Browsing Bergen Open Research Archive by Title
Now showing items 24289-24308 of 34095
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Population distribution and ancestry of the cancer protective MDM2 SNP285 (rs117039649)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-04-18)The MDM2 promoter SNP285C is located on the SNP309G allele. While SNP309G enhances Sp1 transcription factor binding and MDM2 transcription, SNP285C antagonizes Sp1 binding and reduces the risk of breast-, ovary- and ... -
Population dynamic modeling to further improve the understanding of the impact of the level of the Proportion of Illegally Killed Elephants (PIKE) on elephant populations at a Monitoring of Illegal Killing of Elephants (MIKE) site in Kenya.
(Master thesis, 2021-08-17)Elephants play an important role in ecosystem function and help maintain suitable habitats for many other species as well as maintain ecosystem health. However, African Elephant populations have declined by 60% over the ... -
Population dynamic regulators in an empirical predator-prey system
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a short-lived (1–4 years) fish species, that plays a crucial role by dominating the intermediate trophic level in the Barents Sea. Several episodes of extreme biomass decline (collapse) have ... -
Population dynamics and characteristics of Klebsiella pneumoniae from healthy poultry in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important opportunistic pathogen widely studied in relation to human infection and colonization. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding other niches that K. pneumoniae may inhabit. K. ... -
Population genetic structure of the glacier lanternfish, Benthosema glaciale (Myctophidae) in Norwegian waters
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2001)It is hypothesised that the fjords with restricted water circulation may partially isolate fish populations living there. The pelagic life history stages of the mesopelagic lanternfish may potentially subject to dispersal ... -
Population Genetic Structure of the Spotted Wolffish, Anarhichas minor, in the North Atlantic
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008) -
Population genetics of Saccharina latissima (sugar kelp) in Norway
(Master thesis, 2019-05-01)The interest in cultivating sugar kelp, Saccharina latissima in Norway is increasing and therefore knowledge about the population genetics of this species is important. A total of 345 samples were genotyped from sixteen ... -
Population impact of factors associated with prevalent pulmonary tuberculosis in Tanzania
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-10)SETTING: Tanzania has an estimated tuberculosis (TB) prevalence of 295 per 100 000 adult population. There is currently no nationally representative information on factors associated with TB in Tanzania. OBJECTIVE: To ... -
Population pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in kidney transplant recipients - A model for individual dosing
(Master thesis, 2012-11-01)Background: Population pharmacokinetics is the study of pharmacokinetic variability in the population. One goal of such studies is to improve individual drug treatment by identifying relationships between pharmacokinetic ... -
Population prevalence and inheritance pattern of recurrent CNVs associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in 12,252 newborns and their parents
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Recurrent copy number variations (CNVs) are common causes of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and associated with a range of psychiatric traits. These CNVs occur at defined genomic regions that are particularly prone ... -
Population processes in cyber system variability
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Variability is inherent to cyber systems. Here, we introduce ideas from stochastic population biology to describe the properties of two broad kinds of cyber systems. First, we assume that each of N0 components can be in ... -
Population structure and dynamics of Atlantic herring. A case study of herring inhabiting marginal habitats in Landvikvannet and its vicinity
(Doctoral thesis, 2018-05-04)Knowledge about the structure and dynamics of marine fish populations is essential for their conservation and management to maintain biodiversity and population complexity. Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is one of the ... -
Population structure of European sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the Greater North Sea ecoregion revealed by otolith shape analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)A successful discrimination of fish populations is essential for sustainable management and assessment. Otolith shape analysis has been used on several species to reveal their population structure. Our aim was to use the ... -
The population structure of roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris) in southwestern Norway
(Master thesis, 2017-05-30)Ocean circulation, bathymetric barriers, and ecological processes can hinder the dispersal of marine fishes and thus generate sub-populations. The present study investigated the population structure of a benthopelagic fish, ... -
The Population's Confidence in the Child Protection System – A Survey Study of England, Finland, Norway and the United States (California)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)This article examines the confidence the population (N = 4,003) has in the child welfare system in four countries – England, Finland, Norway and the USA (California). We find that about half or less of the population reports ... -
Population-balance modeling of CO2 foam for CCUS using nanoparticles
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Foam implementation for carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) can greatly improve CO2 mobility control, resulting in enhanced hydrocarbon production and carbon storage capacity. The use of nanoparticles (NP) to ... -
A Population-Based Study on Health Anxiety and Disability Pension Award
(Master thesis, 2008)Studies exploring functional impairments in health anxiety are almost exclusively cross-sectional, and mainly carried out in clinical settings. As most cases never find their way into psychiatric treatment, our knowledge ... -
Population-based survey of overweight and obesity and the associated factors in peri-urban and rural Eastern Uganda
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-11-24)Background In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the rising prevalence of overweight, obesity and non-communicable diseases co-exists with the high burden of under-nutrition. The paucity of data on adulthood overweight and obesity, ... -
Population-based trends in pregnancy hypertension and pre-eclampsia: an international comparative study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-05-24)Objective: The objective of this study was to compare international trends in pre-eclampsia rates and in overall pregnancy hypertension rates (including gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia). Design: ... -
Populations trust in the child protection system: A cross-country comparison of nine high-income jurisdictions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)In this study, we examine the trust placed by the populations of nine jurisdictions in their child protection systems. These systems protect children’s rights and grant authority for invasive interventions to curtail or ...