• Knowledge is belief – and shaped by culture 

      Bender, Andrea; Gatewood, John B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Phillips and colleagues claim that the representation of knowledge is more basic than the representation of belief, presupposing them to be categorically distinct mental states with distinct evolutionary purposes. We argue ...
    • The perception of quantity ain’t number: Missing the primacy of symbolic reference 

      Núñez, Rafael; d'Errico, Francesco; Gray, Russell D.; Bender, Andrea (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Clarke and Beck's defense of the theoretical construct “approximate number system” (ANS) is flawed in serious ways – from biological misconceptions to mathematical naïveté. The authors misunderstand behavioral/psychological ...