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dc.contributor.authorEgeland, Grace M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSkurtveit, Svetlanaen_US
dc.contributor.authorStaff, Anne Cathrineen_US
dc.contributor.authorEide, Geir Egilen_US
dc.contributor.authorDaltveit, Anne Kjerstien_US
dc.contributor.authorKlungsøyr, Karien_US
dc.contributor.authorTrogstad, Lillen_US
dc.contributor.authorMagnus, Peren_US
dc.contributor.authorBrantsæter, Anne Liseen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaugen, Margarethaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-31T11:50:30Z
dc.date.available2019-05-31T11:50:30Z
dc.date.issued2018-05
dc.PublishedEgeland GM. Pregnancy-Related Risk Factors Are Associated With a Significant Burden of Treated Hypertension Within 10 Years of Delivery: Findings From a Population-Based Norwegian Cohort. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2018;7(10):e008318eng
dc.identifier.issn2047-9980
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/19828
dc.description.abstractBackground: The association between pregnancy complications and women's later cardiovascular disease has, primarily, been evaluated in studies lacking information on important covariates. This report evaluates the prospective associations between pregnancy‐related risk factors (preeclampsia/eclampsia, gestational hypertension, pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus, preterm delivery, and fetal growth restriction) and pharmacologically treated hypertension within 10 years after pregnancy, while adjusting for a wide range of covariates. Methods and Results: Prepregnancy normotensive women participating in the MoBa (Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study) from January 2004 through July 2009 were linked to the Norwegian Prescription Database to identify women with pharmacologically treated hypertension beyond the postpartum period of 3 months. The burden of hypertension associated with pregnancy‐related risk factors was evaluated using an attributable fraction method. A total of 1480 women developed pharmacologically treated hypertension within the follow‐up among 60 027 women (rate of hypertension, 3.6/1000 person‐years). The proportion of hypertension associated with a history of preeclampsia/eclampsia, gestational hypertension, preterm delivery, and pregestational or gestational diabetes mellitus was 28.6% (95% confidence interval, 25.5%–31.6%) on the basis of multivariable analyses adjusting for numerous covariates. The proportion was similar for women with a healthy prepregnancy body mass index (18.5‐24.9 kg/m2; attributable fraction (AF)% 25.9%; 95% confidence interval, 21.3%‐30.3%), but considerably higher for nulliparous women at baseline within the first 5 years of follow‐up. Small‐for‐gestational age, however, did not increase subsequent hypertension risk in multivariable analyses. Conclusions: A structured postpartum follow‐up of high‐risk women identified through pregnancy‐related risk factors would facilitate personalized preventive strategies to postpone or avoid onset of premature cardiovascular events.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherAmerican Heart Associationeng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BY-NC-NDeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/eng
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseaseeng
dc.subjectfetal growth restrictioneng
dc.subjectgestational hypertensioneng
dc.subjectNorwegian Mother and Child Cohort Studyeng
dc.subjectprediction statisticseng
dc.subjectpreeclampsia/pregnancyeng
dc.subjectPregnancyeng
dc.subjectpreterm deliveryeng
dc.titlePregnancy-Related Risk Factors Are Associated With a Significant Burden of Treated Hypertension Within 10 Years of Delivery: Findings From a Population-Based Norwegian Cohorten_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2019-01-29T08:41:46Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2018 The Author(s)
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.117.008318
dc.identifier.cristin1667083
dc.source.journalJournal of the American Heart Association


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