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dc.contributor.authorVeitch, Erik Aleksander
dc.contributor.authorAlsos, Ole Andreas
dc.contributor.authorCheng, Tingting
dc.contributor.authorSenderud, Kristine
dc.contributor.authorUtne, Ingrid Bouwer
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-16T11:48:32Z
dc.date.available2024-09-16T11:48:32Z
dc.date.created2024-03-15T14:05:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.issn0029-8018
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/3152567
dc.description.abstractAutonomous ships require remote supervision from a human operator to ensure safety. However, there are knowledge gaps concerning human factor influences on remote supervisory control. We investigate the influence of five factors on remote supervisory control during simulated intervention scenarios: (i) Skillset, represented by gamers and navigators; (ii) Monitoring Time, represented by either 5 or 30 min of passive monitoring; (iii) Number of Vessels, represented by either one or three vessels; (iv) Available Time, represented by 20- or 60-s critical time windows; (v) Decision Support System (DSS), represented by availability of a DSS. The experiment was a randomized factorial design where participants (n = 32) completed two interventions: first a handover (automation detects a critical event and hands over control) and then a takeover (operator detects a critical event and takes over control). We observed: (i) gamers and navigators both demonstrated transferrable skillsets, but neither group excelled over the other; (ii) monitoring time affected boredom, but this translated to minor performance effects. Moreover, performance was reduced under conditions of (iii) supervising three vessels, (iv) low time availability, and (v) unavailable DSS. These outcomes contribute to the empirical basis for assessing maritime human factors in remotely controlled and autonomous ship design.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleHuman factor influences on supervisory control of remotely operated and autonomous vesselsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2024 The Author(s)en_US
dc.source.articlenumber117257en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117257
dc.identifier.cristin2254904
dc.source.journalOcean Engineeringen_US
dc.identifier.citationOcean Engineering. 2024, 299, 117257.en_US
dc.source.volume299en_US


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