• When Young Children Grieve: Perspectives from Day Care Staff on Supporting Parents and Children through Illness and Loss 

      Lytje, Martin; Dyregrov, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This study explores how Danish day care institutions provide support to bereaved families based on accounts from staff members. Through eight focus groups, 23 employees from 8 day care institutions were interviewed. ...
    • When young children grieve: Supporting daycare children following bereavement — A parent’s perspective 

      Lytje, Martin; Dyregrov, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Thirteen parents who lost the mother or father to their child were interviewed, using semi-structured interviews. Participants reflect on their young children’s (3–6) grief, support needs, and what they learned from this ...
    • When your source of livelihood also becomes the source of your discomfort: the perception of work–family conflict among child welfare workers 

      Olaniyan, Oyeniyi Samuel; Iversen, Anette Christine; Ortiz-Barreda, Gaby; Hetland, Hilde (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We know from past research that social workers within the CWS are exposed to an array of workplace risks more than any other group within human services. Although several articles tend to focus on the reasons child welfare ...
    • When “Normal” Becomes Normative: A Case Study of Researchers’ Quotation Errors When Referring to a Focus Group Sample Size Study 

      Glenton, Claire; Carlsen, Benedicte (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-04-23)
      In 2011, we published a review exploring how researchers report and justify their focus group sample sizes. We concluded that sample sizes vary widely and that most researchers give no explanation for their sample size. ...
    • Where Are the Newly Diagnosed HIV Positives in Kenya? Time to Consider Geo-Spatially Guided Targeting at a Finer Scale to Reach the “First 90” 

      Waruru, Anthony Kabui; Wamicwe, Joyce; Mwangi, Jonathan; Achia, Thomas N. O.; Zielinski-Gutierrez, Emily; Ng'ang'a, Lucy; Miruka, Fredrick; Yegon, Peter; Kimanga, Davies; Tobias, James L.; Young, Peter W.; De Cock, Kevin M.; Tylleskär, Thorkild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: The UNAIDS 90-90-90 Fast-Track targets provide a framework for assessing coverage of HIV testing services (HTS) and awareness of HIV status – the “first 90.” In Kenya, the bulk of HIV testing targets are aligned ...
    • Where are urban energy transitions governed? Conceptualizing the complex governance arrangements for low-carbon mobility in Europe 

      Haarstad, Håvard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-05)
      This article addresses the question of where urban low-carbon energy transitions are governed. A challenge is that urban governance is not simply urban, but a complex assemblage of institutions, networks and socio-technical ...
    • Where blessing and curse merge with life and death: Local beliefs in contemporary Lower Kuttanad 

      Vallikappen, Thresy (Master thesis, 2012-06-22)
      The principal rationale behind the present research was to explore the relationship between the people and key resources, the land and the water, in the agrarian region known as Lower Kuttanad in the state of Kerala. In ...
    • Where have all the heathers gone? 

      Nelson, E. Charles; Pirie, Michael David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Heathers have been cultivated for several centuries, both the hardy heaths (Calluna, Daboecia and Erica) from the northern hemisphere and the more frost-tender species of Erica from southern Africa known as Cape heaths. ...
    • Where Is Equity in HiAP? Comment on “A Realist Explanatory Case Study Investigating How Common Goals, Leadership, and Committed Staff Facilitate Health in All Policies Implementation in the Municipality of Kuopio, Finland” 

      Amri, Michelle; Bump, Jesse Boardman (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Health equity is no longer a central feature of Health in All Policies (HiAP) approaches despite its presence in select definitions of HiAP. In other words, HiAP is not just about considering health, but also health equity. ...
    • Where ordinary laws fall short: ‘riverine rights’ and constitutionalism 

      Macpherson, Elizabeth; Borchgrevink, Axel; Ranjan, Rahul; Vallejo Piedrahita, Catalina (Journal article, 2021)
      Laws that recognise rivers and their ecosystems as legal persons or subjects with their own rights, duties and obligations have been associated with theories of environmental constitutionalism. However, the extent to, and ...
    • Where was Providence? Religiøs tvil i Thomas Hardys Tess of the D'Urbervilles 

      Danielsen, Live Øra (Master thesis, 2014-05-15)
      Denne masteroppgaven tar for seg tematikken rundt religiøs tvil i Thomas Hardys roman, Tess of the D'Urbervilles. Gjennom en nærstudie av romanens hovedperson, Tess, sin ferd gjennom narrativet, vil jeg peke på hennes ...
    • Where you sit is where you stand: education-based descriptive representation and perceptions of democratic quality 

