• Delirium after Aortic Valve Therapy. A Prospective Cohort Study of Octogenarian Patients following Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. 

      Eide, Leslie Sofia Pareja (Doctoral thesis, 2016-08-25)
      Introduction: Untreated and symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) is associated with high mortality. Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are two treatment options for ...
    • Delirium as a Predictor of Physical and Cognitive Function in Individuals Aged 80 and Older After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement 

      Eide, Leslie Sofia Pareja; Ranhoff, Anette Hylen; Fridlund, Bengt Gotthard Anton; Haaverstad, Rune; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Kuiper, Karel Kier-Jan; Nordrehaug, Jan Erik; Norekvål, Tone M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-06)
      Objectives: To determine how development of delirium after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) could predict activity of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADLs (IADL) ...
    • The delirium screening tool 4AT in routine clinical practice: prediction of mortality, sensitivity and specificity 

      Evensen, Sigurd; Hylen Ranhoff, Anette; Lydersen, Stian; Saltvedt, Ingvild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose Delirium is common and associated with poor outcomes, partly due to underdetection. We investigated if the delirium screening tool 4 A’s test (4AT) score predicts 1 year mortality and explored the sensitivity and ...
    • Delirium screening with 4AT in patients aged 65 years and older admitted to the Emergency Department with suspected sepsis: a prospective cohort study 

      Myrstad, Marius; Kuwelker, Kanika; Haakonsen, Sigurd; Valebjørg, Therese; Langeland, Nina; Kittang, Bård Reiakvam; Hagberg, Guri; Neerland, Bjørn Erik; Bakken, Marit Stordal (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose We aimed to study the use of The 4 ‘A’s test (4AT), a rapid delirium screening tool, performed upon Emergency Department (ED) admission, and to characterize older patients admitted to the ED with and without sepsis ...
    • Dementia Researchers’ Inside Views on Research Networks and Alignment With Public Research Funding: A Qualitative Study 

      Fusdahl, Peter Fredrik; Testad, Ingelin; Årsland, Dag; Braut, Geir Sverre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This study presents the dementia researchers views of research networks, and how the networks fit into their pursuit of research objectives and dementia research funding. We conducted 10 semi-structured interviews with 10 ...
    • Dendritic cell populations in patients with self-reported food hypersensitivity 

      Lied, Gülen Arslan; Vogelsang, Petra; Berstad, Arnold; Appel, Silke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-05)
      Self-reported hypersensitivity to food is a common condition and many of these patients have indications of intestinal immune activation. Dendritic cells (DCs) are recognized as the most potent antigen-presenting cells ...
    • Dendritic cell populations in patients with self-reported food hypersensitivity 

      Lied, Gülen Arslan; Vogelsang, Petra; Berstad, Arnold; Appel, Silke (Conference poster, 2010)
    • Derivation and Molecular Characterization of a Morphological Subpopulation of Human iPSC Astrocytes Reveal a Potential Role in Schizophrenia and Clozapine Response 

      Akkouh, Ibrahim; Hribkova, Hana; Grabiec, Marta; Budinska, Eva; Szabo, Attila; Kasparek, Tomas; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Sun, Yuh-Man; Djurovic, Srdjan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type in the human brain and are important regulators of several critical cellular functions, including synaptic transmission. Although astrocytes are known to play a central role in ...
    • Describing the status of reproductive ageing simply and precisely: A reproductive ageing score based on three questions and validated with hormone levels 

      Triebner, Kai; Johannessen, Ane; Svanes, Cecilie; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Demoly, Pascal; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Franklin, Karl A.; Heinrich, Joachim; Holm, Mathias; Jarvis, Deborah; Lindberg, Eva; Moratalla, Jesús Martínez; Agirre, Nerea Muniozguren; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Skulstad, Svein Magne; Hustad, Steinar; Rodríguez, Francisco J.; Gomez Real, Francisco (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Objective Most women live to experience menopause and will spend 4–8 years transitioning from fertile age to full menstrual stop. Biologically, reproductive ageing is a continuous process, but by convention, it is defined ...
    • Detailed stratified GWAS analysis for severe COVID-19 in four European populations 

