• The Kynurenine Pathway Is Upregulated by Methyl-deficient Diet and Changes Are Averted by Probiotics 

      Tillmann, Sandra; Awwad, Hussain M.; MacPherson, Chad W.; Happ, Denise F.; Treccani, Giulia; Geisel, Juergen; Tompkins, Thomas A.; Ueland, Per Magne; Wegener, Gregers; Obeid, Rima (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Scope Probiotics exert immunomodulatory effects and may influence tryptophan metabolism in the host. Deficiency of nutrients related to C1 metabolism might stimulate inflammation by enhancing the kynurenine pathway. This ...