Blar i Department of Psychosocial Science på forfatter "Eid, Jarle"
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The Brief Norwegian Safety Climate Inventory (Brief NORSCI) – Psychometric properties and relationships with shift work, sleep, and health
Nielsen, Morten Birkeland; Hystad, Sigurd William; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-11-26)The aim of this study was to establish the psychometric properties of the 11-item Brief Norwegian Safety Climate Inventory (Brief NORSCI) and to examine direct and indirect associations between shift work schedules, sleep ... -
The combined influence of hardiness and cohesion on mental health in a military peacekeeping mission: A prospective study
Thomassen, Ådne Gabriel; Hystad, Sigurd William; Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Johnsen, Grethe; Laberg, Jon Christian; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-06-16)A large number of studies have shown that hardiness and cohesion are associated with mental health in a military context. However, most of them are presented without controlling for baseline mental health symptoms, which ... -
Coordinating Mechanisms Are More Important Than Team Processes for Geographically Dispersed Emergency Dispatch and Paramedic Teams
Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Espevik, Roar; Eid, Jarle; Østerås, Øyvind; Jacobsen, Johan Kolstad; Brattebø, Guttorm (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-08)In recent decades there has been an increased emphasis on non-technical skills in medical teams. One promising approach that relates teamwork to medical efficiency is the theory of Shared Mental Models (SMM). The aim of ... -
Crisis leadership in COVID-19: A qualitative study of Norwegian business leaders
Oen, Vibeke Dale; Svihus, Jeanett Hansen; Solberg, Sara Helene Røyland; Harris, Anette Kristoffersen; Eid, Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic. The crisis that follows presented significant adverse challenges for organizations and business leaders ... -
Cultural differences in emotional intelligence among top officers on board merchant ships
Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Meeus, Philippine; Meling, John; Rogde, Torbjørn; Eid, Jarle; Espevik, Roar; Olsen, Olav Kjellevold; Pettersen, Jan Sommerfelt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)The current research investigated cultural differences in emotional intelligence among top officers on board vessels of multicultural maritime companies. We found that Southeast Asian officers scored higher than European ... -
Decreased Job Security Without Change in Safety During Hydrocarbon Industry Recession
Sætrevik, Bjørn; Ørbeck, Sunniva Berge; Helland, Maria Vannes; Eid, Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Economic recessions may decrease an organization’s investment in maintenance, training and safety management, and may thus have a negative impact on safety. The present study examines how job security and safety changed ... -
Developing local crisis leadership – A research and training agenda
Eid, Jarle; Hansen, Anita Lill; Andreassen, Natalia; Espevik, Roar; Brattebø, Guttorm; Johnsen, Bjørn Helge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)The crisis triggered by Covid-19 has exposed the interdependencies of modern society and sparked interest in local response to protracted and complex crisis situations. There has been a growing awareness and interest in ... -
Distributed situation awareness in complex collaborative systems: A field study of bridge operations on platform supply vessels
Sandhåland, Hilde; Oltedal, Helle Asgjerd; Hystad, Sigurd William; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-06)This study provides empirical data about shipboard practices in bridge operations on board a selection of platform supply vessels (PSVs). Using the theoretical concept of distributed situation awareness, the study examines ... -
Does psychological capital moderate the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness?
Valdersnes, Kjersti Bergheim; Eid, Jarle; Hystad, Sigurd William; Nielsen, Morten Birkeland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)The present study investigated psychological capital (PsyCap) as a protective factor in the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness among seafarers. The hypothesis that strong PsyCap weakens the ... -
Fatigue in seafarers working in the offshore oil and gas re-supply industry: effects of safety climate, psychosocial work environment and shift arrangement
Hystad, Sigurd William; Saus-Rose, Evelyn; Sætrevik, Bjørn; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)This study examined the influence of safety climate and psychosocial work environment on the reported fatigue of seafarers working in the offshore oil and gas re-supply industry (n = 402). We found that seafarers who ... -
Heart rate variability and cortisol responses during attentional and working memory tasks in naval cadets
Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Hansen, Anita Lill; Murison, Robert; Eid, Jarle; Thayer, Julian Francis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)The aim of the project was to study the relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and cortisol release during cognitive challenging tasks. Forty-nine male naval cadets from the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy were ... -
How did COVID-19 shape the leadership practices of Norwegian school principals? A qualitative follow-up study
Steinsund, Sofie; Eid, Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)This study explores how the protracted exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic influenced role expectations and leadership practices among Norwegian school principals. Following up Lien et al. (2022). School principals’ experiences ... -
Mental readiness for maritime international operation: procedures developed by Norwegian navy
Sanden, Sverre; Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Eid, Jarle; Pettersen, Jan Sommerfelt; Koefoed, Vilhelm F; Størksen, Roar; Røsseland, Atle; Neteland, Hans Olav; Wetteland, Per Inge; Wilhelmsen, Eirik Veum (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)Seafarer’s mental health is vital for a well-functioning organisation. Neglecting mental health status on board could be extremely costly for both the crew affected as well as the company. The present article outlines an ... -
Perceived learning outcome: the relationship between experience, realism, and situation awareness during simulator training
Saus, Evelyn-Rose; Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010)Background. Navigation errors are a frequent cause of serious accidents and work-related injuries among seafarers. The present study investigated the effects of experience, perceived realism, and situation awareness (SA) ... -
Positive organizational behavior and safety in the offshore oil industry: Exploring the determinants of positive safety climate
Hystad, Sigurd William; Bartone, Paul T.; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-01)Much research has now documented the substantial influence of safety climate on a range of important outcomes in safety critical organizations, but there has been scant attention to the question of what factors might be ... -
The relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction, and safety perceptions in the maritime industry
Bergheim, Kjersti; Nielsen, Morten Birkeland; Mearns, Kathryn; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-04)In two studies we examine whether Psychological Capital (PsyCap) is related to perceptions of safety climate and job satisfaction among maritime workers from three Norwegian shipping companies. Results from Study 1 (N = ... -
Relationships between work environment factors and workers’ well-being in the maritime industry
Nielsen, Morten Birkeland; Bergheim, Kjersti; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether physical and psychosocial work factors are related to the levels of job satisfaction and intentions to leave in the maritime industry, and to determine whether ... -
Safe travel: Passenger assessment of trust and safety during seafaring
Hystad, Sigurd William; Olaniyan, Oyeniyi Samuel; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-04)Across two studies, this paper explores passengers’ knowledge and perceptions of safety and risk during voyage at sea. Study 1 showed that, although overall safety knowledge can be considered good, some differences exist ... -
School Principals’ Experiences and Learning from the Covid-19 Pandemic in Norway
Lien, Camilla Martine; Khan, Samaira; Eid, Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)This exploratory study present findings from semi-structured interviews with 15 Norwegian school principals elaborating on their experiences and learning from the school closures, transition to digital education, and ... -
The 'similarity index' as a measure of situation awareness in field studies
Sætrevik, Bjørn; Eid, Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-12-17)The aim of this paper is to present a methodology where the extent of information sharing among team members is used as an indicator of shared mental models (SMM) and situation awareness (SA). Data collection procedures ...