M.; Funk, S.; Gabici, S.; Ghafourizadeh, S.; Giavitto, G.; Glawion, D.; Glicenstein, J.F.; Goswami, P.; Grolleron, G.; Hinton, J.A.; Horbe, M.; Hoischen, C.; Holch, T.L.; Holler, M.; Horns, D.; Huang, Zhiqiu; Jamrozy, M.; Jankowsky, F.; Joshi, V.; Jung-Richardt, I.; Kasai, E.; Katarzynski, K.; Katz, U.; Khelifi, B.; Kluzniak, W.; Komin, Nu.; Kosack, K.; Kostunin, D.; Lang, R.G.; Le Stum, Stum; Lemiere, A.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.; Lenain, J.-P.; Leuschner, F.; Lohse, T.; Luashvili, A.; Lypova, I.; Mackey, J.; Majumdar, J.; Malyshev, D.; Malyshev, D.; Marandon, V.; Marchegiani, P.; Marti-Devesa, G.; Marx, R.; Maurin, G.; Meyer, M.; Mitchell, A.; Moderski, R.; Mohrmann, L.; Montanari, A.; Moulin, E.; Muller, J.; Murach, T.; Nakashima, K.; De Naurois, Naurois; Nayerhoda, A.; Niemiec, J.; Priyana Noel, Noel; O'Brien, P.; Ohm, S.; Olivera-Nieto, L.; De Ona Wilhelmi, Ona; Ostrowski, M.; Panny, S.; Panter, M.; Parsons, R.D.; Poireau, V.; Prokhorov, D.A.; Prokoph, H.; Puhlhofer, G.; Punch, M.; Quirrenbach, A.; Reichherzer, P.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Renaud, M.; Rieger, F.; Rowell, G.; Rudak, B.; Rueda Ricarte, Ricarte; Ruiz-Velasco, E.; Sahakian, V.; Salzmann, H.; Santangelo, A.; Sasaki, M.; Schafer, J.; Schussler, F.; Schutte, H.M.; Schwanke, U.; Shapopi, J.N.S.; Sol, H.; Specovius, A.; Spencer, S.; Stawarz, L.; Steenkamp, R.; Steinmassl, S.; Steppa, C.; Sushch, I.; Suzuki, H.; Takahashi, T.; Tanaka, T.; Thorpe-Morgan, C.; Tluczykont, M.; Tomankova, L.; Tsuji, N.; Uchiyama, Y.; Van Eldik, Eldik; Van Soelen, Soelen; Vecchi, M.; Veh, J.; Venter, C.; Vink, J.; Wagner, S.J.; White, R.; Wierzcholska, A.; Wong, Yu Wun; Yusafzai, A.; Zacharias, M.; Zanin, R.; Zargaryan, D.; Zdziarski, A.A.; Zech, A.; Zhu, S.J.; Zouari, S.; Zywucka, N.; Acharyya, A.; Adams, C.B.; Batista, P.; Benbow, W.; Capasso, M.; Christiansen, J.L.; Chromey, A.J.; Errando, M.; Falcone, A.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J.P.; Foote, G.M.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Gent, A.; Hanlon, W.F.; Hervet, O.; Holder, J.; Hona, B.; Humensky, T.B.; Jin, W.; Kaaret, P.; Kertzman, M.; Kherlakian, M.; Kleiner, T.K.; Kumar, S.; Lang, M.J.; Lundy, M.; Maier, G.; McGrath, C.E.; Millis, J.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; O'Brien, S.; Ong, R.A.; Park, N.; Patel, S.R.; Pfrang, K.; Pohl, M.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reynolds, P.T.; Ribeiro, D.; Roache, E.; Ryan, J.L.; Sadeh, I.; Saha, L.; Santander, M.; Sembroski, G.H.; Shang, R.; Splettstoesser, M.; Tak, D.; Tucci, J.V.; Weinstein, A.; Williams, D.A.; Williamson, T.J.; Bosch-Ramon, V.; Celma, C.; Linares, Manuel; Russell, D.M.; Sala, G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      MAXI J1820+070 is a low-mass X-ray binary with a black hole (BH) as a compact object. This binary underwent an exceptionally bright X-ray outburst from 2018 March to October, showing evidence of a non-thermal particle ...
    • Gas Hydrates in Porous Media: CO2 Storage and CH4 Production 