      Degenhardt, Frauke; Ellinghaus, David; Juzenas, Simonas; Lerga-Jaso, Jon; Wendorff, Mareike; Maya-Miles, Douglas; Uellendahl-Werth, Florian; ElAbd, Hesham; Lenning, Ole Bernt; Myhre, Ronny; Vadla, May Sissel; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Lind, Andreas; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Hoff, Dag Arne Lihaug; Müller, Fredrik; Solligård, Erik; Holter, Jan Cato; Afset, Jan Egil; Damås, Jan Kristian; Bergan, Jonas; Risnes, Kari; Muller, Karl Erik; Tonby, Kristian; Heggelund, Lars; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Grimsrud, Marit Mæhle; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen; Folseraas, Trine; Skogen, Vegard; Hov, Johannes Espolin Roksund; Karlsen, Tom Hemming; Rühlemann, Malte C.; Arora, Jatin; Özer, Onur; Wacker, Eike Matthias; Wienbrandt, Lars; Ortiz, Aron Blandino; de Salazar, Adolfo; Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido; Palom, Adriana; Ruiz, Agustin; Garzia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela; Blanco-Grau, Albert; Mantovani, Alberto; Zanella, Alberto; Mayer, Alena; Bandera, Alessandra; Franke, Andre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Given the highly variable clinical phenotype of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a deeper analysis of the host genetic contribution to severe COVID-19 is important to improve our understanding of underlying disease ...
    • Detection of a broad range of Leishmania species and determination of parasite load of infected mouse by real-time PCR targeting the arginine permease gene AAP3 

      Tellevik, Marit Gjerde; Müller, Karl Erik; Rebbestad, Karen; Nerland, Audun Helge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-09)
      Leishmaniasis is one of the world's most neglected infectious diseases, affecting around 12 million people and more than 350 million at risk of infection. The clinical picture varies from self-healing cutaneous lesions to ...
    • Detection of Nonadherence to Antihypertensive Treatment by Measurements of Serum Drug Concentrations 

      Bergland, Ola Undrum; Halvorsen, Lene Vernås; Søraas, Camilla Lund; Hjørnholm, Ulla; Kjær, Vibeke Norheim; Rognstad, Stine; Brobak, Karl Marius; Aune, Arleen; Olsen, Eirik; Fauchald, Ylva; Heimark, Sondre; Thorstensen, Christian W; Liestøl, Knut; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Gerdts, Eva; Mo, Rune; Rostrup, Morten; Kjeldsen, Sverre; Høieggen, Aud; Opdal, Mimi Stokke; Fadl Elmula, Fadl Elmula M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Nonadherence to drugs is a challenge in hypertension treatment. We aimed to assess the prevalence of nonadherence by serum drug concentrations compared with 2 indirect methods and relate to the prescribed drug regimens in ...
    • Detection of remaining Plasmodium DNA and gametocytes during follow up after curative malaria treatment among returned travellers in Norway 

      Haanshuus, Christel Gill; Mørch, Kristine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background PCR can be positive weeks after effective malaria treatment, potentially leading to over diagnose of recrudescence and re-infections. The DNA detected by PCR post-treatment might stem from residuals of destroyed ...
    • Determinants of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in healthy men and women from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey III 

      Nerpin, Elisabet; Olivieri, Mario; Gislason, Thorainn; Olin, Anna C.; Nielsen, Rune; Johannessen, Ane; Ferreira, Diogenes S.; Marcon, Alessandro; Cazzoletti, Lucia; Accordini, Simone; Pin, Isabelle; Corsico, Angelo; Demoly, Pascal; Weyler, Joost; Nowak, Dennis; Jõgi, Rain; Forsberg, Bertil; Zock, Jan P.; Sigsgaard, Torben; Heinric, Joachim; Bono, Roberto; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Jarvis, Deborah; Janson, Christer; Malinovschi, Anderi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Introduction: The fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO ) is a marker for type 2 inflammation used in diagnostics and management of asthma. In order to use FENO as a reliable biomarker, it is important to investigate factors ...
    • Determinants of interindividual variation in exercise-induced cardiac troponin I levels 

      Bjørkavoll-Bergseth, Magnus; Erevik, Christine Bjørkvik; Kleiven, Øyunn; Eijsvogels, Thijs M. H.; Skadberg, Øyvind; Frøysa, Vidar; Wiktorski, Tomasz; Auestad, Bjørn; Edvardsen, Thor; Aakre, Kristin Moberg; Ørn, Stein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Postexercise cardiac troponin levels show considerable interindividual variations. This study aimed to identify the major determinants of this postexercise variation in cardiac troponin I (cTnI) following 3 ...
    • Determinants of penetrance and variable expressivity in monogenic metabolic conditions across 77,184 exomes 

