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dc.contributor.authorDale, Hanna Fjeldheimen_US
dc.contributor.authorJensen, Carolineen_US
dc.contributor.authorHausken, Trygveen_US
dc.contributor.authorValeur, Jørgenen_US
dc.contributor.authorHoff, Dag Arne Lihaugen_US
dc.contributor.authorLied, Gülen Arslanen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-12T16:03:44Z
dc.date.available2019-11-12T16:03:44Z
dc.date.issued2019-07-17
dc.PublishedDale HF, Jensen C, Hausken T, Valeur J, Hoff DA, Lied G. Effects of a Cod Protein Hydrolysate Supplement on Symptoms, Gut Integrity Markers and Fecal Fermentation in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1635eng
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/20996
dc.description.abstractPeptides from fish may beneficially affect several metabolic outcomes, including gut health and inflammation. The effect of fish peptides in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has not previously been investigated, hence this study aimed to evaluate the effect of a cod protein hydrolysate (CPH) supplement on symptom severity, gut integrity markers and fecal fermentation in IBS-patients. A double-blind, randomized parallel-intervention with six weeks of supplementation with 2.5 g CPH (n = 13) or placebo (n = 15) was conducted. The outcomes were evaluated at baseline and the end of the study. The primary outcomes were symptom severity evaluated by the IBS severity scoring system (IBS-SSS) and quality of life. The secondary outcomes included gut integrity markers and pro-inflammatory cytokines in serum, fecal fermentation measured by concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and fecal calprotectin. The groups were comparable at baseline. The total IBS-SSS-scores were reduced in both the CPH-group (298 ± 69 to 236 ± 106, p = 0.081) and the placebo-group (295 ± 107 to 202 ± 103, p = 0.005), but the end of study-scores did not differ (p = 0.395). The concentrations of serum markers and SCFAs did not change for any of the groups. The baseline measures for the whole group showed that the total SCFA concentrations were inversely correlated with the total IBS-SSS-score (r = −0.527, p = 0.004). Our study showed that a low dose of CPH taken daily by IBS-patients for six weeks did not affect symptom severity, gut integrity markers or fecal fermentation when compared to the placebo group.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherMDPIeng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.subjectIrritable bowel syndromeeng
dc.subjectbioactive fish peptideeng
dc.subjectshort-chain fatty acidseng
dc.subjectlow-grade inflammationeng
dc.subjectgut integrity markerseng
dc.titleEffects of a Cod Protein Hydrolysate Supplement on Symptoms, Gut Integrity Markers and Fecal Fermentation in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndromeen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2019-09-26T12:37:55Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright The Author(s) 2019
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071635
dc.identifier.cristin1712202
dc.source.journalNutrients


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