Browsing Bergen Open Research Archive by Author "Helseth, Lars Egil"
Now showing items 1-16 of 16
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Charge Transfer Quenching and Maximum of a Liquid-Air Contact Line Moving over a Hydrophobic Surface
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Charge transfer when a hydrophobic fluoropolymer surface comes in contact with salt solutions of water, methanol, and glycerol is investigated. It is found that the charge transfer decreases faster with an increasing ... -
Charging a electrochemical double layer supercapacitor exhibiting a distribution of relaxation times
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)A charging electrochemical double layer supercapacitor can usually be described by a single capacitance and a single resistance in parallel, wherein the latter represents the ohmic losses. Such an ideal behavior may occur ... -
Comparison of methods for finding the capacitance of a supercapacitor
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)A carbon-based supercapacitor is usually associated with a capacitance such that the user can access its ability to store electrical charge. Three different measurement methods or variations thereof are typically employed ... -
Harvesting electrical energy from water drops falling on a vibrating cantilever
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)In this work a novel thin-film device combining piezoelectric and contact electrification energy harvesting is created with the aim of investigating how it responds to water droplet impact during vibrations. The two energy ... -
Harvesting energy from light and water droplets by covering photovoltaic cells with transparent polymers
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Energy harvesting of sunlight is often done using photovoltaic cells covered by a protective layer of polymer or glass. Currently, this layer does not have any other function than being transparent and protective, but its ... -
The influence of microscale surface roughness on water-droplet contact electrification
Helseth, Lars Egil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)When water comes in contact with a hydrophobic fluoropolymer, a triboelectric charge tends to form on the surface. Here, it is investigated how the triboelectric charge formed upon contact with water drops depends on the ... -
Influence of Salt Concentration on Charge Transfer When a Water Front Moves across a Junction between a Hydrophobic Dielectric and a Metal Electrode
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)An energy-harvesting device based on water moving across the junction between a hydrophobic dielectric and a metal electrode is demonstrated. The charge transfer due to contact electrification as the junction is dipped ... -
Ion Concentration Influences the Charge Transfer Due to a Water−Air Contact Line Moving over a Hydrophobic Surface: Charge Measurements and Theoretical Models
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)A metal electrode covered by an inert, hydrophobic polymer surface is dipped into water, and the charge transfer was measured as a function of ion concentration for different chlorides, sulfates, and nitrates. A generic ... -
Magnetic docking stations for remotely powered light emitting diodes
Helseth, Lars Egil; Wen, Hanzhen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are efficient light sources which due to low power consumption often are considered for demonstrations of wireless energy transmission. It is often not only necessary to power these light sources ... -
Modelling supercapacitors using a dynamic equivalent circuit with a distribution of relaxation times
Helseth, Lars Egil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Supercapacitors are often modelled using electrical equivalent circuits with a limited number of branches. However, the limited number of branches often cannot explain long-term dynamics, and one therefore has to resort ... -
The nonlinearities in the galvanostatic charging curves of supercapacitors provide insights into charging mechanisms
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Supercapacitors are often charged using constant currents. The capacitance can be determined from the slope of the voltage-time curve if the measured voltage over the supercapacitor increases linearly with time. However, ... -
On the accuracy of an interdigital electrostatic position sensor
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)In this work the induced voltage in an interdigital electrode when swept by a finite, triboelectrically charged dielectric surface is investigated. Finite element modelling fits well with the measured voltage as a function ... -
The self-discharging of supercapacitors interpreted in terms of a distribution of rate constants
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Supercapacitors are prone to self-discharging, which is most often measured as a voltage decrease with time under open circuit conditions. It is of substantial interest to find simple and general methods to extract information ... -
Triboelectric proximity and contact detection using soft planar spiral electrodes
Helseth, Lars Egil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-02)In this study, planar spiral electrodes for triboelectric contact and proximity detection are investigated. The spiral electrodes are created using liquid metal in a soft elastomer in order to make the sensor flexible and ... -
A water droplet-powered sensor based on charge transfer to a flow-through front surface electrode
Helseth, Lars Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)A water droplet sensor based on a flow-through front surface electrode is demonstrated. It is shown that a triboelectric nanogenerator based on a metal-dielectric junction can be utilized to construct simple, self-powered ... -
Wetting of porous thin films exhibiting large contact angles
Helseth, Lars Egil; Greve, Martin Møller (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Porous solid films that promote large apparent contact angles are interesting systems since their wetting properties are dependent on both the surface structure and water penetration into the film. In this study, a ...