Statistical Study of the Relationship Between Ion Upflow and Field-Aligned Current in the Topside Ionosphere for Both Hemispheres During Geomagnetic Disturbed and Quiet Time
Ma, Yu-Zhang; Zhang, Qing-He; Jayachandran, Periyadan T.; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lyons, Lawrence R.; Xing, Zan-Yang; Zhou, Shan-Yu; Hairston, Marc; Wang, Yong
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Published version
Åpne
Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2757346Utgivelsesdato
2020Metadata
Vis full innførselSamlinger
Originalversjon
Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Space Physics. 2020, 125(9), e2019JA027538 10.1029/2019JA027538Sammendrag
A statistical study of ion upflow and field‐aligned currents (FACs) has been performed in the topside ionosphere of both hemispheres for magnetic quiet and disturbed times by using DMSP satellite observations from 2010–2013. Distributions in MLT/MLat reveal that ion upflow occurrence shows a dawn‐dusk asymmetry distribution that matches well with the Region 1 FACs. In addition, there are highest occurrence regions near noon and within the midnight auroral disturbance area, corresponding to dayside cusp and nightside auroral disturbance regions, respectively. Both the ion upflow occurrence and FAC regions expand equatorward to a wider area during disturbed times.