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dc.contributor.authorZayats, Tetyanaen_US
dc.contributor.authorJacobsen, Kaya Kvarmeen_US
dc.contributor.authorKleppe, Runeen_US
dc.contributor.authorJacob, CPen_US
dc.contributor.authorKittel-Schneider, Sarahen_US
dc.contributor.authorRibases, Martaen_US
dc.contributor.authorRamos-Quiroga, JAen_US
dc.contributor.authorRicharte, Vanesaen_US
dc.contributor.authorCasas, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorMota, NRen_US
dc.contributor.authorGrevet, EHen_US
dc.contributor.authorKlein, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorCorominas, Jen_US
dc.contributor.authorBralten, Janitaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGalesloot, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorVasquez, AAen_US
dc.contributor.authorHerms, Sen_US
dc.contributor.authorForstner, AJen_US
dc.contributor.authorLarsson, Hen_US
dc.contributor.authorBreen, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorAsherson, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorGross-Lesch, Silkeen_US
dc.contributor.authorLesch, KPen_US
dc.contributor.authorCichon, Svenen_US
dc.contributor.authorGabrielsen, Maiken Elvestaden_US
dc.contributor.authorHolmen, Oddgeir Lingaasen_US
dc.contributor.authorBau, CHen_US
dc.contributor.authorBuitelaar, Janen_US
dc.contributor.authorKiemeney, Len_US
dc.contributor.authorFaraone, Stephen V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCormand, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorFranke, Barbaraen_US
dc.contributor.authorReif, Andreasen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaavik, Janen_US
dc.contributor.authorJohansson, Stefanen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-23T11:12:47Z
dc.date.available2017-05-23T11:12:47Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.PublishedZayats T, et al. Exome chip analyses in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Translational psychiatry. 2016;6:e923eng
dc.identifier.issn2158-3188
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/15882
dc.description.abstractAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood-onset neuropsychiatric condition, often persisting into adulthood. The genetic architecture of ADHD, particularly in adults, is largely unknown. We performed an exome-wide scan of adult ADHD using the Illumina Human Exome Bead Chip, which interrogates over 250 000 common and rare variants. Participants were recruited by the International Multicenter persistent ADHD CollaboraTion (IMpACT). Statistical analyses were divided into 3 steps: (1) gene-level analysis of rare variants (minor allele frequency (MAF)<1%); (2) single marker association tests of common variants (MAFgreater than or equal to1%), with replication of the top signals; and (3) pathway analyses. In total, 9365 individuals (1846 cases and 7519 controls) were examined. Replication of the most associated common variants was attempted in 9847 individuals (2077 cases and 7770 controls) using fixed-effects inverse variance meta-analysis. With a Bonferroni-corrected significance level of 1.82E−06, our analyses of rare coding variants revealed four study-wide significant loci: 6q22.1 locus (P=4.46E−08), where NT5DC1 and COL10A1 reside; the SEC23IP locus (P=6.47E−07); the PSD locus (P=7.58E−08) and ZCCHC4 locus (P=1.79E−06). No genome-wide significant association was observed among the common variants. The strongest signal was noted at rs9325032 in PPP2R2B (odds ratio=0.81, P=1.61E−05). Taken together, our data add to the growing evidence of general signal transduction molecules (NT5DC1, PSD, SEC23IP and ZCCHC4) having an important role in the etiology of ADHD. Although the biological implications of these findings need to be further explored, they highlight the possible role of cellular communication as a potential core component in the development of both adult and childhood forms of ADHD.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherNature Publishing Groupeng
dc.relation.urihttp://www.nature.com/tp/journal/v6/n10/pdf/tp2016196a.pdf
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.titleExome chip analyses in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorderen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2017-05-09T11:27:58Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2016 The Author(s)
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2016.196
dc.identifier.cristin1423938
dc.source.journalTranslational psychiatry


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