      Chejara, Ashok (Doctoral thesis, 2014-04-25)
    • A Generalized Method for Calculating Atmospheric Ionization by Energetic Electron Precipitation 

      Xu, Wei; Marshall, Robert A.; Tyssøy, Hilde Nesse; Fang, Xiaohua (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Accurate specification of ionization production by energetic electron precipitation is critical for atmospheric chemistry models to assess the resultant atmospheric effects. Recent model-observation comparison studies have ...
    • Geo-modeling and fluid flow simulation in paleokarst reservoirs 

      Furnée, Jon Petter Bjerkreim (Master thesis, 2015-06-30)
      This master thesis focuses on modeling and simulation of fluid flow in collapsed paleocave systems, also known as paleokarst. Petroleum reservoirs all around the world exhibit karst structures. The latest ones on the ...
    • Geomagnetic Response to Rapid Increases in Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure: Event Detection and Large Scale Response 

      Madelaire, Michael; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Reistad, Jone Peter; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Ohma, Anders; Haaland, Stein Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Discontinuities in the solar wind trigger a variety of processes in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. A rapid increase in solar wind dynamic pressure causes compression of the magnetosphere. This manifests itself as a ...
    • A giant reconstruction of α-quartz (0001) interpreted as three domains of nano dauphine twins 

      Eder, Sabrina Daniela; Fladischer, Katrin; Yeandel, S.R.; Lelarge, Anne; Parker, Stephen C.; Søndergård, Elin; Holst, Bodil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-10-08)
      Silica (SiO2) is one of the most common materials on Earth. The crystalline form α-quartz is the stable silica polymorph at ambient conditions although metastable forms exist. α-quartz is a piezoelectric material, it can ...
    • Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV 

      Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Adler, A.; Adolfsson, J.; Aggarwal, M.M.; Aglieri Rinella, Rinella; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S.U.; Akindinov, A.; Al-Turany, M.; Alam, S.N.; Albuquerque, D.S.D.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H.M.; Alfaro Molina, Molina; Ali, B.; Ali, Y.; Alici, A.; Alkin, A.; Alme, Johan; Alt, T.; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Altsybeev, I.; Anaam, M.N.; Andrei, C.; Andreou, D.; Andrews, H.A.; Andronic, A.; Angeletti, M.; Anguelov, V.; Anson, C.; Antičić, T.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Anwar, R.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arcelli, S.; Arnaldi, R.; Arratia, M.; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Aziz, S.; Azmi, M.D.; Badalà, A.; Baek, Y.W.; Bagnasco, S.; Bai, X.; Bailhache, R.; Bala, R.; Baldisseri, A.; Ball, M.; Balouza, S.; Barbera, R.; Barioglio, L.; Barnaföldi, G.G.; Barnby, L.S.; Barret, V.; Bartalini, P.; Barth, K.; Bartsch, E.; Baruffaldi, F.; Bastid, N.; Basu, S.; Batigne, G.; Batyunya, B.; Bauri, D.; Bazo Alba, Alba; Bearden, I.G.; Bedda, C.; Behera, N.K.; Belikov, I.; Bell Hechavarria, Hechavarria; Bellini, F.; Bellwied, R.; Belyaev, V.; Bencedi, G.; Beole, S.; Bercuci, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Berenyi, D.; Bertens, R.A.; Berzano, D.; Besoiu, M.G.; Betev, L.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I.R.; Bhat, M.A.; Bhatt, H.; Bhattacharjee, B.; Bianchi, A.; Bianchi, L.; Bianchi, N.; Bielčík, Jaroslav; Bielčíková, J.; Bilandzic, A.; Biro, G.; Biswas, R.; Biswas, S.; Blair, J.T.; Blau, D.; Blume, C.; Boca, G.; Bock, F.; Bogdanov, A.; Boi, S.; Boldizsár, L.; Bolozdynya, A.; Bombara, M.; Bonomi, Germano; Borel, H.; Borissov, A.; Bossi, H.; Botta, E.; Bratrud, L.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bregant, M.; Broz, M.; Brucken, E.J.; Bruna, E.; Bruno, G.E.; Buckland, M.D.; Budnikov, D.; Buesching, H.; Bufalino, S.; Bugnon, O.; Buhler, P.; Buncic, P.; Buthelezi, Z.; Butt, J.B.; Buxton, J.T.; Bysiak, S.A.; Caffarri, D.; Caliva, A.; Calvo Villar, Villar; Camacho, R.S.; Camerini, P.; Capon, A.A.; Carnesecchi, F.; Caron, R.; Castillo Castellanos, Castellanos; Castro, A.J.; Casula, E.A.R.; Catalano, F.; Ceballos Sanchez, Sanchez; Chakraborty, P.; Chandra, S.; Chang, W.; Chapeland, S.; Chartier, M.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chauvin, A.; Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Chibante Barroso, Barroso; Chinellato, D.D.; Cho, S.; Chochula, P.; Chowdhury, T.; Christakoglou, P.; Christensen, C.H.; Christiansen, P.; Chujo, T.; Cicalo, C.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Cleymans, J.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Collu, A.; Colocci, M.; Concas, M.; Conesa Balbastre, Balbastre; Conesa del Valle, del; Contin, G.; Contreras, J.G.; Cormier, T.M.; Corrales Morales, Morales; Cortese, P.; Cosentino, M.R.; Costa, F.; Costanza, S.; Crochet, P.; Cuautle, E.; Cui, P.; Cunqueiro, L.; Dabrowski, D.; Dahms, T.; Dainese, A.; Damas, F.P.A.; Danisch, M.C.; Danu, A.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Das, P.; Das, S.; Dash, A.; Dash, S.; De, S.; De Caro, Caro; de Cataldo, Cataldo; de Cuveland, Cuveland; De Falco, Falco; De Gruttola, Gruttola; De Marco, Marco; De Pasquale, Pasquale; Deb, S.; Debjani, B.; Degenhardt, H.F.; Deja, K.R.; Deloff, A.; Delsanto, S.; Devetak, D.; Dhankher, P.; Di Bari, Bari; Di Mauro, Mauro; Diaz, R.A.; Dietel, T.; Dillenseger, P.; Ding, Y.; Divià, R.; Dixit, D.U.; Djuvsland, Øystein; Dmitrieva, U.; Dobrin, A.; Dönigus, B.; Dordic, Olja; Dubey, A.K.; Dubla, A.; Dudi, S.; Dukhishyam, M.; Dupieux, P.; Ehlers, R.J.; Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen; Elia, D.; Engel, H.; Epple, E.; Erazmus, B.; Erhardt, F.; Erokhin, A.; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Espagnon, B.; Eulisse, G.; Evans, D.; Evdokimov, S.; Fabbietti, L.; Faggin, M.; Faivre, J.; Fan, F.; Fantoni, A.; Fasel, M.; Fecchio, P.; Feliciello, A.; Feofilov, G.; Fernández Téllez, Tellez; Ferrero, A.; Ferretti, A.; Festanti, A.; Feuillard, V.J.G.; Figiel, J.; Filchagin, S.; Finogeev, D.; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Fiorenza, G.; Flor, F.; Foertsch, S.; Foka, P.; Fokin, S.; Fragiacomo, E.; Frankenfeld, U.; Fuchs, U.; Furget, C.; Furs, A.; Fusco Girard, Girard; Gaardhøje, J.J.; Gagliardi, M.; Gago, A.M.; Gal, A.; Galvan, C.D.; Ganoti, P.; Garabatos, C.; Garcia-Solis, E.; Garg, K.; Gargiulo, C.; Garibli, A.; Garner, K.; Gasik, P.; Gauger, E.F.; Gay Ducati, Ducati; Germain, M.; Ghosh, J.; Ghosh, P.; Ghosh, S.K.; Gianotti, P.; Giubellino, P.; Giubilato, P.; Glässel, P.; Goméz Coral, Coral; Gomez Ramirez, Ramirez; Gonzalez, V.; González-Zamora, P.; Gorbunov, S.; Görlich, L.; Gotovac, S.; Grabski, V.; Graczykowski, L.K.; Graham, K.L.; Greiner, L.; Grelli, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoriev, V.; Grigoryan, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Grøttvik, Ola Slettevoll; Grosa, F.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.F.; Grosso, R.; Guernane, R.; Guittiere, M.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Gunji, T.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Guzman, I.B.; Haake, R.; Habib, M.K.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hamagaki, H.; Hamar, G.; Hamid, M.; Hannigan, R.; Haque, M.R.; Harlenderova, A.; Harris, J.W.; Harton, A.; Hasenbichler, J.A.; Hassan, H.