• Best Practice Data Standards for Discrete Chemical Oceanographic Observations 

      Jiang, Li-Qing; Pierrot, Denis; Wanninkhof, Rik; Feely, Richard A.; Tilbrook, Bronte; Alin, Simone; Barbero, Leticia; Byrne, Robert H.; Carter, Brendan R.; Dickson, Andrew G.; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Greeley, Dana; Hoppema, Mario; Humphreys, Matthew P.; Karstensen, Johannes; Lange, Nico; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Lewis, Ernie R.; Olsen, Are; Pérez, Fiz F.; Sabine, Christopher; Sharp, Jonathan D.; Tanhua, Toste; Trull, Thomas W.; Velo, Anton; Allegra, Andrew J.; Barker, Paul; Burger, Eugene; Cai, Wei-Jun; Chen, Chen-Tung A.; Cross, Jessica; Garcia, Hernan; Hernandez-Ayon, Jose Martin; Hu, Xinping; Kozyr, Alex; Langdon, Chris; Lee, Kitack; Salisbury, Joe; Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Xue, Liang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Effective data management plays a key role in oceanographic research as cruise-based data, collected from different laboratories and expeditions, are commonly compiled to investigate regional to global oceanographic ...
    • Constraining the oceanic uptake and fluxes of greenhouse gases by building an ocean network of certified stations: The ocean component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans 

      Steinhoff, Tobias; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Jones, Stephen Daniel; Schuster, Ute; Olsen, Are; Becker, Meike; Bozzano, Roberto; Brunetti, Fabio; Cantoni, Carolina; Cardin, Vanessa; Diverrès, Denis; Fiedler, Björn; Fransson, Agneta; Giani, Michele; Hartman, Sue; Hoppema, Mario; Jeansson, Emil; Johannessen, Truls; Kitidis, Vassilis; Körtzinger, Arne; Landa, Camilla Stegen; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Luchetta, Anna; Naudts, Lieven; Nightingale, Philip D.; Omar, Abdirahman; Pensieri, Sara; Pfeil, Benjamin; Castano Primo, Rocio; Rehder, Gregor; Rutgersson, Anna; Sanders, Richard; Schewe, Ingo; Siena, Giuseppe; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Soltwedel, Thomas; van Heuven, Steven; Watson, Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS) aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g., regional GHG-flux maps) for ...
    • Current shear and turbulence during a near-inertial wave 

      Röhrs, Johannes; Halsne, Trygve; Sutherland, Graig; Dagestad, Knut-Frode; Hole, Lars Robert; Brostrøm, Gøran; Christensen, Kai Håkon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-11)
      Surface currents and turbulent mixing were observed during a near-inertial wave (NIW) using an accousting doppler current profiler (ADCP) and satellite-tracked drifters. Drifter trajectories sampled at three depth levels ...
    • Estimation of Ocean Biogeochemical Parameters in an Earth System Model Using the Dual One Step Ahead Smoother: A Twin Experiment 

      Singh, Tarkeshwar; Counillon, Francois Stephane; Tjiputra, Jerry; Wang, Yiguo; Gharamti, Mohamad El (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Ocean biogeochemical (BGC) models utilise a large number of poorly-constrained global parameters to mimic unresolved processes and reproduce the observed complex spatio-temporal patterns. Large model errors stem primarily ...
    • Evolving and sustaining ocean best practices and standards for the next decade 

      Pearlman, Jay; Bushnell, Mark; Coppola, Laurent; Karstensen, Johannes; Buttigieg, Pier Luigi; Pearlman, Françoise; Simpson, Pauline; Barbier, Michele; Muller-Karger, Frank Edgar; Munoz-Mas, Cristian; Pissierssens, Peter; Chandler, Cyndy; Hermes, Juliet; Heslop, Emma; Jenkyns, Reyna; Achterberg, Eric P.; Bensi, Manuel; Bittig, Henry C.; Blandin, Jerome; Bosch, Julie; Bourles, Bernard; Bozzano, Roberto; Buck, Justin J.H.; Burger, Eugene F.; Cano, Daniel; Cardin, Vanessa; Llorens, Miguel Charcos; Cianca, Andres; Chen, Hua; Cusack, Caroline; Delory, Eric; Garello, Rene; Giovanetti, Gabriele; Harscoat, Valerie; Hartman, Susan; Heitsenrether, Robert; Jirka, Simon; Lara-Lopez, Ana Ligia; Lanteri, Nadine; Leadbetter, Adam; Manzella, Giuseppe; Maso, Joan; McCurdy, Andrea; Moussat, Eric; Ntoumas, Manolis; Pensieri, Sara; Petihakis, George; Pinardi, Nadia; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Przeslawski, Rachel; Roden, Nicholas; Silke, Joe; Tamburri, Mario N.; Tang, Hairong; Tanhua, Toste; Telszewski, Maciej; Testor, Pierre; Thomas, Julie; Waldmann, Christoph; Whoriskey, Fred (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-04)
      The oceans play a key role in global issues such as climate change, food security, and human health. Given their vast dimensions and internal complexity, efficient monitoring and predicting of the planet’s ocean must be a ...
    • Evolving the global ocean observing system for research and application services through international coordination 

      Sloyan, Bernadette M.; Wilkin, John; Hill, Katherine L.; Chidichimo, Maria Paz; Cronin, Meghan F; Johannessen, Johnny Andre; Karstensen, Johannes; Krug, Marjolaine; Lee, Tong; Oka, Eitarou; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rabe, Benjamin; Speich, Sabrina; von Schuckmann, Karina; Weller, Robert A; Yu, Weidong (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-06)
      Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study ...
    • A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System 

      Lee, Craig M.; Starkweather, Sandy; Eicken, Hajo; Timmermans, Mary-Louise; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Sandven, Stein; Dukhovskoy, Dmitry; Gerland, Sebastian; Grebmeier, Jacqueline; Intrieri, Janet M.; Kang, Sung-Ho; McCammon, Molly; Nguyen, An T.; Polyakov, Igor; Rabe, Benjamin; Sagen, Hanne; Seeyave, Sophie; Volkov, Denis; Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Chafik, Léon; Dzieciuch, Matthew; Goni, Gustavo; Hamre, Torill; King, Andrew Luke; Olsen, Are; Raj, Roshin Pappukutty; Rossby, Thomas; Skagseth, Øystein; Søiland, Henrik; Sørensen, Kai (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-08)
      Rapid Arctic warming drives profound change in the marine environment that have significant socio-economic impacts within the Arctic and beyond, including climate and weather hazards, food security, transportation, ...
    • A Global Ocean Oxygen Database and Atlas for Assessing and Predicting Deoxygenation and Ocean Health in the Open and Coastal Ocean 

      Grégoire, Marilaure; Garçon, Véronique; Garcia, Hernan E.; Breitburg, Denise L; Isensee, Kirsten; Oschlies, Andreas; Telszewski, Maciej; Barth, Alexander; Bittig, Henry C.; Carstensen, Jacob; Carval, Thierry; Chai, Fei; Chavez, Francisco; Conley, Daniel; Coppola, Laurent; Crowe, Sean; Currie, Kim; Dai, Minhan; Deflandre, Bruno; Dewitte, Boris; Diaz, Robert J.; Garcia-Robledo, Emilio; Gilbert, Denis; Giorgetti, Alessandra; Glud, Ronnie N; Gutierrez, Dimitri; Hosoda, Shigeki; Ishii, Masao; Jacinto, Gil; Langdon, Chris; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Levin, Lisa A.; Limburg, Karin E.; Mehrtens, Hela; Montes, Ivonne; Naqvi, Wajih; Paulmier, Aurelien; Pfeil, Gerrit Benjamin; Pitcher, Grant C; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Rabalais, N; Rabouille, Christophe; Recape, Virginie; Roman, Michael; Rose, Kenneth; Rudnick, Daniel L.; Rummer, Jodie L.; Schmechtig, Catherine; Schmidtko, Sunke; Seibel, Brad A.; Slomp, Caroline; Sumalia, Rashid; Tanhua, Toste; Thierry, Virginie; Uchida, Hiroshi; Wanninkhof, Rik; Yasuhara, Moriaki (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In this paper, we outline the need for a coordinated international effort toward the building of an open-access Global Ocean Oxygen Database and ATlas (GO2DAT) complying with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, ...
    • Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System 

      Vikebø, Frode Bendiksen; Broch, Ole Jacob; Kajiya Endo, Clarissa Akemi; Frøysa, Håvard G; Carroll, JoLynn; Juselius, Jonas; Langangen, Øystein Ole Gahr (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      By combining an ocean model, a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus-model and an individual-based model for early life stages of Northeast Arctic cod we systematically investigate food limitations and growth performance ...
    • The Northeast Greenland shelf as a potential habitat for the Northeast Arctic cod 

      Strand, Kjersti Opstad; Sundby, Svein; Albretsen, Jon; Vikebø, Frode Bendiksen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-09-26)
      Observations (1978–1991) of distributions of pelagic juvenile Northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.) show that up to 1/3 of the year class are dispersed off the continental shelf and into the deep Norwegian Sea while on ...
    • Observing Antarctic Bottom Water in the Southern Ocean 

