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    • Expert ethos and the strength of networks: negotiations of credibility in mediated debate on COVID-19 

      Kjeldsen, Jens Elmelund; Ihlen, Øyvind; Just, Sine Nørholm; Larsson, Anders Olof (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      For public health promotion to succeed, popular support is necessary and the chosen policies and measures have to be perceived as legitimate by the public. In other words, health authorities need to build on and sustain ...

    • Experts and migrants – A survey experiment on public acceptance of violence and child protection interventions 

      Løvlie, Audun Gabriel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Do experts influence public attitudes toward familial violence and child protection interventions? Are public attitudes on familial violence and child protection interventions biased against migrant families? I conduct a ...

    • Experts, coders and crowds: An analysis of substitutability 

      Marquardt, Kyle Lohse; Pemstein, Daniel; Petrarca, Constanza Sanhueza; Seim, Brigitte; Wilson, Steven Lloyd; Bernhard, Michael; Coppedge, Michael; I. Lindberg, Staffan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Political scientists increasingly use crowdworkers to produce data, predominantly in the context of coding researcher-curated text or to retrieve simple data from the internet. In this article, we provide a theoretical and ...

    • Expiratory airflow limitation in adults born extremely preterm: A systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Lillebøe, Henriette Lahn-Johannessen; Engeseth, Merete Salveson; Clemm, Hege Synnøve Havstad; Halvorsen, Thomas; Røksund, Ola Drange; Potrebny, Thomas; Vollsæter, Maria (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Extreme preterm (EP) birth, denoting delivery before the onset of the third trimester, interrupts intrauterine development and causes significant early-life pulmonary trauma, thereby posing a lifelong risk to respiratory ...

    • eXplainable AI for routine outcome monitoring and clinical feedback 

      Westbye, Hans Jacob; Moltu, Christian; Mcaleavey, Andrew Athan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2025)
      Artificial intelligence (AI), specifically machine learning (ML), is adept at identifying patterns and insights from vast amounts of data from routine outcome monitoring (ROM) and clinical feedback during treatment. When ...

    • Explaining Backlash: Social Hierarchy and Men’s Rejection of Women’s Rights Reforms 

      Benstead, Lindsay; Muriaas, Ragnhild Louise; Wang, Vibeke (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Governments promote gender-sensitive policies, yet little is known about why reform campaigns evoke backlash. Drawing on social position theory, we test whether marginalized (women’s organizations) or intrusive (Western ...

    • Explaining declining hip fracture rates in Norway: a population-based modelling study 

      Kjeldgaard, Helena Kames; Holvik, Kristin; Abrahamsen, Bo; Tell, Grethe S.; Meyer, Haakon E.; O’Flaherty, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Although age-standardised hip fracture incidence has declined in many countries during recent decades, the number of fractures is forecast to increase as the population ages. Understanding the drivers behind ...

    • Explaining landscape preference heterogeneity using machine learning-based survey analysis 

      Liu, Xiaozi; Tvinnereim, Endre; Grimsrud, Kristine; Lindhjem, Henrik; Velle, Liv Guri; Saure, Heidi Iren; Lee, Hanna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We conducted a national survey on a high-quality internet panel to study landscape preferences in Norway, using photos as stimuli. We examined preference heterogeneity with respect to socio-demographic characteristics and ...

    • Explaining public acceptance of congestion charging: The role of geographical variation in the Bergen case 

      Tvinnereim, Endre; Haarstad, Håvard; Rødeseike, Annika; Bugnion, Veronique (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Controversial policies introduced to improve public goods - such as the environment, mobility and public health - have shown patterns of initial opposition followed by broad acceptance once the public experiences positive ...

    • Explaining the expansion of the NGO sector in China: Through the lense of adaptive corporatist governance 

      Song, Esther (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      What explains the exponential growth of the number of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in China during the recent decades? Moving beyond the extant literature that focuses on the strategic relationship between NGOs and ...

    • Explanatory models and help-seeking for symptoms of PTSD and depression among Syrian refugees 

      Aarethun, Vilde; Sandal, Gro Mjeldheim; Guribye, Eugene; Markova, Valeria; Bye, Hege Høivik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Objective This study investigates how Syrian refugees explain and prefer to seek help for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Methods We conducted five semi-structured focus group interviews ...

    • Explanatory models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among Afghan refugees in Norway 

      Larios, Dixie Janice Brea; Sandal, Gro Mjeldheim; Guribye, Eugene; Markova, Valeria; Sam, David Lackland (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)
      Background: The current situation in Afghanistan makes it likely that we are facing a new wave of Afghan refugees, warranting more knowledge about how to deal with mental health problems among them. This study aims to gain ...