      Mayne, Quinton; Peters, Yvette (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Scholars of descriptive representation have paid growing attention to the issue of class. This article contributes to this line of research by examining the educational (mis)match of elected officials and the citizens they ...
    • Which community for cooperatives? Peasant mobilizations, the Mafia, and the problem of community participation in Sicilian co-ops 

      Rakopoulos, Theodoros (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)
      The literature on cooperatives often conceptualizes cooperativism as an organized effort to embrace community participation. Through the analysis of agrarian cooperatives in Sicily that were formally established to counter ...
    • Which factors increase informal care hours and societal costs among caregivers of people with dementia? A systematic review of Resource Utilization in Dementia (RUD) 

      Angeles, Renira Corinne; Berge, Line Iden; Gedde, Marie H.; Kjerstad, Egil; Vislapuu, Maarja; Puaschitz, Nathalie; Husebø, Bettina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Nearly 19 million people across OECD countries are living with dementia, and millions of family caregivers are affected by the disease. The costs of informal care are estimated to represent 40–75% of the total ...
    • Whistleblowing in local government: an empirical study of contact patterns and whistleblowing in 20 Norwegian municipalities 

      Skivenes, Marit; Trygstad, Sissel Charlotte (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-09)
      Whistleblowing by administrative employees in local governments can bring critical knowledge about misconduct and failed policy outcomes and priorities to the attention of politicians. This article examines whether (1) ...
    • White matter diffusion estimates in obsessive-compulsive disorder across 1653 individuals: machine learning findings from the ENIGMA OCD Working Group 

      Kim, Bo-Gyeom; Kim, Gakyung; Abe, Yoshinari; Alonso, Pino; Ameis, Stephanie; Anticevic, Alan; Arnold, Paul D.; Balachander, Srinivas; Banaj, Nerisa; Bargalló, Nuria; Batistuzzo, Marcelo C.; Benedetti, Francesco; Bertolín, Sara; Beucke, Jan Carl; Bollettini, Irene; Brem, Silvia; Brennan, Brian P.; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Calvo, Rosa; Castelo-Branco, Miguel; Cheng, Yuqi; Chhatkuli, Ritu Bhusal; Ciullo, Valentina; Coelho, Ana; Couto, Beatriz; Dallaspezia, Sara; Ely, Benjamin A.; Ferreira, Sónia; Fontaine, Martine; Fouche, Jean-Paul; Grazioplene, Rachael; Gruner, Patricia; Hagen, Kristen; Hansen, Bjarne Kristian Aaslie; Hanna, Gregory L.; Hirano, Yoshiyuki; Höxter, Marcelo Q.; Hough, Morgan; Hu, Hao; Huyser, Chaim; Ikuta, Toshikazu; Jahanshad, Neda; James, Anthony; Jaspers-Fayer, Fern; Kasprzak, Selina; Kathmann, Norbert; Kaufmann, Christian; Kim, Minah; Koch, Kathrin; Kvale, Gerd; Kwon, Jun Soo; Lazaro, Luisa; Lee, Junhee; Lochner, Christine; Lu, Jin; Manrique, Daniela Rodriguez; Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio; Masuda, Yoshitada; Matsumoto, Koji; Maziero, Maria Paula; Menchón, Jose M.; Minuzzi, Luciano; Moreira, Pedro Silva; Morgado, Pedro; Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan C.; Narumoto, Jin; Ortiz, Ana E.; Ota, Junko; Pariente, Jose C.; Perriello, Chris; Picó-Pérez, Maria; Pittenger, Christopher; Poletti, Sara; Real, Eva; Reddy, Y. C. Janardhan; van Rooij, Daan; Sakai, Yuki; Sato, João Ricardo; Segalas, Cinto; Shavitt, Roseli G.; Shen, Zonglin; Shimizu, Eiji; Shivakumar, Venkataram; Soreni, Noam; Soriano-Mas, Carles; Sousa, Nuno; Sousa, Mafalda Machado; Spalletta, Gianfranco; Stern, Emily R.; Stewart, S. Evelyn; Szeszko, Philip R.; Thomas, Rajat; Thomopoulos, Sophia I.; Vecchio, Daniela; Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan; Vriend, Chris; Walitza, Susanne; Wang, Zhen; Watanabe, Anri; Wolters, Lidewij; Xu, Jian; Yamada, Kei; Yun, Je-Yeon; Zarei, Mojtaba; Zhao, Qing; Zhu, Xi; Thompson, Paul M.; Bruin, Willem B.; van Wingen, Guido A.; Piras, Federica; Piras, Fabrizio; Stein, Dan J.; van den Heuvel, Odile A; Simpson, Helen Blair; Marsh, Rachel; Cha, Jiook; Arai, Honami; Araújo, Ana Isabel; Araki, Kentaro; Arnold, Paul D.; Baker, Justin T.; Bargalló, Núria; Bertolín, Sara; Best, John R.; Boedhoe, Premika S. W.; Bölte, Sven; Brecke, Vilde; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Calvo, Rosa; Cappi, Carolina; Castelhano, Joao; Chen, Wei; Chihiro, Sutoh; Cho, Kang Ik Kevin; Choi, Sunah; Costa, Daniel; Dai, Nan; Dalvie, Shareefa; Denys, Damiaan; Diniz, Juliana B.; Duarte, Isabel C.; Federico, Calesella; Feusner, Jamie D.; Fitzgerald, Kate D.; Fridgeirsson, Egill Axfjord; Grünblatt, Edna; Hamatani, Sayo; Hanna, Gregory; He, Mengxin; Ikari, Keisuke; Ipser, Jonathan; Jiang, Hongyan; Jiang, Linling; de Joode, Niels T.; Kathmann, Norbert; Kim, Taekwan; Kitagawa, Hitomi; Kuno, Masaru; Bin Kwak, Yoo; Kwon, Jun Soo; van Leeuwen, Wieke; Li, Chiang-shan Ray; Li, Na; Liu, Yanni; liu, Fang; Lopes, Antonio Carlos; Lu, Jin; Milaneschi, Yuri; van Marle, Hein; Mas, Sergi; Mataix-Cols, David; de Mathis, Maria Alice; Mazieiro, Maria Paula; Medland, Sarah; Melo, Renata; Miguel, Euripedes C.; Morer, Astrid; De Nadai, Alessandro S.; Nakao, Tomohiro; Nihei, Masato; Norman, Luke; Nurmi, Erika L.; O’Neil, Joseph; Oh, Sanghoon; Okawa, Sho; Piacentini, John C.; Picó-Pérez, Maria; Rodriguez, Natalia; van Rooij, Daan; Sato, João R.; Segalas, Cinto; Silva, Renata; Soreni, Noam; Stevens, Michael; van der Straten, Anouk; Takahashi, Jumpei; Tanamatis, Tais; Tang, Jinsong; Thorsen, Anders Lillevik; Tolin, David; Uhlmann, Anne; Vai, Benedetta; van der Werf, Ysbrand D.; Veltman, Dick J.; Vetter, Nora; Wang, Jicai; Weeland, Cees J.; van Wingen, Guido A.; de Wit, Stella J.; Wolff, Nicole; Xu, Xiufeng; Yoshida, Tokiko; Zhang, Fengrui (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      White matter pathways, typically studied with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), have been implicated in the neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, due to limited sample sizes and the predominance of ...
    • White Matter Hyperintensities and the Course of Depressive Symptoms in Elderly People with Mild Dementia 

      Sønnesyn, Hogne; Oppedal, Ketil; Greve, Ole Jacob; Fritze, Friederike; Auestad, Bjørn Henrik; Nore, Sabine; Beyer, Mona K.; Aarsland, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)
      Objectives: To explore the relationship between white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and the prevalence and course of depressive symptoms in mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Lewy body dementia. Design: This is a prospective ...
    • White matter microstructural differences between hallucinating and non-hallucinating schizophrenia spectrum patients 

      Beresniewicz, Justyna; Craven, Alexander R.; Hugdahl, Kenneth; Løberg, Else-Marie; Kroken, Rune Andreas; Johnsen, Erik; Gruner, Eli Renate (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The relation between auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and white matter has been studied, but results are still inconsistent. This inconsistency may be related to having only a single time-point of AVH assessment in ...
    • White meat consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Ramel, Alfons; Nwaru, Bright I.; Lamberg-Allardt, Christel; Thorisdottir, Birna; Bärebring, Linnea; Söderlund, Fredrik; Arnesen, Erik Kristoffer; Dierkes, Jutta; Åkesson, Agneta (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Objectives: The aim was to systematically review the associations among white meat consumption, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: Databases MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register ...
    • The Whitham Equation as a model for surface water waves 

      Moldabayev, Daulet; Kalisch, Henrik; Dutykh, Denys (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-08)
      The Whitham equation was proposed as an alternate model equation for the simplified description of uni-directional wave motion at the surface of an inviscid fluid. As the Whitham equation incorporates the full linear ...