Browsing Registrations from Cristin by Title
Now showing items 5647-5666 of 12206
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Increasing the adhesion of graphene on quartz through fluorination
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Graphene was the first 2D-material ever discovered, and its unique properties open up for many applications. Due to its high mechanical resistance and transparency, it has been investigated as a coating for optical devices ... -
Increasing the transplant dose and repeating faecal microbiota transplantation results in the responses of male patients with IBS reaching those of females
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) performed with a proper protocol is a safe treatment for IBS that has high efficacy and durable effects. Females have been reported to respond better than males to FMT. ... -
Incremental costs of COPD exacerbations in GOLD stage 2+ COPD in ever-smokers of a general population
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11)Objectives To estimate treatment- and productivity-related costs associated with COPD in two different samples, and to analyse the association between the costs and moderate and severe exacerbations. Methods We performed ... -
Incubation behaviour of the Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula at different latitudes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)In biparental Charadriinae plovers, male and female incubation duties often resemble daily routines, with males typically incubating at night and females incubating during the day. By analysing incubation behaviour in three ... -
Independence and relationality in notions of adulthood across generations, gender and social class
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The adult person is in sociological literature often referred to as a genderless and classless being. As a life course phase it is implicitly viewed as a static destination after a dynamic transition period of youth. The ... -
Independent tephrochronological evidence for rapid and synchronous oceanic and atmospheric temperature rises over the Greenland stadial-interstadial transitions between ca. 32 and 40 ka b2k
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Understanding the dynamics that drove past abrupt climate changes, such as the Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events, depends on combined proxy evidence from disparate archives. To identify leads, lags and synchronicity between ... -
Indexed and Fibred Structures for Hoare Logic
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Indexed and fibred categorical concepts are widely used in computer science as models of logical systems and type theories. Here we focus on Hoare logic and show that a comprehensive categorical analysis of its axiomatic ... -
Indexed and fibered structures for partial and total correctness assertions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Hoare Logic has a long tradition in formal verification and has been continuously developed and used to verify a broad class of programs, including sequential, object-oriented, and concurrent programs. Here we focus on ... -
Indicated association between polygenic risk score and treatment-resistance in a naturalistic sample of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background One third of people diagnosed with schizophrenia fail to respond adequately to antipsychotic medication, resulting in persisting disabling symptoms, higher rates of hospitalization and higher costs for society. ... -
Indicators and trends of polar cold airmass
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Trends and variations in the amount of cold airmass in the Arctic and the Northern Hemisphere are evaluated for the 60 year period, 1959–2018. The two indicators are (1) polar cold air mass (PCAM), which is the amount of ... -
Indigenous People’s Self-governing Bodies and the Role of Civil Society: The Case of the Norwegian Sámi
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)In this paper, the authors look at the relationship between the Sámi Parliament in Norway and the Sámi civil society as seen both from the perspective of the party leaders and representatives, the civil society organisations, ... -
Indivdual and organizational features of a favourable work environment in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)Background: The organizational context in healthcare (i.e., the work environment) is associated with patient outcomes and job satisfaction. Long-term care is often considered to be a challenging work environment, characterized ... -
Individual and local flooding experiences are differentially associated with subjective attribution and climate change concern
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-16)While several studies show an association between flooding experience and climate change engagement, a few show no evidence of such a link. Here, we explore the potential that this inconsistency relates to the measurement ... -
Individual characteristics associated with road traffic collisions and healthcare seeking in low- and middle-income countries and territories
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Incidence of road traffic collisions (RTCs), types of users involved, and healthcare requirement afterwards are essential information for efficient policy making. We analysed individual-level data from nationally representative ... -
Individual Variation in Adaptive Immune Responses and Risk of Hip Fracture-A NOREPOS Population-Based Cohort Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Immune‐mediated bone loss significantly impacts fracture risk in patients with autoimmune disease, but to what extent individual variations in immune responses affect fracture risk on a population level is unknown. To ... -
Individual, community and health systems factors influencing time to notification of tuberculosis: situating software and hardware bottlenecks in local health systems
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background Despite several global interventions, tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death affecting millions of people globally. Many TB patients either have no access to quality care or go undetected by ... -
The individual- and community-level women’s empowerment and utilization of maternity care services in Afghanistan: a multilevel cross-validation study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background This study aimed to explore the relationship between women's empowerment and utilization of maternity care for married Afghan women aged 15–49 y in Afghanistan, assessing the convergence validity of the ... -
Individual-based model highlights the importance of trade-offs for virus-host population dynamics and long-term coexistence
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Viruses play diverse and important roles in ecosystems. In recent years, trade-offs between host and virus traits have gained increasing attention in viral ecology and evolution. However, microbial organism traits, and ... -
Individuals of high socioeconomic status are altruistic in sharing money but egoistic in sharing time
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The questions of whether and how socioeconomic status (SES) predicts prosocial behavior have sparked an interest from different disciplines, yet experimental evidence is inconclusive. We embedded two types of dictator games ... -
Individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia have excess risk of eating disorders - a prospectively matched cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)