      Goodrich, Julia K.; Singer-Berk, Moriel; Son, Rachel; Sveden, Abigail; Wood, Jordan; England, Eleina; Cole, Joanne B.; Weisburd, Ben; Watts, Nick; Caulkins, Lizz; Dornbos, Peter; Koesterer, Ryan; Zappala, Zachary; Zhang, Haichen; Maloney, Kristin A.; Dahl, Andy; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.; Atzmon, Gil; Barajas-Olmos, Francisco; Barzilai, Nir; Blangero, John; Boerwinkle, Eric; Bonnycastle, Lori L.; Bottinger, Erwin; Bowden, Donald W.; Centeno-Cruz, Federico; Chambers, John C.; Chami, Nathalie; Chan, Edmund; Chan, Juliana; Cheng, Ching-Yu; Cho, Yoon Shin; Contreras-Cubas, Cecilia; Córdova, Emilio; Correa, Adolfo; DeFronzo, Ralph A.; Duggirala, Ravindranath; Dupuis, Josée; Garay-Sevilla, Ma Eugenia; García-Ortiz, Humberto; Gieger, Christian; Glaser, Benjamin; González-Villalpando, Clicerio; Gonzalez, Ma Elena; Grarup, Niels; Groop, L; Gross, Myron; Haiman, Christopher A.; Han, Sohee; Hanis, Craig L.; Hansen, Torben; Heard-Costa, Nancy L.; Henderson, Brian E.; Hernandez, Juan Manuel Malacara; Hwang, Mi Yeong; Islas-Andrade, Sergio; Jørgensen, Marit E.; Kang, Hyun Min; Kim, Bong-Jo; Kim, Young Jin; Koistinen, Heikki A.; Kooner, Jaspal Singh; Kuusisto, Johanna; Kwak, Soo-Heon; Laakso, Markku; Lange, Leslie; Lee, Jong-Young; Lee, Juyoung; Lehman, Donna M.; Linneberg, Allan; Liu, Jianjun; Loos, Ruth J. F.; Lyssenko, Valeriya; Ma, Ronald C. W.; Martínez-Hernández, Angélica; Meigs, James B.; Meitinger, Thomas; Mendoza-Caamal, Elvia; Mohlke, Karen L.; Morris, AD; Morrison, Alanna C.; Ng, Maggie C. Y.; Nilsson, Peter M.; O’Donnell, Christopher J.; Orozco, Lorena; Palmer, Colin N. A.; Park, Kyong Soo; Post, W; Pedersen, Oluf; Preuss, Michael; Psaty, Bruce M.; Reiner, Alexander P.; Revilla-Monsalve, Cristina; Rich, Stephen S.; Rotter, Jerome I.; Saleheen, Danish; Schurmann, Claudia; Sim, Xueling; Sladek, Rob; Small, Kerrin S.; So, Wing Yee; Spector, Timothy D.; Strauch, Konstantin; Strom, Tim M.; Tai, E. Shyong; Tam, Claudia H. T.; Teo, Yik Ying; Thameem, Farook; Tomlinson, Brian; Tracy, Russell P.; Tuomi, Tiinamaija; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Tusié-Luna, Teresa; van Dam, Rob M.; Vasan, Ramachandran S.; Wilson, James G.; Witte, Daniel R.; Wong, Tien-Yin; Burtt, Noël P.; Zaitlen, Noah; McCarthy, Mark I.; Boehnke, Michael; Pollin, Toni I.; Flannick, Jason; Mercader, Josep M.; O’Donnell-Luria, Anne; Baxter, Samantha; Florez, Jose C.; MacArthur, Daniel G.; Udler, MS (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Hundreds of thousands of genetic variants have been reported to cause severe monogenic diseases, but the probability that a variant carrier develops the disease (termed penetrance) is unknown for virtually all of them. ...
    • Determination of conformations adopted by CXCR4 and CCR5 at the cell surface 

      Dyrhaug, Sunniva Yngvil (Master thesis, 2010-05-20)
      The chemokines and their receptors constitute many important physiological functions in the human body. The chemokine receptors belong to the family of G-protein coupled receptors, characterized by 7 α-helices penetrating ...
    • Determination of lower cut-off levels of adalimumab associated with biochemical remission in Crohn's disease 

      Carlsen, Arne; Omdal, Roald; Karlsen, Lars Normann; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Aabakken, Lars; Steinsbø, Øyvind; Bolstad, Nils; Warren, David; Lundin, Knut Erik Aslaksen; Grimstad, Tore (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background and Aim: Adalimumab is administered and dosed using a standardized treatment regimen. Although therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) may help optimize treatment efficacy, the lower cut‐off concentration of adalimumab ...
    • Developing a core outcome set for hospital deprescribing trials for older people under the care of a geriatrician 

      Martin-Kerry, Jacqueline; Taylor, Jo; Scott, Sion; Patel, Martyn; Wright, David John; Clark, Allan; Turner, David; Alldred, David Phillip; Murphy, Katherine; Keevil, Victoria; Witham, Miles D.; Kellar, Ian; Bhattacharya, Debi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background Half of older people are prescribed unnecessary/inappropriate medications that are not routinely deprescribed in hospital hence there is a need for deprescribing trials. We aimed to develop a Core Outcome Set ...
    • Developing a flow cytometric method to characterize human T cell responses against the enteric protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia 

      Saghaug, Christina Skår (Master thesis, 2014-06-03)
      Giardia lamblia is an enteric protozoan parasite, which causes infection in humans worldwide. The impact of the infection varies from asymptomatic carriers to severe disease such as malabsorption syndrome. Evidence for ...