• Evolutionary winners are ecological losers among oceanic island plants 

      Fernández-Palacios, José María; Otto, Rüdiger; Borregaard, Michael K.; Kreft, Holger; Price, Jonathan; Steinbauer, Manuel; Weigelt, Patrick; Whittaker, Robert J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Aim Adaptive radiation, in which successful lineages proliferate by exploiting untapped niche space, provides a popular but potentially misleading characterization of evolution on oceanic islands. Here we analyse the ...
    • Evolutionary, comparative, and functional analyses of STATs and regulation of the JAK-STAT pathway in lumpfish upon bacterial and poly(I:C) exposure 

      Sadashiva Rao, Shreesha; Nelson, Patrick Alexander; Lunde, Harald Sæbø; Haugland, Gyri Teien (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) system regulates several biological processes by affecting transcription of genes as a response to cytokines and growth factors. ...
    • The evolvement of trust in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among migrants in Norway 

      Herrero-Arias, Raquel; Ortiz-Barreda, Gaby; Czapka, Elzbieta; Diaz Perez, Esperanza (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound consequences for the world’s population, particularly for vulnerable groups like migrants who face barriers to healthcare access. Trust in authorities is crucial to any ...
    • Evolving and sustaining ocean best practices and standards for the next decade 

      Pearlman, Jay; Bushnell, Mark; Coppola, Laurent; Karstensen, Johannes; Buttigieg, Pier Luigi; Pearlman, Françoise; Simpson, Pauline; Barbier, Michele; Muller-Karger, Frank Edgar; Munoz-Mas, Cristian; Pissierssens, Peter; Chandler, Cyndy; Hermes, Juliet; Heslop, Emma; Jenkyns, Reyna; Achterberg, Eric P.; Bensi, Manuel; Bittig, Henry C.; Blandin, Jerome; Bosch, Julie; Bourles, Bernard; Bozzano, Roberto; Buck, Justin J.H.; Burger, Eugene F.; Cano, Daniel; Cardin, Vanessa; Llorens, Miguel Charcos; Cianca, Andres; Chen, Hua; Cusack, Caroline; Delory, Eric; Garello, Rene; Giovanetti, Gabriele; Harscoat, Valerie; Hartman, Susan; Heitsenrether, Robert; Jirka, Simon; Lara-Lopez, Ana Ligia; Lanteri, Nadine; Leadbetter, Adam; Manzella, Giuseppe; Maso, Joan; McCurdy, Andrea; Moussat, Eric; Ntoumas, Manolis; Pensieri, Sara; Petihakis, George; Pinardi, Nadia; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Przeslawski, Rachel; Roden, Nicholas; Silke, Joe; Tamburri, Mario N.; Tang, Hairong; Tanhua, Toste; Telszewski, Maciej; Testor, Pierre; Thomas, Julie; Waldmann, Christoph; Whoriskey, Fred (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-04)
      The oceans play a key role in global issues such as climate change, food security, and human health. Given their vast dimensions and internal complexity, efficient monitoring and predicting of the planet’s ocean must be a ...
    • Evolving mtDNA populations within cells 

      Johnston, Iain George; Burgstaller, Joerg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes vital respiratory machinery. Populations of mtDNA molecules exist in most eukaryotic cells, subject to replication, degradation, mutation, and other population processes. These processes ...
    • The Evolving Proteome of a Complex Extracellular Matrix, the Oikopleura House 

      Hosp, Julia; Sagane, Yoshimasa; Danks, Gemma; Thompson, Eric M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-07-05)
      Extracellular matrices regulate biological processes at the level of cells, tissues, and in some cases, entire multicellular organisms. The subphylum Urochordata exemplifies the latter case, where animals are partially or ...
    • The evolving role of marriage: 1950–2010 

      Lundberg, Shelly J; Pollak, Robert A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)
    • The evolving story of catadromy in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) 

      Durif, Caroline; Arts, M.; Bertolini, F.; Cresci, Alessandro; Daverat, F.; Karlsbakk, Egil Erlingsson; Koprivnikar, J.; Moland, Even; Olsen, Esben Moland; Parzanini, C.; Power, M.; Rohtla, Mehis; Skiftesvik, Anne Berit; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn; Browman, Howard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Anguillid eels were once considered to be the classic example of catadromy. However, alternative life cycles have been reported, including skipping the freshwater phase and habitat shifting between fresh, brackish, and ...
    • Evolving the global ocean observing system for research and application services through international coordination 

