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dc.contributor.authorSteine, Iris Mulders
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, Brittany
dc.contributor.authorPorter, Patricia A.
dc.contributor.authorKrystal, John H.
dc.contributor.authorWinje, Dagfinn
dc.contributor.authorGrønli, Janne
dc.contributor.authorMilde, Anne Marita
dc.contributor.authorBjorvatn, Bjørn
dc.contributor.authorNordhus, Inger Hilde
dc.contributor.authorPallesen, Ståle
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-04T09:10:07Z
dc.date.available2021-05-04T09:10:07Z
dc.date.created2021-01-18T18:17:50Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.PublishedEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2020, 11 (1), .
dc.identifier.issn2000-8066
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2753435
dc.description.abstractBackground: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a well-established risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SA); still few studies have examined predictors of individual differences in NSSI/SA amongst CSA survivors. Objective: To examine predictors of NSSI and SA among adult CSA-survivors. Methods: In a sample of 516, primarily female adult CSA-survivors recruited from support centres for sexual abuse survivors in Norway, we examined the role of abuse/perpetrator characteristics, and the degree/severity of exposure to other types of childhood maltreatment (cumulative childhood maltreatment; CCM), as predictors of lifetime NSSI and SA. In a subsample of 138 individuals responding to follow-up waves two- and four years later, these same distal factors, as well as previous NSSI and proximal factors in the form of symptoms of mental health disorders (posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and eating disorders), relational problems, and perceived social support, were examined as predictors of persistent NSSI. Finally, those attempting new SA during the follow-up period were compared to those who did not on these variables. Results: Higher CCM scores and having had an unknown perpetrator positively predicted lifetime NSSI scores. Higher CCM scores, violent abuse, and having had an unknown perpetrator predicted lifetime SA. Higher CCM scores, previous NSSI, having had a known perpetrator, as well as higher depression-, anxiety- and eating disorder scores, positively predicted persistent NSSI during the four-year follow-up period. Compared to those with no new SA, those reporting new SA during the follow-up period had higher CCM, lifetime NSSI, mental health symptoms and relational problem scores, lower perceived social support scores, and were more likely to have done a past SA and to have experienced abuse involving physical violence. Conclusions: A broad range of both distal and proximal factors should be assessed as potential predictors of NSSI and SA among adult CSA-survivors.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherTaylor and Francisen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titlePredictors and correlates of lifetime and persistent non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts among adult survivors of childhood sexual abuseen_US
dc.title.alternative童年期性虐待成年幸存者中终身及持续性非自杀性自伤和自杀企图的预测因素和相关因素en_US
dc.title.alternativePredictores y correlatos de autolesiones no suicidas e intentos suicidas en la vida y persistentes en adultos sobrevivientes de abuso sexual infantilen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2020 The Author(s).en_US
dc.source.articlenumber1815282en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/20008198.2020.1815282
dc.identifier.cristin1873646
dc.source.journalEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatologyen_US
dc.source.4011
dc.source.141
dc.identifier.citationEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2020, 11 (1), 1815282.en_US
dc.source.volume11en_US
dc.source.issue1en_US


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Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal