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dc.contributor.authorPuaschitz, Nathalie Genevieveen_US
dc.contributor.authorAssmus, Jörgen_US
dc.contributor.authorStrand, Elinen_US
dc.contributor.authorKarlsson, Thereseen_US
dc.contributor.authorVinknes, Kathrineen_US
dc.contributor.authorLysne, Vegarden_US
dc.contributor.authorDrevon, Christian Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorTell, Grethe S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDierkes, Juttaen_US
dc.contributor.authorNygård, Ottaren_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-15T16:31:36Z
dc.date.available2019-05-15T16:31:36Z
dc.date.issued2018-08-08
dc.PublishedPuaschitz NG, Assmus J, Strand E, Karlsson T, Vinknes K, Lysne V, Drevon CA, Tell GST, Dierkes J, Nygård O. Adherence to the Healthy Nordic Food Index and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction and mortality among patients with stable angina pectoris. Journal of human nutrition and dietetics (Print). 2019;32(1):86-97eng
dc.identifier.issn0952-3871
dc.identifier.issn1365-277X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/19657
dc.description.abstractBackground: The Healthy Nordic Food Index (HNFI) has been associated with beneficial effects on markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Whether such effects are present among patients with established coronary heart disease is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the association between adherence to the HNFI and the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (fatal or nonfatal) and death among patients with stable angina pectoris. Methods: In the Western Norway B‐vitamin Intervention Trial, participants completed a 169‐item semi‐quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The HNFI was calculated from six food groups (fish, cabbage, apples/pears, root vegetables, whole grain bread and oatmeal), scoring 0–6. Three adherence groups were defined: 0–1 points (low), 2–3 points (medium) or 4–6 points (high). Cox regression analyses investigated associations between adherence to the HNFI and outcomes. Results: Among 2019 men (79.7%) and women with mean age of 61.7 years, 307 patients experienced an AMI event during a median (25th and 75th percentiles) follow‐up of 7.5 (6.3 and 8.7) years. Median follow‐up for total mortality was 10.5 (9.3 and 11.7) years; 171 patients died from CVD and 380 from any cause. No association between HNFI and the risk of AMI was detected. However, the HNFI was associated with a reduced risk of all‐cause death, both by linear estimates [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval = 0.91 (0.84–0.98)] and by comparison of the highest with the lowest adherence group [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval = 0.70 (0.52–0.95)]. Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that a Healthy Nordic diet may reduce mortality in patients with established CVD.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherWiley & Sons Ltdeng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseaseeng
dc.subjectHealthy Nordic dieteng
dc.subjectHealthy Nordic Food Indexeng
dc.subjectMortalityeng
dc.subjectmyocardial infarctioneng
dc.subjectstable angina pectoriseng
dc.titleAdherence to the Healthy Nordic Food Index and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction and mortality among patients with stable angina pectorisen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2019-02-07T12:29:00Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2018 The Authors
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12592
dc.identifier.cristin1612547
dc.source.journalJournal of human nutrition and dietetics (Print)


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