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Hauer, P.; Hayashi, S.; Heckel, S.T.; Hellbär, E.; Helstrup, Håvard; Herghelegiu, A.; Herman, T.; Hernandez, E.G.; Herrera Corral, Corral; Herrmann, F.; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Hilden, T.E.; Hillemanns, H.; Hills, C.; Hippolyte, B.; Hohlweger, B.; Horak, D.; Hornung, A.; Hornung, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Hristov, P.; Huang, C.; Hughes, C.; Huhn, P.; Humanic, T.J.; Hushnud, H.; Husova, L.A.; Hussain, N.; Hussain, S.A.; Hutter, D.; Iddon, J.P.; Ilkaev, R.; Inaba, M.; Innocenti, G.M.; Ippolitov, M.; Isakov, A.; Islam, M.S.; Ivanov, M.; Ivanov, V.; Izucheev, V.; Jacak, B.; Jacazio, N.; Jacobs, P.M.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Jaelani, S.; Jahnke, C.; Jakubowska, M.J.; Janik, M.A.; Janson, T.; Jercic, M.; Jevons, O.; Jin, M.; Jonas, F.; Jones, P.G.; Jung, J.; Jung, M.; Jusko, A.; Kalinak, P.; Kalweit, A.; Kaplin, V.; Kar, S.; Karasu Uysal, Uysal; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karczmarczyk, P.; Karpechev, E.; Kazantsev, A.; Kebschull, U.; Keidel, R.; Keil, M.; Ketzer, B.; Khabanova, Z.; Khan, A.M.; Khan, S.; Khan, S.A.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kharlov, Y.; Khatun, A.; Khuntia, A.; Kileng, Bjarte; Kim, B.; Kim, D.; Kim, D.J.; Kim, E.J.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.; Kim, J.S.; Kim, M.; Kim, S.; Kim, T.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, S.; Kisiel, A.; Klay, J.L.; Klein, C.; Klein, J.; Klein, S.; Klein-Bösing, C.; Kleiner, M.; Kluge, A.; Knichel, M.L.; Knospe, A.G.; Kobdaj, C.; Köhler, M.K.; Kollegger, T.; Kondratyev, A.; Kondratyeva, N.; Kondratyuk, E.; Konig, J.; Konopka, P.J.; Koska, L.; Kovalenko, O.; Kovalenko, V.; Kowalski, M.; Králik, I.; Kravčáková, A.; Kreis, L.; Krivda, M.; Krizek, F.; Krizkova Gajdosova, Gajdosova; Krüger, M.; Kryshen, E.; Krzewicki, M.; Kubera, A.M.; Kučera, V.; Kuhn, C.; Kuijer, P.G.; Kumar, L.; Kumar, S.; Kundu, S.; Kurashvili, P.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A.B.; Kuryakin, A.; Kushpil, S.; Kvapil, J.; Kweon, M.J.; Kwon, J.Y.; Kwon, Y.; La Pointe, Pointe; La Rocca, Rocca; Lai, Y.S.; Langøy, Rune; Lapidus, K.; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Larionov, P.; Laudi, E.; Lavicka, R.; Lazareva, T.; Lea, R.; Leardini, L.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Lehas, F.; Lehner, Sebastian; Lehrbach, J.; Lemmon, R.C.; León Monzón, Monzon; Lesser, E.D.; Lettrich, M.; Lévai, P.; Li, X.; Li, X.L.; Lien, Jørgen André; Lietava, R.; Lim, B.; Lindenstruth, V.; Lindsay, S.W.; Lippmann, C.; Lisa, M.A.; Litichevskyi, V.; Liu, A.; Liu, S.; Llope, W.J.; Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben; Loginov, V.; Loizides, Constantin; Loncar, P.; Lopez, X.; López Torres, Torres; Luhder, J.R.; Lunardon, M.; Luparello, G.; Ma, Y.; Maevskaya, A.; Mager, M.; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Mahmoud, T.; Maire, A.; Majka, R.D.; Malaev, M.; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Malinina, L. V.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Malzacher, P.; Mandaglio, G.; Manko, V.; Manso, F.; Manzari, V.; Mao, Y.; Marchisone, M.; Mareš, J.; Margagliotti, G.V.; Margotti, A.; Margutti, J.; Marín, A.; Markert, C.; Marquard, M.; Martin, N.A.; Martinengo, P.; Martinez, J.L.; Martínez, M.I.; Martínez García, Garcia; Martinez Pedreira, Pedreira; Masciocchi, S.; Masera, M.; Masoni, A.; Massacrier, L.; Masson, E.; Mastroserio, A.; Mathis, A.M.; Matonoha, O.; Matuoka, P.F.T.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Mazzilli, M.; Mazzoni, M.A.; Mechler, A.F.; Meddi, F.; Melikyan, Y.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Mengke, C.; Meninno, E.; Meres, M.; Mhlanga, S.; Miake, Y.; Micheletti, L.; Mihaylov, D.L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Mischke, A.; Mishra, A.N.; Miśkowiec, D.; Modak, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Mohanty, A.P.; Mohanty, B.; Mohisin Khan, Khan; Mordasini, C.; Moreira De Godoy, De; Moreno, L.A.P.; Morozov, I.; Morsch, A.; Mrnjavac, T.; Muccifora, V.; Mudnic, E.; Mühlheim, D.; Muhuri, S.; Mulligan, J.D.; Munhoz, M.G.; Munzer, R.H.; Murakami, H.; Murray, S.; Musa, L.; Musinsky, J.; Myers, C.J.; Myrcha, J.W.; Naik, B.; Nair, R.; Nandi, B.K.; Nania, R.; Nappi, E.; Naru, M.U.; Nassirpour, A.F.; Nattrass, C.; Nayak, R.; Nayak, T.K.; Nazarenko, S.; Neagu, Alexandra; Negrao De Oliveira, De; Nellen, L.; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Neskovic, G.; Nesterov, D.; Neumann, L.T.; Nielsen, B.S.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nikulin, V.; Noferini, F.; Nomokonov, P.; Norman, J.; Novitzky, N.; Nowakowski, P.; Nyanin, A.; Nystrand, Joakim; Ogino, M.; Ohlson, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Oliveira Da Silva, Da; Oliver, M.H.; Oppedisano, C.; Orava, R.; Ortiz Velasquez, Velasquez; Oskarsson, A.; Otwinowski, J.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Pacik, V.; Pagano, Davide; Paić, G.; Pan, J.; Pandey, A.K.; Panebianco, S.; Pareek, P.; Park, J.; Parkkila, J.E.; Parmar, S.; Pathak, S.P.; Patra, R.N.; Paul, B.; Pei, H.; Peitzmann, Thomas; Peng, X.; Pereira, L.G.; Pereira Da Costa, Da; Peresunko, D.; Perez, G.M.; Perez Lezama, Lezama; Peskov, V.; Pestov, Y.; Petracek, Vojtech; Petrovici, M.; Pezzi, R.P.; Piano, S.; Pikna, M.; Pillot, P.; Pinazza, O.; Pinsky, L.; Pinto, C.; Pisano, S.; Pistone, D.; Płoskoń, M.; Planinic, M.; Pliquett, F.; Pluta, J.; Pochybova, S.; Poghosyan, M.G.; Polichtchouk, B.; Poljak, N.; Pop, A.; Poppenborg, H.