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dc.contributor.authorHaugland, Bente Storm Mowatt
dc.contributor.authorHysing, Mari
dc.contributor.authorHoffart, Asle
dc.contributor.authorHaaland, Åshild Tellefsen
dc.contributor.authorBjaastad, Jon Fauskanger
dc.contributor.authorWergeland, Gro Janne
dc.contributor.authorBaste, Valborg
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-15T12:49:13Z
dc.date.available2021-10-15T12:49:13Z
dc.date.created2021-06-15T09:01:38Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn1018-8827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2823370
dc.description.abstractThe potential effect of early intervention for anxiety on sleep outcomes was examined in a sample of adolescents with anxiety (N = 313, mean 14.0 years, SD = 0.84, 84% girls, 95.7% Norwegians). Participants were randomized to one of three conditions: a brief or a standard-length cognitive-behavioral group-intervention (GCBT), or a waitlist control-group (WL). Interventions were delivered at schools, during school hours. Adolescents with elevated anxiety were recruited by school health services. Questionnaires on self-reported anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and sleep characteristics were administered at pre- and post-intervention, post-waitlist, and at 1-year follow-up. Adolescents reported reduced insomnia (odds ratio (OR) = 0.42, p < 0.001) and shorter sleep onset latency (d = 0.27, p <  0.001) from pre- to post-intervention. For insomnia, this effect was maintained at 1-year follow-up (OR = 0.54, p = 0.020). However, no effect of GCBT on sleep outcomes was found when comparing GCBT and WL. Also, no difference was found in sleep outcomes between brief and standard-length interventions. Adolescents defined as responders (i.e., having improved much or very much on anxiety after GCBT), did not differ from non-responders regarding sleep outcomes. Thus, anxiety-focused CBT, delivered in groups, showed no effect on sleep outcomes. Strategies specifically targeting sleep problems in adolescents should be included in GCBT when delivered as early intervention for adolescents with elevated anxiety.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleEffect of early intervention for anxiety on sleep outcomes in adolescents: a randomized trialen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2021 the authorsen_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00787-021-01795-6
dc.identifier.cristin1915797
dc.source.journalEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatryen_US
dc.identifier.citationEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2021.en_US


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