Browsing Bergen Open Research Archive by Author "Glover, Kevin"
Now showing items 1-20 of 62
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Analysis of coastal cod (Gadus morhua L.) sampled on spawning sites reveals a genetic gradient throughout Norway's coastline
Dahle, Geir; Quintela, María; Johansen, Torild; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Besnier, Francois; Aglen, Asgeir; Jørstad, Knut Eirik; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-07-09)Background. Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) has formed the basis of many economically significant fisheries in the North Atlantic, and is one of the best studied marine fishes, but a legacy of overexploitation has depleted ... -
Aquaculture-driven evolution: distribution of pyrethroid resistance in the salmon louse throughout the North Atlantic in the years 2000–2017
Fjørtoft, Helene Børretzen; Nilsen, Frank; Besnier, Francois; Espedal, Per Gunnar; Stene, Anne; Tveten, Ann-Kristin; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Aspehaug, Vidar; Glover, Kevin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The parasitic salmon louse, and its documented resistance to chemotherapeutants, represents the most persistent environmental challenge to global salmonid aquaculture. We used a genetic marker associated with pyrethroid ... -
Atlantic salmon and sea trout display synchronised smolt migration relative to linked environmental cues
Harvey, Alison C.; Glover, Kevin; Wennevik, Vidar; Skaala, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Anadromous salmon and sea trout smolts face challenging migrations from freshwater to the marine environment characterised by high mortality. Therefore, the timing of smolt migration is likely to be critical for survival. ... -
Atlantic salmon populations reveal adaptive divergence of immune related genes - a duplicated genome under selection
Kjærner-Semb, Erik Nordtorp; Ayllon, Fernando; Furmanek, Tomasz; Wennevik, Vidar; Dahle, Geir; Niemelä, Eero; Ozerov, Mikhail; Vähä, Juha-Pekka; Glover, Kevin; Rubin, Carl J.; Wargelius, Anna; Edvardsen, Rolf (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-08-11)Background: Populations of Atlantic salmon display highly significant genetic differences with unresolved molecular basis. These differences may result from separate postglacial colonization patterns, diversifying natural ... -
Autosomal sdY pseudogenes explain discordances between phenotypic sex and DNA marker for sex identification in Atlantic salmon
Ayllon, Fernando; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Besnier, Francois; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Hansen, Tom Johnny; Wargelius, Anna; Edvardsen, Rolf Brudvik; Glover, Kevin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Despite the key role that sex-determination plays in evolutionary processes, it is still poorly understood in many species. In salmonids, which are among the best studied fishes, the master sex-determining gene sexually ... -
Chromosome aberrations in pressureinduced triploid Atlantic salmon
Glover, Kevin; Harvey, Alison C.; Hansen, Tom Johnny; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Besnier, Francois; Bos, J.B.; Ayllon, Fernando; Taggart, John B.; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Triploid organisms have three sets of chromosomes. In Atlantic salmon, hydrostatic pressure treatment of newly fertilized eggs has been extensively used to produce triploids which are functionally sterile due ... -
“A cleaner break”: Genetic divergence between geographic groups and sympatric phenotypes revealed in ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta)
Seljestad, Gaute; Sanchez, Maria Quintela; Faust, Ellika; Halvorsen, Kim Aleksander Tallaksen; Besnier, Francois; Jansson, Eeva; Dahle, Geir; Knutsen, Halvor; André, Carl; Folkvord, Arild; Glover, Kevin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Capture and long‐distance translocation of cleaner fish to control lice infestations on marine salmonid farms has the potential to influence wild populations via overexploitation in source regions, and introgression in ... -
Cloned and outbred Atlantic salmon display equal parasite dispersion when infected with the salmon louse
Glover, Kevin; Hansen, Tom Johnny; Besnier, Francois; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Sørvik, Anne Grete Eide; Dalvin, Sussie; Nilsen, Frank (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-11)The salmon louse is an ectoparasitic copepod that infects salmonids in the marine environment. This parasite causes a major economic and biological challenge to the Atlantic salmon farming industry, and efforts to increase ... -
A common-garden experiment to quantify evolutionary processes in copepods: the case of emamectin benzoate resistance in the parasitic sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis
Ljungfeldt, Lina; Espedal, Per Gunnar; Nilsen, Frank; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-05-19)Background: The development of pesticide resistance represents a global challenge to food production. Specifically for the Atlantic salmon aquaculture industry, parasitic sea lice and their developing resistance to delousing ... -
Comparing the transcriptomes of embryos from domesticated and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stocks and examining factors that influence heritability of gene expression
Bicskei, Beatrix; Taggart, John B.; Glover, Kevin; Bron, James Emmanuel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-03-17)Background: Due to selective breeding, domesticated and wild Atlantic salmon are genetically diverged, which raises concerns about farmed escapees having the potential to alter the genetic composition of wild populations ... -
Cryptic introgression: evidence that selection and plasticity mask the full phenotypic potential of domesticated Atlantic salmon in the wild
Glover, Kevin; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Besnier, Francois; Skaala, Øystein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-09-18)Domesticated Atlantic salmon grow much faster than wild salmon when reared together in fish tanks under farming conditions (size ratios typically 1:2–3). In contrast, domesticated salmon only display marginally higher ... -
Disentangling the effects of sex, life history and genetic background in Atlantic salmon: growth, heart and liver under common garden conditions
Perry, William Bernard; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Brodie, Christopher; Medina, Angela C.; Pillay, Kirthana G.; Egerton, Anna; Harvey, Alison C.; Creer, Simon; Llewellyn, Martin; Taylor, Martin I.; Carvalho, Gary R.; Glover, Kevin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Livestock domestication has long been a part of agriculture, estimated to have first occurred approximately 10 000 years ago. Despite the plethora of traits studied, there is little understanding of the possible impacts ... -
DNA-analysis to monitor fisheries and aquaculture: Too costly?