      Sloyan, Bernadette M.; Wilkin, John; Hill, Katherine L.; Chidichimo, Maria Paz; Cronin, Meghan F; Johannessen, Johnny Andre; Karstensen, Johannes; Krug, Marjolaine; Lee, Tong; Oka, Eitarou; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rabe, Benjamin; Speich, Sabrina; von Schuckmann, Karina; Weller, Robert A; Yu, Weidong (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-06)
      Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study ...
    • EWAS of post-COVID-19 patients shows methylation differences in the immune-response associated gene, IFI44L, three months after COVID-19 infection 

      Lee, Yunsung; Riskedal, Espen; Kalleberg, Karl Trygve; Istre, Mette Stausland; Lind, Andreas; Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof; Reiakvam, Olaug Marie; Søraas, Arne Vasli; Harris, Jennifer Ruth; Dahl, John Arne; Lund Hadley, Cathrine; Jugessur, Astanand (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Although substantial progress has been made in managing COVID-19, it is still difficult to predict a patient’s prognosis. We explored the epigenetic signatures of COVID-19 in peripheral blood using data from an ongoing ...
    • Ex Post Assessment of European Competition Policy: Buyer Power in Concentration Cases 

      De Valois Turk, Maurice; Anchustegui, Ignacio Herrera (Chapter, 2021)
    • Exact algorithms for MAX-2SAT and MAX-3SAT via multidimensional matrix multiplication 

      Petkevich, Yevgheni (Master thesis, 2015-06-01)
      In this thesis it is showed how an \(O(n^{4-\epsilon})\) algorithm for the cube multiplication problem (that is defined in the thesis) would imply a faster than naive \(O^{*}(2^{n(1-\frac{\epsilon}{4})})\) algorithm for ...
    • Exact algorithms for treewidth and minimum fill-in 

      Fomin, Fedor; Todinca, Ioan; Kratsch, Dieter; Villanger, Yngve (Journal article, 2006)
    • Exact and approximate digraph bandwidth 

      Jain, Pallavi; Kanesh, Lawqueen; Lochet, William; Saurabh, Saket; Sharma, Roohani (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      In this paper, we introduce a directed variant of the classical Bandwidth problem and study it from the view-point of moderately exponential time algorithms, both exactly and approximately. Motivated by the definitions of ...
    • Exact and Superconvergent Solutions of the Multi-Point Flux Approximation O-method: Analysis and Numerical Tests 

      Olderkjær, Daniel Stensrud (Master thesis, 2014-06-02)
      In this thesis we prove the multi-point flux approximation O-method (MPFA) to yield exact potential and flux for the trigonometric potential functions u(x,y)=sin(x)sin(y) and u(x,y)=cos(x)cos(y). This is done on uniform ...
    • Exact Exponential Algorithms for Clustering Problems 

      Fomin, Fedor; Golovach, Petr; Inamdar, Tanmay Nitin; Purohit, Nidhi; Saurabh, Saket (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      In this paper we initiate a systematic study of exact algorithms for some of the well known clustering problems, namely k-MEDIAN and k-MEANS. In k-MEDIAN, the input consists of a set X of n points belonging to a metric ...
    • Exact methods for solving the small scale single vehicle pickup and delivery problem with time windows 

      Lakel, Yacine Mohamed (Master thesis, 2016-08-15)
      The single vehicle pickup and delivery problem with time windows (1-PDPTW) is a wellknown problem in transportation and combinatorics. In practice, these routes are relatively small with less then 30 stops. In this thesis, ...
    • Exact solutions for shoaling waves in shallow water 

      Bjørnestad, Maria (Master thesis, 2017-03-22)
      The dynamics of shallow-water waves at the surface of an inviscid and incompressible fluid over a background shear flow approaching a sloping beach are investigated. First, we derive the nonlinear shallow-water equations ...
    • Examen philosophicum – fra et historisk til et tematisk studium 

      Svendsen, Lars Fredrik H. (UPED-skrift nr. 1/2006, Working paper, 2006)
      Lars Svendsen har skrevet ny lærebok for Examen philosophicum (spesielt tilpasset alfakurset på HF ved UiB) og redegjør for valget om å skrive boken med stoffet organisert tematisk heller enn som en historisk fortelling ...
    • Examen philosophicum – mellom ideen om universitas og skolegjøringen av universitetet 

      Torjussen, Lars Petter Storm (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Examen philosophicum hviler på en idé om at alle som forsker, underviser eller studerer ved universitetet inngår i et fellesskap. I artikkelen blir dette fellesskapet omtalt som ideen om universitas og består av to elementer: ...