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Pozdniakov, V.; Prasad, S.K.; Preghenella, R.; Prino, F.; Pruneau, C.A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Puccio, M.; Putschke, J.; Quishpe, R.E.; Ragoni, S.; Raha, Sibaji; Rajput, S.; Rak, J.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Ramello, L.; Rami, F.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Räsänen, S.S.; Rath, R.; Ratza, V.; Ravasenga, I.; Read, K.F.; Redelbach, A.R.; Redlich, K.; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Reichelt, P.; Reidt, F.; Ren, X.; Renfordt, R.; Rescakova, Z.; Revol, J.-P.; Reygers, K.; Riabov, V.; Richert, T.; Richter, Matthias; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Riggi, F.; Ristea, C.; Rode, S.P.; Rodríguez Cahuantzi, Cahuantzi; Røed, Ketil; Rogalev, R.; Rogochaya, E.; Rohr, D.; Røhrich, Dieter; Rokita, P.S.; Ronchetti, F.; Rosas, E.D.; Roslon, K.; Rossi, A.; Rotondi, A.; Roy, A.; Roy, P.; Rueda, O.V.; Rui, R.; Rumyantsev, B.; Rustamov, A.; Ryabinkin, E.; Ryabov, Y.; Rybicki, A.; Rytkonen, H.; Saarimaki, O.A.M.; Sadhu, S.; Sadovsky, S.; Šafařík, K.; Saha, S.K.; Sahoo, B.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P.K.; Saini, J.; Sakai, S.; Sambyal, S.; Samsonov, V.; Sarkar, D.; Sarkar, N.; Sarma, P.; Sarti, V.M.; Sas, M.H.P.; Scapparone, E.; Schaefer, B.; Schambach, J.; Scheid, H.S.; Schiaua, C.; Schicker, R.; Schmah, A.; Schmidt, C.; Schmidt, H.R.; Schmidt, M.O.; Schmidt, M.; Schmidt, Nicolas; Schmier, A.R.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Scioli, G.; Scomparin, E.; Šefčík, M.; Seger, Janet; Sekiguchi, Y.; Sekihata, D.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Senyukov, S.; Serebryakov, D.; Serradilla, E.; Sevcenco, A.; Shabanov, A.; Shabetai, A.; Shahoyan, R.; Shaikh, W.; Shangaraev, A.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, H.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, N.; Sheikh, A.I.; Shigaki, K.; Shimomura, M.; Shirinkin, S.; Shou, Q.; Sibiriak, Y.; Siddhanta, S.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Simatovic, G.; Simonetti, G.; Singh, R.; Singh, V.K.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, T.; Sitar, B.; Sitta, M.; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Slupecki, M.; Smirnov, N.; Snellings, R.J.M.; Snellman, T.W.; Soncco, C.; Song, J.; Songmoolnak, A.; Soramel, F.; Sorensen, S.; Sputowska, I.; Stachel, J.; Stan, I.; Stankus, P.; Steffanic, P.J.; Stenlund, E.; Stocco, D.; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Stritto, L.D.; Suaide, A.A.P.; Sugitate, T.; Suire, C.; Suleymanov, M.; Suljic, M.; Sultanov, R.; Šumbera, M.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Swain, S.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.; Tabassam, U.; Taillepied, G.; Takahashi, J.; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Tang, S.; Tarhini, M.; Tarzila, M.G.; Tauro, A.; Tejeda Muñoz, Munoz; Telesca, A.; Terrevoli, C.; Thakur, D.; Thakur, S.; Thomas, D.; Thoresen, F.; Tieulent, R.; Tikhonov, A.; Timmins, A.R.; Toia, A.; Topilskaya, N.; Toppi, M.; Torales-Acosta, F.; Torres, S.R.; Trifiro, A.; Tripathy, S.; Tripathy, T.; Trogolo, S.; Trombetta, G.; Tropp, L.; Trubnikov, V.; Trzaska, W.H.; Trzcinski, T.P.; Trzeciak, B.A.; Tsuji, T.; Tumkin, A.; Turrisi, R.; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Ullaland, Kjetil; Umaka, E.N.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.L.; Utrobicic, A.; Vala, M.; Valle, N.; Vallero, S.; van der Kolk, der; van Doremalen, Doremalen; van Leeuwen, Leeuwen; Vande Vyvre, Vyvre; Varga, D.; Varga, Z.; Varga-Kofarago, Monika; Vargas, A.; Vasileiou, M.; Vasiliev, A.; Vázquez Doce, Doce; Vechernin, V.; Veen, A.M.; Vercellin, E.; Vergara Limón, Limon; Vermunt, L.; Vernet, R.; Vértesi, R.; Vickovic, L.; Vilakazi, Z.; Villalobos Baillie, Baillie; Villatoro Tello, Tello; Vino, G.; Vinogradov, A.; Virgili, T.; Vislavicius, V.; Vodopyanov, A.; Volkel, B.; Völkl, M.A.; Voloshin, K.; Voloshin, S.A.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, Haller; Vorobyev, I.; Voscek, D.; Vrláková, J.; Wagner, Boris; Weber, M.; Weber, S.G.; Wegrzynek, A.; Weiser, D.F.; Wenzel, S.C.; Wessels, J.P.; Wiechula, J.; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Wilk, G.; Wilkinson, J.; Willems, G.A.; Willsher, E.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Witt, W.E.; Wu, Y.; Xu, R.; Yalcin, S.; Yamakawa, K.; Yang, Shiming; Yano, S.; Yin, Z.; Yokoyama, H.; Yoo, I.-K.; Yoon, J.H.; Yuan, Shiming; Yuncu, A.; Yurchenko, V.; Zaccolo, V.; Zaman, A.; Zampolli, C.; Zanoli, H.J.C.; Zardoshti, N.; Zarochentsev, A.; Závada, P.; Zaviyalov, N.; Zbroszczyk, H.; Zhalov, M.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Z.; Zherebchevskii, V.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, Y.; Zhou, Z.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, Y.; Zichichi, A.; Zimmermann, Markus; Zinovjev, Gennady M.; Zurlo, Nicola (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton fluctuation measurements in Pb–Pb collisions at √SNN=2.76 TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have as their ultimate goal ...
    • Global Distribution of Key Features of Streamer Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds 