Martinsohn, Jann Th.; Raymond, Paul; Knott, Trey; Glover, Kevin; Nielsen, Einar Eg; Eriksen, Lars Bonde; Ogden, Rob; Casey, John; Guillén, Jordi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-03)Evidence from DNA‐analysis is commonplace in human criminal investigations, and while it is increasingly being used in wildlife crime, to date, its application to control and enforcement activities in fisheries and aquaculture ... -
Does density influence relative growth performance of farm, wild and F1 hybrid Atlantic salmon in semi-natural and hatchery common garden conditions?
Harvey, Alison C.; Juleff, Gareth; Carvalho, Gary R.; Taylor, Martin I.; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Creer, Simon; Dyrhovden, Lise; Matre, Ivar Helge; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-07)The conditions encountered by Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in aquaculture are markedly different from the natural environment. Typically, farmed salmon experience much higher densities than wild individuals, and may ... -
Domesticated escapees on the run: The second-generation monitoring programme reports the numbers and proportions of farmed Atlantic salmon in >200 Norwegian rivers annually
Glover, Kevin; Urdal, Kurt; Næsje, Tor; Skoglund, Helge; Florø-Larsen, Bjørn; Otterå, Håkon Magne; Fiske, Peder; Heino, Mikko Petteri; Aronsen, Tonje; Sægrov, Harald; Diserud, Ola Håvard; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Hindar, Kjetil; Bakke, Gunnar O; Solberg, Ingrid; Lo, Håvard; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Karlsson, Sten; Skaala, Øystein; Lamberg, Anders; Kanstad-Hanssen, Øyvind; Muladal, Rune; Skilbrei, Ove Tommy; Wennevik, Vidar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Norway is the world’s largest producer of farmed Atlantic salmon and is home to ∼400 rivers containing wild salmon populations. Farmed escapees, a reoccurring challenge of all cage-based marine aquaculture, pose a threat ... -
The ecological profile of Atlantic salmon escapees entering a river throughout an entire season: Diverse in escape history and genetic background, but frequently virus-infected
Madhun, Abdullah Sami; Wennevik, Vidar; Karlsbakk, Egil; Skaala, Øystein; Fiksdal, Ingrid Uglenes; Meier, Sonnich; Tang, Yongkai; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-05)In 2014, 129 farmed salmon escapees captured in an upstream-migration trap located in the river Etne, western Norway, were investigated for viral infections, age at escape, size, and genetic composition. The frequency of ... -
Effects of environmental stress on mRNA expression levels of seven genes related to oxidative stress and growth in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. of farmed, hybrid and wild origin
Solberg, Monica F.; Kvamme, Bjørn Olav; Nilsen, Frank; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-12-05)Background: Ten generations of domestication selection has caused farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. to deviate from wild salmon in a range of traits. Each year hundreds of thousands of farmed salmon escape into the ... -
Epistatic regulation of growth in Atlantic salmon revealed: a QTL study performed on the domesticated-wild interface
Besnier, Francois; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Harvey, Alison C.; Carvalho, Gary R.; Bekkevold, Dorte; Taylor, Martin I.; Creer, Simon; Nielsen, Einar Eg; Skaala, Øystein; Ayllon, Fernando; Dahle, Geir; Glover, Kevin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Quantitative traits are typically considered to be under additive genetic control. Although there are indications that non-additive factors have the potential to contribute to trait variation, experimental ... -
Evolutionary drivers of kype size in atlantic salmon (salmo salar): domestication, age and genetics
Perry, William; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Besnier, Francois; Dyrhovden, Lise; Matre, Ivar Helge; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Ayllon, Fernando; Creer, Simon; Llewellyn, Martin; Taylor, Martin I.; Carvalho, Gary; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-04-17)The diversity of reproduction and associated mating patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) has long captivated evolutionary biologists. Salmo salar exhibit strategies involving migration, bold mating behaviours and ... -
An extensive common‐garden study with domesticated and wild Atlantic salmon in the wild reveals impact on smolt production and shifts in fitness traits
Skaala, Øystein; Besnier, Francois; Borgstrøm, Reidar; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Sørvik, Anne Grete Eide; Normann, Eirik; Østebø, Britt Iren; Hansen, Michael Møller; Glover, Kevin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-02-19)Interactions between domesticated escapees and wild conspecifics represent a threat to the genetic integrity and fitness of native populations. For Atlantic salmon, the recurrent presence of large numbers of domesticated ...