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dc.contributor.authorMohn, Jannikeen_US
dc.contributor.authorGraue, Mariten_US
dc.contributor.authorAssmus, Jörgen_US
dc.contributor.authorZoffmann, Vibekeen_US
dc.contributor.authorThordarson, Hrafnkell Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorPeyrot, Marken_US
dc.contributor.authorRokne, Beriten_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-27T11:39:47Z
dc.date.available2018-04-27T11:39:47Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.PublishedMohn J, Graue M, Assmus J, Zoffmann V, Thordarson HB, Peyrot M, Rokne B. The effect of guided self-determination on self-management in persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus and HbA 1c ?64 mmol/mol: A group-based randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017;7(6):e013295eng
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/17667
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To determine whether the impact of guided self-determination (GSD) applied in group training (GSD-GT) in people with chronically elevated HbA1c and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) was superior to ‘care as usual’ in improving HbA1c and psychological functioning. Setting: An outpatient clinic at a university hospital in Western Norway. Participants: A total of 178 adults (all Caucasian) aged 18–55 (mean age 36.7±10.7, 62% women) with type 1 DM for at least 1 year and HbA1c ≥64 mmol/mol (8.0%) were randomly assigned to participate in either GSD-GT or a control group (CG). Exclusion criteria were severe comorbidity, major psychiatric disorder, cognitive deficiency/language barriers and pregnancy. Intervention: Intervention group met seven times for 2 hours over 14 weeks to promote patient autonomy and intrinsic motivation using reflection sheets and advanced professional communication in accordance with the GSD methodology. Primary and secondary outcome measures: The primary outcome was HbA1c and secondary outcomes (all outcomes 9 months post intervention) were self-monitored blood glucose frequency, self-reported diabetes competence, autonomy support by healthcare providers (Health Care Climate Questionnaire), autonomous versus controlled diabetes motivation (Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire), diabetes distress (Problem Areas In Diabetes Scale (PAID) and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS)), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) and psychological well-being (World Health Organization five-item Well-Being Index scale). Results: Among participants allocated to the GSD-GT (=90) 48 completed the study, whereas 83 completed in the CG (n=88). With 95% CIs GSD-GT did not have effect on HbA1c (B −0.18, CI (−0.48, 0.12), p=0.234). GSD-GT improved autonomy-motivated behaviour (B 0.51, CI (0.25, 0.77), p<0.001), diabetes distress (PAID, B −6.96, CI (−11.40, −2.52), p=0.002), total DDS (B −5.15, CI (−9.34, −0.96), p=0.016), DDS emotional burden (B −7.19, CI (−13.20, −1.19), p=0.019) and self-esteem (B 1.43, CI (0.34, 2.52), p=0.011). Conclusions: Results from this behavioural intervention must be interpreted cautiously because of recruitment and attrition problems. Medical outcomes did not improve. Psychological outcomes improved, especially reduced diabetes distress.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherBMJeng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BY-NCeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/eng
dc.titleThe effect of guided self-determination on self-management in persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus and HbA1c ≥64 mmol/mol: a group-based randomised controlled trialen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2018-01-29T13:03:31Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2017 The Author(s)
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013295
dc.identifier.cristin1493481
dc.source.journalBMJ Open


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