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dc.contributor.authorLeiros, Hanna-Kirsti S.eng
dc.contributor.authorFedøy, Anita-Elineng
dc.contributor.authorLeiros, Ingareng
dc.contributor.authorSteen, Ida Heleneeng
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-29T09:30:56Z
dc.date.available2015-05-29T09:30:56Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.issn2211-5463en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1956/9919
dc.description.abstractIsocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) catalyzes the oxidative NAD(P)+-dependent decarboxylation of isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate and CO2 and is present in organisms spanning the biological range of temperature. We have solved two crystal structures of the thermophilic Clostridium thermocellum IDH (CtIDH), a native open apo CtIDH to 2.35 Å and a quaternary complex of CtIDH with NADP+, isocitrate and Mg2+ to 2.5 Å. To compare to these a quaternary complex structure of the psychrophilic Desulfotalea psychrophila IDH (DpIDH) was also resolved to 1.93 Å. CtIDH and DpIDH showed similar global thermal stabilities with melting temperatures of 67.9 and 66.9 °C, respectively. CtIDH represents a typical thermophilic enzyme, with a large number of ionic interactions and hydrogen bonds per residue combined with stabilization of the N and C termini. CtIDH had a higher activity temperature optimum, and showed greater affinity for the substrates with an active site that was less thermolabile compared to DpIDH. The uncompensated negative surface charge and the enlarged methionine cluster in the hinge region both of which are important for cold activity in DpIDH, were absent in CtIDH. These structural comparisons revealed that prokaryotic IDHs in subfamily II have a unique locking mechanism involving Arg310, Asp251' and Arg255 (CtIDH). These interactions lock the large domain to the small domain and direct NADP+ into the correct orientation, which together are important for NADP+ selectivity.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsCopyright 2012 Federation of European Biochemical Societieseng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/eng
dc.subjectTemperature adaptationeng
dc.subjectThermophiliceng
dc.subjectPsychrophiliceng
dc.subjectNADP+ selectivityeng
dc.subjectDomain movementeng
dc.titleThe complex structures of isocitrate dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermocellum and Desulfotalea psychrophila support a new active site locking mechanismen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2015-04-07T08:28:31Zen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fob.2012.06.003
dc.identifier.cristin999525
dc.source.journalFEBS Open Bio
dc.source.402
dc.source.pagenumber159-172
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd 179560
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 216627
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 179560


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Copyright 2012 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
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