Now showing items 21-40 of 651

    • Approximating Long Cycle Above Dirac’s Guarantee 

      Fomin, Fedor; Golovach, Petr; Sagunov, Danil; Simonov, Kirill (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Parameterization above (or below) a guarantee is a successful concept in parameterized algorithms. The idea is that many computational problems admit “natural” guarantees bringing to algorithmic questions whether a better ...
    • Approximation algorithms in combinatorial scientific computing 

      Pothen, Alex; Ferdous, SM; Manne, Fredrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We survey recent work on approximation algorithms for computing degreeconstrained subgraphs in graphs and their applications in combinatorial scientific computing. The problems we consider include maximization versions of ...
    • Approximation in (poly-) logarithmic space 

      Biswas, Arindam; Raman, Venkatesh; Saurabh, Saket (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      We develop new approximation algorithms for classical graph and set problems in the RAM model under space constraints. As one of our main results, we devise an algorithm for d–Hitting Set that runs in time nO(d2+(d/ε)), ...
    • Arithmetization-oriented APN permutations 

      Budaghyan, Lilya; Pal, Mohit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Recently, many cryptographic primitives such as homomorphic encryption (HE), multi-party computation (MPC) and zero-knowledge (ZK) protocols have been proposed in the literature which operate on the prime field \({\mathbb ...
    • Associations Between Natural Physiological and Supraphysiological Estradiol Levels and Stress Perception 

      Leeners, Brigitte; Krüger, Tillman H.C.; Geraedts, Kirsten; Tronci, Enrico; Mancini, Toni; Egli, Marcel; Röblitz, Susanna; Saleh, Lanja; Spanaus, Katharina; Schippert, Cordula; Zhang, Y; Ille, Fabian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-11)
      Stress is a risk factor for impaired general, mental, and reproductive health. The role of physiological and supraphysiological estradiol concentrations in stress perception and stress processing is less well understood. ...
    • The Atlantic salmon genome provides insights into rediploidization 

      Lien, Sigbjørn; Koop, Ben F; Sandve, Simen Rød; Miller, Jason R.; Kent, Matthew Peter; Nome, Torfinn; Hvidsten, Torgeir Rhoden; Leong, Jong; Minkley, David R.; Zimin, Aleksey; Grammes, Fabian; Grove, Harald; Gjuvsland, Arne Bjørke; Walenz, Brian; Hermansen, Russell A.; von Schalburg, Kristian R.; Rondeau, Eric; Genova, Alex Di; Antony Samy, Jeevan Karloss; Vik, Jon Olav; Vigeland, Magnus Dehli; Caler, Lis; Grimholt, Unni; Jentoft, Sissel; Våge, Dag Inge; de Jong, Pieter J.; Moen, Thomas; Baranski, Matthew; Palti, Yniv; Smith, Douglas W.; Yorke, James A.; Nederbragt, Alexander J.; Tooming-Klunderud, Ave; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Jiang, Xuanting; Fan, Dingding; Hu, Yan; Liberles, David A.; Vidal, Rodrigo; Iturra, Patricia; Jones, Steven J.M.; Jonassen, Inge; Maass, Alejandro; Omholt, Stig William; Davidson, William S (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-05)
      The whole-genome duplication 80 million years ago of the common ancestor of salmonids (salmonid-specific fourth vertebrate whole-genome duplication, Ss4R) provides unique opportunities to learn about the evolutionary fate ...
    • Attacks on Integer-RLWE 

      Budroni, Alessandro; Chetioui, Benjamin; Franch, Ermes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In 2019, Gu Chunsheng introduced Integer-RLWE, a variant of RLWE devoid of some of its efficiency flaws. Most notably, he proposes a setting where n can be an arbitrary positive integer, contrarily to the typical construction ...
    • Automated cell type annotation and exploration of single-cell signaling dynamics using mass cytometry 

      Kleftogiannis, Dimitrios; Gavasso, Sonia; Tislevoll, Benedicte Sjo; van der Meer, Nisha; Motzfeldt, Inga Kirstine Flaaten; Hellesøy, Monica; Gullaksen, Stein-Erik; Griessinger, Emmanuel; Fagerholt, Oda Helen Eck; Lenartova, Andrea; Fløisand, Yngvar; Schuringa, Jan Jacob; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore; Jonassen, Inge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Mass cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) is an emerging technology allowing for in-depth characterization of cellular heterogeneity in cancer and other diseases. Unfortunately, high-dimensional analyses of CyTOF data remain ...
    • Automatic interpretation of otoliths using deep learning 

