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dc.contributor.authorSloyan, Bernadette M.
dc.contributor.authorWilkin, John
dc.contributor.authorHill, Katherine L.
dc.contributor.authorChidichimo, Maria Paz
dc.contributor.authorCronin, Meghan F
dc.contributor.authorJohannessen, Johnny Andre
dc.contributor.authorKarstensen, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorKrug, Marjolaine
dc.contributor.authorLee, Tong
dc.contributor.authorOka, Eitarou
dc.contributor.authorPalmer, Matthew D.
dc.contributor.authorRabe, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorSpeich, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorvon Schuckmann, Karina
dc.contributor.authorWeller, Robert A
dc.contributor.authorYu, Weidong
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-06T07:11:11Z
dc.date.available2020-08-06T07:11:11Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-06
dc.PublishedSloyan BM, Wilkin, Hill KL, Chidichimo MP, Cronin, Johannessen JA, Karstensen J, Krug M, Lee T, Oka E, Palmer MD, Rabe B, Speich S, von Schuckmann K, Weller RA, Yu W. Evolving the global ocean observing system for research and application services through international coordination. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2019;6:449eng
dc.identifier.issn2296-7745en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/23486
dc.description.abstractClimate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study of ocean and sea-ice physical processes, including its interactions with the atmosphere, cryosphere, land, and biosphere. These processes include those linked to ocean circulation; the storage and redistribution of heat, carbon, salt and other water properties; and air-sea exchanges of heat, momentum, freshwater, carbon, and other gasses. Measurements of ocean physics variables are fundamental to reliable earth prediction systems for a range of applications and users. In addition, knowledge of the physical environment is fundamental to growing understanding of the ocean’s biogeochemistry and biological/ecosystem variability and function. Through the progress from OceanObs’99 to OceanObs’09, the ocean observing system has evolved from a platform centric perspective to an integrated observing system. The challenge now is for the observing system to evolve to respond to an increasingly diverse end user group. The Ocean Observations Physics and Climate panel (OOPC), formed in 1995, has undertaken many activities that led to observing system-related agreements. Here, OOPC will explore the opportunities and challenges for the development of a fit-for-purpose, sustained and prioritized ocean observing system, focusing on physical variables that maximize support for fundamental research, climate monitoring, forecasting on different timescales, and society. OOPC recommendations are guided by the Framework for Ocean Observing which emphasizes identifying user requirements by considering time and space scales of the Essential Ocean Variables. This approach provides a framework for reviewing the adequacy of the observing system, looking for synergies in delivering an integrated observing system for a range of applications and focusing innovation in areas where existing technologies do not meet these requirements.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherFrontiersen_US
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.titleEvolving the global ocean observing system for research and application services through international coordinationen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2020-01-29T14:33:08Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 The Authorsen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449
dc.identifier.cristin1733046
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Marine Science


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