      Soler, S.; Gordillo-Vázquez, F.J.; Pérez-Invernón, F.J.; Luque, A.; Li, D.; Neubert, T.; Chanrion, O.; Reglero, V.; Navarro-González, J.; Østgaard, Nikolai (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We present nighttime worldwide distributions of key features of Blue LUminous Events (BLUEs) detected by the Modular Multispectral Imaging Array of the Atmosphere-Space Interaction Monitor. Around 10% of all detected BLUEs ...
    • Global Dynamical Network of the Spatially Correlated Pc2 Wave Response for the 2015 St. Patrick's Day Storm 

      Chaudhry, S.; Chapman, Sandra; Gjerløv, Jesper; Beggan, C. D. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We show the global dynamics of spatial correlation of Pc2 wave activity can track the evolution of the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm for an 8 hr time window around onset. The global spatially coherent response ...
    • Global Frequency and Geographical Distribution of Nighttime Streamer Corona Discharges (BLUEs) in Thunderclouds 

      Soler, S.; Gordillo-Vázquez, F.J.; Pérez-Invernón, F. J.; Luque, Alejandro; Li, D.; Neubert, Torsten; Chanrion, Olivier; Reglero, Victor; Navarro-Gonzalez, Javier; Østgaard, Nikolai (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Blue LUminous Events (BLUEs) are transient corona discharges occurring in thunderclouds and characterized by strong 337.0 nm light flashes with absent (or weak) 777.4 nm component. We present the first nighttime climatology ...
    • Global polarization of Λ Λ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adamová, Dagmar; Adhya, Souvik Priyam; Adler, Alexander; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Grøttvik, Ola Slettevoll; Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Yuan, Shiming; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Neagu, Alexandra; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Ahn, Sang Un; Akindinov, Alexander; ALICE, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The global polarization of the and hyperons is measured for Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV recorded with the ALICE at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results are reported differentially as a function ...
    • The global potential for carbon capture and storage from forestry 

