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dc.contributor.authorSteinhoff, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorGkritzalis, Thanos
dc.contributor.authorLauvset, Siv Kari
dc.contributor.authorJones, Stephen Daniel
dc.contributor.authorSchuster, Ute
dc.contributor.authorOlsen, Are
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Meike
dc.contributor.authorBozzano, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorBrunetti, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorCantoni, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorCardin, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorDiverrès, Denis
dc.contributor.authorFiedler, Björn
dc.contributor.authorFransson, Agneta
dc.contributor.authorGiani, Michele
dc.contributor.authorHartman, Sue
dc.contributor.authorHoppema, Mario
dc.contributor.authorJeansson, Emil
dc.contributor.authorJohannessen, Truls
dc.contributor.authorKitidis, Vassilis
dc.contributor.authorKörtzinger, Arne
dc.contributor.authorLanda, Camilla Stegen
dc.contributor.authorLefèvre, Nathalie
dc.contributor.authorLuchetta, Anna
dc.contributor.authorNaudts, Lieven
dc.contributor.authorNightingale, Philip D.
dc.contributor.authorOmar, Abdirahman
dc.contributor.authorPensieri, Sara
dc.contributor.authorPfeil, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorCastano Primo, Rocio
dc.contributor.authorRehder, Gregor
dc.contributor.authorRutgersson, Anna
dc.contributor.authorSanders, Richard
dc.contributor.authorSchewe, Ingo
dc.contributor.authorSiena, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorSkjelvan, Ingunn
dc.contributor.authorSoltwedel, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorvan Heuven, Steven
dc.contributor.authorWatson, Andrew
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-17T12:13:46Z
dc.date.available2020-08-17T12:13:46Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.PublishedSteinhoff T, Gkritzalis T, Lauvset SK, Jones SD, Schuster U, Olsen A, Becker M, Bozzano R, Brunetti, Cantoni, Cardin V, Diverrès, Fiedler, Fransson A, Giani M, Hartman, Hoppema M, Jeansson E, Johannessen T, Kitidis V, Körtzinger A, Landa CS, Lefèvre N, Luchetta, Naudts, Nightingale PD, Omar A, Pensieri S, Pfeil B, Castano Primo rc, Rehder G, Rutgersson A, Sanders R, Schewe I, Siena G, Skjelvan IS, Soltwedel T, van Heuven S, Watson A. Constraining the oceanic uptake and fluxes of greenhouse gases by building an ocean network of certified stations: The ocean component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2019;6:544eng
dc.identifier.issn2296-7745en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/23817
dc.description.abstractThe European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS) aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g., regional GHG-flux maps) for constraining the GHG balance on a European level, on a sustained long-term basis. The marine domain (ICOS-Oceans) currently consists of 11 Ship of Opportunity lines (SOOP – Ship of Opportunity Program) and 10 Fixed Ocean Stations (FOSs) spread across European waters, including the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Barents, North, Baltic, and Mediterranean Seas. The stations operate in a harmonized and standardized way based on community-proven protocols and methods for ocean GHG observations, improving operational conformity as well as quality control and assurance of the data. This enables the network to focus on long term research into the marine carbon cycle and the anthropogenic carbon sink, while preparing the network to include other GHG fluxes. ICOS data are processed on a near real-time basis and will be published on the ICOS Carbon Portal (CP), allowing monthly estimates of CO2 air-sea exchange to be quantified for European waters. ICOS establishes transparent operational data management routines following the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) guiding principles allowing amongst others reproducibility, interoperability, and traceability. The ICOS-Oceans network is actively integrating with the atmospheric (e.g., improved atmospheric measurements onboard SOOP lines) and ecosystem (e.g., oceanic direct gas flux measurements) domains of ICOS, and utilizes techniques developed by the ICOS Central Facilities and the CP. There is a strong interaction with the international ocean carbon cycle community to enhance interoperability and harmonize data flow. The future vision of ICOS-Oceans includes ship-based ocean survey sections to obtain a three-dimensional understanding of marine carbon cycle processes and optimize the existing network design.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherFrontiersen_US
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0eng
dc.titleConstraining the oceanic uptake and fluxes of greenhouse gases by building an ocean network of certified stations: The ocean component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceansen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2020-02-03T17:45:38Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 The Author(s)en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544
dc.identifier.cristin1739512
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Marine Science
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 245927


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