    • Explicit tracking of CO2-flow at the core scale using micro-Positron Emission Tomography (μPET) 

      Brattekås, Bergit; Haugen, Malin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Safe subsurface sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) is becoming increasingly important to meet climate goals and curb atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The world-wide CO2 storage capacity in carbonate formations is ...

    • Exploitation shifted trophic ecology and habitat preferences of Mediterranean and Black Sea bluefin tuna over centuries 

      Andrews, Adam J.; Pampoulie, Christophe; Di Natale, Antonio; Addis, Piero; Bernal-Casasola, Darío; Aniceti, Veronica; Carenti, Gabriele; Gómez-Fernández, Verónica; Chosson, Valerie; Ughi, Alice; Von Tersch, Matt; Fontanals-Coll, Maria; Cilli, Elisabetta; Onar, Vedat; Tinti, Fausto; Alexander, Michelle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      During recent decades, the health of ocean ecosystems and fish populations has been threatened by overexploitation, pollution and anthropogenic-driven climate change. Due to a lack of long-term ecological data, we have a ...

    • Exploiting the potential of commercial digital holographic microscopy by combining it with 3D matrix cell culture assays 

      Hellesvik, Monica; Øye, Hanne; Aksnes, Henriette (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      3D cell culture assays are becoming increasingly popular due to their higher resemblance to tissue environment. These provide an increased complexity compared to the growth on 2D surface and therefore allow studies of ...

    • Exploration of differentiability in a proton computed tomography simulation framework 

      Aehle, Max; Alme, Johan; Gábor Barnaföldi, Gergely; Blühdorn, Johannes; Bodova, Tea; Borshchov, Vyacheslav; van den Brink, Anthony; Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen; Feofilov, Gregory; Garth, Christoph; Gauger, Nicolas R; Grøttvik, Ola Slettevoll; Helstrup, Håvard; Igolkin, Sergey; Keidel, Ralf; Kobdaj, Chinorat; Kortus, Tobias; Kusch, Lisa; Leonhardt, Viktor; Mehendale, Shruti Vineet; Ningappa Mulawade, Raju; Odland, Odd Harald; O'Neill, George; Papp, Gábor; Peitzmann, Thomas; Pettersen, Helge Egil Seime; Piersimoni, Pierluigi; Pochampalli, Rohit; Protsenko, Maksym; Rauch, Max Philip; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Richter, Matthias; Röhrich, Dieter Rudolf Christian; Sagebaum, Max; Santana, Joshua; Schilling, Alexander; Seco, Joao; Songmoolnak, Arnon; Sudár, Ákos; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Tymchuk, Ihor; Ullaland, Kjetil; Varga-Kofarago, Monika; Volz, Lennart; Wagner, Boris; Wendzel, Steffen; Wiebel, Alexander; Xiao, Renzheng; Yang, Shiming; Zillien, Sebastian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Objective. Gradient-based optimization using algorithmic derivatives can be a useful technique to improve engineering designs with respect to a computer-implemented objective function. Likewise, uncertainty quantification ...

    • Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energies 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adamová, Dagmar; Adhya, Souvik Priyam; Adler, Alexander; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Grøttvik, Ola Slettevoll; Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Yuan, Shiming; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Ahn, Sang Un; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; ALICE, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV and central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored via ...

    • An explorative study of Police student’s decision-making in a critical incident scenario simulation 

      Stenshol, Kristin; Risan, Patrick; Knudsen, Ståle; Sætrevik, Bjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Sound use-of-force decisions are essential for police performance in critical incidents. In this exploratory study we seek to better understand the decision-making processes that are involved. Eighty-six third-year police ...

    • Exploratory analyses on the effect of time since last meal on concentrations of amino acids, lipids, one-carbon metabolites, and vitamins in the Hordaland Health Study 

      Anfinsen, Åslaug Matre; Rosendahl-Riise, Hanne; Nygård, Ottar Kjell; Tell, Grethe S.; Ueland, Per Magne; Ulvik, Arve; McCann, Adrian; Dierkes, Jutta; Lysne, Vegard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose Dietary intake may have pronounced effects on circulating biomarker concentrations. Therefore, the aim was to provide a descriptive overview of serum metabolite concentrations in relation to time since last meal, ...

    • An exploratory assessment of the management of pediatric traumatic brain injury in three centers in Africa 

      Raees, Madiha; Hooli, Shubhada; von Saint André-von Arnim, Amélie O.; Teklemariam, Tsegazeab Laeke; Otupiri, Easmon; Fabio, Anthony; Rudd, Kristina E.; Kumar, Rashmi; Wilson, Patrick T.; Aklilu, Abenezer Tirsit; Tuyisenge, Lisine; Wang, Chunyan; Tasker, Robert C.; Angus, Derek C.; Kochanek, Patrick M.; Fink, Ericka L.; Bacha, Tigist (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-17)
      Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Hospital care practices of pediatric TBI patients in LMICs are unknown. Our objective was to ...