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dc.contributor.authorFolkestad, Torgeiren_US
dc.contributor.authorBrurberg, Kjetil Gundroen_US
dc.contributor.authorNordhuus, Kine Marie Bymanen_US
dc.contributor.authorTveiten, Christine Kooyen_US
dc.contributor.authorGuttormsen, Anne Beriten_US
dc.contributor.authorOs, Ingriden_US
dc.contributor.authorBeitland, Sigriden_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-13T07:51:58Z
dc.date.available2020-05-13T07:51:58Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-02
dc.PublishedFolkestad T, Brurberg KG, Nordhuus KMB, Tveiten CK, Guttormsen AB, Os I, Beitland S. Acute kidney injury in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care. 2020;24:2eng
dc.identifier.issn1466-609X
dc.identifier.issn1364-8535
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/22212
dc.description.abstractBackground: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Our primary aim was to review incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of AKI in burn patients admitted to the ICU. Secondary aims were to review the use of renal replacement therapy (RRT) and impact on health care costs. Methods: We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, UpToDate, and NICE through 3 December 2018. All reviews in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews except protocols were added to the PubMed search. We searched for studies on AKI according to Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease (RIFLE); Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN); and/or Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria in burn patients admitted to the ICU. We collected data on AKI incidence, risk factors, use of RRT, renal recovery, length of stay (LOS), mortality, and health care costs. Results: We included 33 observational studies comprising 8200 patients. Overall study quality, scored according to the Newcastle-Ottawa scale, was moderate. Random effect model meta-analysis revealed that the incidence of AKI among burn patients in the ICU was 38 (30–46) %. Patients with AKI were almost evenly distributed in the mild, moderate, and severe AKI subgroups. RRT was used in 12 (8–16) % of all patients. Risk factors for AKI were high age, chronic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high Total Body Surface Area percent burnt, high Abbreviated Burn Severity Index score, inhalation injury, rhabdomyolysis, surgery, high Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, high Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, sepsis, and mechanical ventilation. AKI patients had 8.6 (4.0–13.2) days longer ICU LOS and higher mortality than non-AKI patients, OR 11.3 (7.3–17.4). Few studies reported renal recovery, and no study reported health care costs. Conclusions: AKI occurred in 38% of burn patients admitted to the ICU, and 12% of all patients received RRT. Presence of AKI was associated with increased LOS and mortality. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42017060420)en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherBMCeng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.subjectAcute kidney injuryeng
dc.subjectBurneng
dc.subjectCritical illnesseng
dc.subjectRisk factoreng
dc.subjectMortalityeng
dc.subjectRenal replacement therapyeng
dc.subjectOutcomeeng
dc.subjectMortalityeng
dc.subjectSystematic revieweng
dc.titleAcute kidney injury in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysisen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2020-02-05T11:02:21Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 The Author(s)
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-019-2710-4
dc.identifier.cristin1791098
dc.source.journalCritical Care


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