• An overview of deep learning in medical imaging focusing on MRI 

      Lundervold, Alexander Selvikvåg; Lundervold, Arvid (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-12-13)
      What has happened in machine learning lately, and what does it mean for the future of medical image analysis? Machine learning has witnessed a tremendous amount of attention over the last few years. The current boom started ...
    • Overview of ImageCLEF Lifelog 2020: Lifelog Moment Retrieval and Sport Performance Lifelog 

      Ninh, Van-Tu; Le, Tu-Khiem; Zhou, Liting; Piras, Luca; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål; Lux, Mathias; Tran, Minh-Triet; Gurrin, Cathal; Dang Nguyen, Duc Tien (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper describes the fourth edition of Lifelog challenges in ImageCLEF 2020. In this edition, the Lifelog challenges consist of two tasks which are Lifelog Moments Retrieval (LMRT) and Sport Performance Lifelog (SPLL). ...
    • Overview of ImageCLEFlifelog 2019: Solve My Life Puzzle and Lifelog Moment Retrieval 

      Dang Nguyen, Duc Tien; Piras, Luca; Riegler, Michael; Zhou, Liting; Lux, Mathias; Tran, Minh Triet; Le, Tu-Khiem; Ninh, Van-Tu; Gurrin, Cathal (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This paper describes ImageCLEFlifelog 2019, the third edition of the Lifelog task. In this edition, the task was composed of two subtasks (challenges): the Lifelog Moments Retrieval (LMRT) challenge that followed the same ...
    • Overview of solar wind - magnetosphere - ionosphere - atmosphere coupling and the generation of magnetospheric currents 

      Milan, Stephen Eric; Clausen, Lasse Boy Novock; Coxon, John Charles; Carter, Jenny A.; Walach, Maria Theresia; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Østgaard, Nikolai; Tenfjord, Paul Arne Riksheim; Reistad, Jone Peter; Snekvik, Kristian; Korth, Haje; Anderson, Brian J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-03)
      We review the morphology and dynamics of the electrical current systems of the terrestrial magnetosphere and ionosphere. Observations from the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) ...
    • Overview of the ImageCLEF 2020: Multimedia Retrieval in Medical, Lifelogging, Nature, and Internet Applications 

      Ionescu, Bogdan; Müller, Henning; Péteri, Renaud; Abacha, Asma Ben; Datla, Vivek; Hasan, Sadid A.; Demner-Fushman, Dina; Kozlovski, Serge; Liauchuk, Vitali; Cid, Yashin Dicente; Kovalev, Vassili; Pelka, Obioma; Friedrich, Christoph M.; García Seco de Herrera, Alba; Ninh, Van-Tu; Le, Tu-Khiem; Zhou, Liting; Piras, Luca; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål; Tran, Minh-Triet; Lux, Mathias; Gurrin, Cathal; Dang Nguyen, Duc Tien; Chamberlain, Jon; Clark, Adrian; Campello, Antonio; Fichou, Dimitri; Berari, Raul; Brie, Paul; Dogariu, Mihai; Ştefan, Liviu Daniel; Constantin, Mihai Gabriel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper presents an overview of the ImageCLEF 2020 lab that was organized as part of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum - CLEF Labs 2020. ImageCLEF is an ongoing evaluation initiative (first run in 2003) ...
    • Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Physical oceanography 

      Rabe, Benjamin; Baumann, Till Martin; Divine, Dmitry; Fer, Ilker; Gradinger, Rolf Rudolf; Granskog, Mats; Koenig, Zoe Charlotte; Muilwijk, Morven; Sundfjord, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Arctic Ocean properties and processes are highly relevant to the regional and global coupled climate system, yet still scarcely observed, especially in winter. Team OCEAN conducted a full year of physical oceanography ...
    • Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations 

      Seland, Øyvind; Bentsen, Mats; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Toniazzo, Thomas; Gjermundsen, Ada; Graff, Lise Seland; Debernard, Jens Boldingh; Gupta, Alok Kumar; He, Yan-Chun; Kirkevåg, Alf; Schwinger, Jörg; Tjiputra, Jerry; Aas, Kjetil Schanke; Bethke, Ingo; Fan, Yuanchao; Griesfeller, Jan; Grini, Alf; Guo, Chuncheng; Ilicak, Mehmet; Karset, Inger Helene H.; Landgren, Oskar Andreas; Liakka, Johan; Moseid, Kine Onsum; Nummelin, Aleksi; Spensberger, Clemens; Tang, Hui; Zhang, Zhongshi; Heinze, Christoph; Iversen, Trond; Schulz, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-12)
      The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) and shares with CESM2 the computer ...
    • Overview of the PALM model system 6.0 

      Maronga, Bjørn; Banzhaf, Sabine; Burmeister, Cornelia; Esch, Thomas; Forkel, Renate; Fröhlich, Dominik; Fuka, Vladimir; Gehrke, Katrin Frieda; Geletič, Jan; Giersch, Sebastian; Gronemeier, Tobias; Groß, Günter; Heldens, Wieke; Hellsten, Antti; Hoffmann, Fabian; Inagaki, Atsushi; Kadasch, Eckhard; Kanani-Sühring, Farah; Ketelsen, Klaus; Ali Khan, Basit; Knigge, Christoph; Knoop, Helge; Krč, Pavel; Kurppa, Mona; Maamari, Halim; Matzarakis, Andreas; Mauder, Matthias; Pallasch, Matthias; Pavlik, Dirk; Pfafferott, Jens; Resler, Jaroslav; Rissmann, Sascha; Russo, Emmanuele; Salim, Mohamed; Schrempf, Michael; Schwenkel, Johannes; Seckmeyer, Gunther; Schubert, Sebastian; Sühring, Matthias; von Tils, Robert; Vollmer, Lukas; Ward, Simon; Witha, Björn; Wurps, Hauke; Zeidler, Julian; Raasch, Siegfried (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In this paper, we describe the PALM model system 6.0. PALM (formerly an abbreviation for Parallelized Large-eddy Simulation Model and now an independent name) is a Fortran-based code and has been applied for studying a ...
    • Overview of the Rocket Experiment for NeutralUpwelling Sounding Rocket 2 (RENU2) 