      Ni, Yuanming; Eskeland, Gunnar; Giske, Jarl; Hansen, Jan Petter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-02-26)
      Background: Discussions about limiting anthropogenic emissions of CO2 often focus on transition to renewable energy sources and on carbon capture and storage (CCS) of CO2. The potential contributions from forests, forest ...
    • Global Λ polarization in high energy collisions 

      Xie, Yilong; Wang, Dujuan; Csernai, László P. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-03-14)
      With a Yang-Mills flux-tube initial state and a high-resolution (3+1)D particle-in-cell relativistic (PICR) hydrodynamics simulation, we calculate the Λ polarization for different energies. The origination of polarization ...
    • A Golden-Channel Higgs Decay 

      Haarr, Anders (Master thesis, 2011-06-01)
      With a Higgs mass greater than 190 GeV and lower than 300 GeV, the decay channel H --> ZZ --> 4l becomes what is referred to as the golden channel for Higgs decay (clean signal). Suppose a pair of on shell Zs with an ...
    • GPS scintillation and irregularities at the front of an ionization tongue in the nightside polar ionosphere 

      van der Meeren, Christer; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Moen, Jøran Idar; Romano, Vincenzo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-10)
      In this paper we study a tongue of ionization (TOI) on 31 October 2011 which stretched across the polar cap from the Canadian dayside sector to Svalbard in the nightside ionosphere. The TOI front arrived over Svalbard ...
    • GPS Scintillations and Losses of Signal Lock at High Latitudes During the 2015 St. Patrick's Day Storm 

      Jin, Yaqi; Oksavik, Kjellmar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-09)
      We investigate the Global Positioning System (GPS) amplitude and phase scintillations during a severe geomagnetic storm on 17 March 2015. The auroral oval expanded significantly due to a strongly southward interplanetary ...