      Moen, Endre; Handegard, Nils Olav; Allken, Vaneeda; Albert, Ole Thomas; Harbitz, Alf; Malde, Ketil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-12-17)
      The age structure of a fish population has important implications for recruitment processes and population fluctuations, and is a key input to fisheries-assessment models. The current method of determining age structure ...
    • Automatic interpretation of salmon scales using deep learning 

      Vabø, Rune; Moen, Endre; Smolinski, Szymon; Husebø, Åse; Handegard, Nils Olav; Malde, Ketil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      For several fish species, age and other important biological information is manually inferred from visual scrutinization of scales, and reliable automatic methods are not widely available. Here, we apply Convolutional ...
    • Axiom-Based Transformations: Optimisation and Testing 

      Bagge, Anya Helene; Haveraaen, Magne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009-10-10)
      Programmers typically have knowledge about properties of their programs that aren't explicitly expressed in the code ­ properties that may be very useful for, e.g., compiler optimisation and automated testing. Although ...
    • Axis patterning by BMPs: cnidarian network reveals evolutionary constraints 

      Genikhovich, Grigory; Fried, Patrick; Prünster, M. Mandela; Schinko, Johannes B.; Gilles, Anna F.; Fredman, David; Meier, Karin; Iber, Dagmar; Technau, Ulrich (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-03)
      BMP signaling plays a crucial role in the establishment of the dorso-ventral body axis in bilaterally symmetric animals. However, the topologies of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling networks vary drastically ...
    • B-chromatic number: Beyond NP-hardness 

      Panolan, Fahad; Philip, Geevarghese; Saurabh, Saket (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)
      The b-chromatic number of a graph G, chi_b(G), is the largest integer k such that G has a k-vertex coloring with the property that each color class has a vertex which is adjacent to at least one vertex in each of the other ...
    • b-Coloring Parameterized by Clique-Width 

      Jaffke, Lars; Lima, Paloma Thome de; Lokshtanov, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We provide a polynomial-time algorithm for b-Coloring on graphs of constant clique-width. This unifies and extends nearly all previously known polynomial-time results on graph classes, and answers open questions posed by ...
    • b-Coloring Parameterized by Clique-Width 

      Jaffke, Lars; Lima, Paloma T.; Lokshtanov, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We provide a polynomial-time algorithm for b- Coloring on graphs of constant clique-width. This unifies and extends nearly all previously known polynomial time results on graph classes, and answers open questions posed by ...
    • Balanced judicious bipartition is fixed-parameter tractable 

      Lokshtanov, Daniel; Saurabh, Saket; Sharma, Roohani; Zehavi, Meirav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The family of judicious partitioning problems, introduced by Bollobás and Scott to the field of extremal combinatorics, has been extensively studied from a structural point of view for over two decades. This rich realm of ...
    • Bidimensionality and Kernels 

      Fomin, Fedor; Lokshtanov, Daniel; Saurabh, Saket; Thilikos, Dimitrios (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Bidimensionality theory was introduced by [E. D. Demaine et al., J. ACM, 52 (2005), pp. 866--893] as a tool to obtain subexponential time parameterized algorithms on H-minor-free graphs. In [E. D. Demaine and M. Hajiaghayi, ...
    • Bifurcation and sensitivity analysis reveal key drivers of multistability in a model of macrophage polarization 

      Frank, Anna-Simone; Larripa, Kamila; Ryu, Hwayeon; Snodgrass, Ryan; Röblitz, Susanna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In this paper, we present and analyze a mathematical model for polarization of a single macrophage which, despite its simplicity, exhibits complex dynamics in terms of multistability. In particular, we demonstrate that an ...
    • Binary Linear Codes With Few Weights From Two-to-One Functions 

      Li, Kangquan; Li, Chunlei; Helleseth, Tor; Qu, Longjiang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In this paper, we apply two-to-one functions over b F 2n in two generic constructions of binary linear codes. We consider two-to-one functions in two forms: (1) generalized quadratic functions; and (2) (x 2t +x) e with ...
    • Binding Leverage as a Molecular Basis for Allosteric Regulation 

      Mitternacht, Simon; Berezovsky, Igor N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-09-15)
      Allosteric regulation involves conformational transitions or fluctuations between a few closely related states, caused by the binding of effector molecules. We introduce a quantity called binding leverage that measures the ...