      Lessard, Marc R.; Fritz, Bruce; Sadler, Brent; Cohen, Ian J.; Kenward, David; Godbole, Niharika; Clemmons, James H.; Hecht, James H.; Lynch, Kristina A.; Harrington, Meghan; Roberts, Thomas M.; Hysell, David; Crowley, Geoff; Sigernes, Fred; Syrjäsuo, Mikko; Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Partamies, Noora; Moen, Jøran Idar; Clausen, Lasse Boy Novock; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Yeoman, Timothy (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling 2 (RENU2) rocket was launched on 13 December 2015 at 07:34 UT. The payload transited the cusp region during a neutral upwelling event, supported by a comprehensive set of onboard ...
    • An overview of the Upper Palaeozoic-Mesozoic stratigraphy of the NE Atlantic region 

      Stoker, Martyn S.; Stewart, Margaret A.; Shannon, Patrick M.; Bjerager, Morten; Nielsen, Tove; Blischke, Anett; Hjelstuen, Berit Oline Blihovde; Gaina, Carmen; Mcdermott, Kenneth G.; Ólavsdóttir, Jana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      This study describes the distribution and stratigraphic range of the Upper Palaeozoic–Mesozoic succession in the NE Atlantic region, and is correlated between conjugate margins and along the axis of the NE Atlantic rift ...
    • An overview on G protein-coupled receptor-induced signal transduction in acute myeloid leukemia 

      Selheim, Frode; Aasebø, Elise; Ribas, Catalina; Aragay, Anna M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of precursor myeloid-lineage cells in the bone marrow. AML is also characterized by patients with ...
    • Overweight and eating disorders in people with epilepsy 

      Kolstad, Eivind (Doctoral thesis, 2019-09-27)
      Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disease and occurs in 0.7-1.3 % of the general population. It is associated with comorbid mental disorders such as depression and anxiety, and with a high risk for adverse ...
    • Overweight and obesity in Norwegian children. Trends, current prevalence, effect of socio-demographic factors and parental perception 

      Júlíusson, Pétur Benedikt (Doctoral thesis, 2010-10-22)
      Background: The prevalence of paediatric overweight and obesity has shown a rapid increase in most parts of the world during the last decades. Estimates of prevalence of overweight and obesity in Norwegian children have ...
    • Overweight and obesity prevention for and with adolescents: The “Confronting obesity: Co-creating policy with youth” (CO-CREATE) project 

      Klepp, Knut Inge; Helleve, Arnfinn; Brinsden, Hannah; Bröer, Christian; Ljøsne, Isabelle Sylvie Budin; Harbron, Janetta; Knai, Cecile; Lien, Nanna; Luszczynska, Aleksandra; Nesrallah, Samantha; Oldrigde-Turner, Kate; Rito, Ana; Samdal, Oddrun; Savona, Natalie; Stensdal, Maja K; Allender, Steven; Hoelscher, Deanna M; Rutter, Harry (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The CO-CREATE project focuses on the need for research on obesity prevention in adolescents to move away from studies of single interventions, toward the investigation of systems-based research incorporating youth involvement. ...
    • Owenia fusiformis – a basally branching annelid suitable for studying ancestral features of annelid neural development 

      Helm, Conrad; Vöcking, Oliver; Kourtesis, Ioannis; Hausen, Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-16)
      Background Comparative investigations on bilaterian neurogenesis shed light on conserved developmental mechanisms across taxa. With respect to annelids, most studies focus on taxa deeply nested within the annelid tree, ...
    • Ownership and use of long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria prevention in Butajira area, south-central Ethiopia: complex samples data analysis 

      Woyessa, Adugna; Deressa, Wakgari; Ali, Ahmed; Lindtjørn, Bernt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-01-31)
      Background: Despite the encroaching of endemic malaria to highland-fringe areas above 2000 meters above sea level in Ethiopia, there is limited information on ownership and use of mosquito nets for malaria prevention. Thus, ...
    • Oxidative Stress in Animal Models of Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 

      Gyuraszova, Marianna; Kovalcikova, Alexandra Gaal; Renczes, Emese; Kmetova, Katarina; Celec, Peter; Babickova, Janka; Tothova, Lubomira (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-02-11)
      Introduction. Kidney disease is a worldwide health and economic burden, with rising prevalence. The search for biomarkers for earlier and more effective disease screening and monitoring is needed. Oxidative stress has been ...
    • Oxidative stress in susceptibility to breast cancer: study in Spanish population 

      Rodrigues, Patricia; de Marco, Griselda; Furriol, Jessica; Mansego, Maria L.; Pineda-Alonso, Mónica; Gonzalez-Neira, Anna; Martin-Escudero, Juan C.; Benitez, Javier; Lluch, Ana; Chaves, Felipe J.; Eroles, Pilar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-11-21)
      Background: Alterations in the redox balance are involved in the origin, promotion and progression of cancer. Inter-individual differences in the oxidative stress regulation can explain a part of the variability in cancer ...
    • Oxidative Stress in the Pathophysiology of Kidney Disease: Implications for Noninvasive Monitoring and Identification of Biomarkers 

      Gyurászová, Marianna; Gurecká, Radana; Babickova, Janka; Tóthová, Ľubomíra (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical manifestation in the early stages and the fact ...