      Silvano, Alessandro; Purkey, Sarah; Gordon, Arnold L.; Castagno, Pasquale; Stewart, Andrew L.; Rintoul, Stephen R.; Foppert, Annie; Gunn, Kathryn L.; Herraiz-Borreguero, Laura; Aoki, Shigeru; Nakayama, Yoshihiro; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Spingys, Carl; Akhoudas, Camille Hayatte; Sallée, Jean-Baptiste; de Lavergne, Casimir; Abrahamsen, E. Povl; Meijers, Andrew J. S.; Meredith, Michael P.; Zhou, Shenjie; Tamura, Takeshi; Yamazaki, Kaihe; Ohshima, Kay I.; Falco, Pierpaolo; Budillon, Giorgio; Hattermann, Tore; Janout, Markus A.; Llanillo, Pedro; Bowen, Melissa M.; Darelius, Elin Maria K.; Østerhus, Svein; Nicholls, Keith W.; Stevens, Craig; Fernandez, Denise; Cimoli, Laura; Jacobs, Stanley S.; Morrison, Adele K.; Hogg, Andrew McC.; Haumann, F. Alexander; Mashayek, Ali; Wang, Zhaomin; Kerr, Rodrigo; Williams, Guy D.; Lee, Won Sang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Dense, cold waters formed on Antarctic continental shelves descend along the Antarctic continental margin, where they mix with other Southern Ocean waters to form Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). AABW then spreads into the ...
    • Ocean Biogeochemical Predictions—Initialization and Limits of Predictability 

      Fransner, Filippa; Counillon, Francois; Bethke, Ingo; Tjiputra, Jerry; Samuelsen, Annette; Nummelin, Aleksi; Olsen, Are (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Predictions of ocean biogeochemistry, such as primary productivity and CO2 uptake, would help to understand the changing marine environment and the global climate. There is an emerging number of studies where initialization ...
    • Ocean FAIR data services 

      Tanhua, Toste; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Hausman, Jessica; O'Brien, Kevin M.; Bricher, Pip; de Bruin, Taco; Buck, Justin J.; Burger, Eugene F.; Carval, Thierry; Casey, Kenneth S.; Diggs, Steve; Giorgetti, Alessandra; Glaves, Helen; Harscoat, Valerie; Kinkade, Danie; Muelbert, Jose H.; Novellino, Antonio; Pfeil, Benjamin; Pulsifer, Peter; van de Putte, Anton P.; Robinson, Erin; Shaap, Dick; Smirnov, Alexander; Smith, Neville; Snowden, Derrick P.; Spears, Tobias; Stall, Shelley; Tacoma, Marten; Thijsse, Peter; Tronstad, Stein; Vandenberghe, Thomas; Wengren, Micha; Wyborn, Lesley; Zhao, Zhiming (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-07)
      Well-founded data management systems are of vital importance for ocean observing systems as they ensure that essential data are not only collected but also retained and made accessible for analysis and application by current ...
    • OceanGliders: A component of the integrated GOOS 

      Testor, Pierre; DeYoung, Brad; Rudnick, Daniel L.; Glenn, Scott; Hayes, Daniel; Lee, Craig; Pattiaratchi, Charitha B.; Hill, Katherine L.; Heslop, Emma; Turpin, Victor; Alenius, Pekka; Barrera, Carlos; Barth, John; Beaird, Nicholas; Becu, Guislain; Bosse, Anthony; Bourrin, François; Brearley, Alex; Chao, Yi; Chen, Sue; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Coppola, Laurent; Crout, Richard; Cummings, James; Curry, Beth; Curry, Ruth; Davis, Richard; Desai, Kruti; DiMarco, Steven; Edwards, Catherine; Fielding, Sophie; Fer, Ilker; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor; Gildor, Hezi; Goni, Gustavo; Gutierrez, Dimitri; Hanson, Stephanie; Haugan, Peter M.; Hebert, David; Heiderich, Joleen; Heywood, Karen J.; Hogan, Patrick; Houpert, Loïc; Huh, Sik; Inall, Mark E.; Ishii, Masso; Ito, Schin-ichi; Itoh, Sachihiko; Jan, Sen; Kaiser, Jan; Karstensen, Johannes; Kirkpatrick, Barbara; Klymak, Jody; Kohut, Josh; Krahmann, Gerd; Krug, Marjolaine; McClatchie, Sam; Marin, Frederic; Mauri, Elena; Mehra, Avichal; Meredith, Michael P.; Miles, Travis; Morell, Julio; Mortier, Laurent; Nicholson, Sarah; O'Callaghan, Joanne; O'Conchubhair, Diarmuid; Oke, Peter R.; Sanz, Enric P.; Palmer, Matthew; Park, JongJin; Perivoliotis, Leonidas; Poulain, Pierre-Marie; Perry, Ruth; Queste, Bastien; Rainville, Luc; Rehm, Eric; Roughan, Moninya; Rome, Nicholas; Ross, Tetjana; Ruiz, Simon; Saba, Grace; Schaeffer, Amandine; Schonau, Martha; Schroeder, Katrin; Shimizu, Yugo; Sloyan, Bernadette M.; Smeed, David; Snowden, Derrick P.; Song, Yumi; Swart, Sebastiaan; Tenreiro, Miguel; Thompson, Andrew F.; Tintore, Joaquin; Todd, Robert E.; Toro, Cesar; Venables, Hugh; Waterman, Stephanie; Watlington, Roy; Wilson, Doug (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-10-02)
      The OceanGliders program started in 2016 to support active coordination and enhancement of global glider activity. OceanGliders contributes to the international efforts of the Global Ocean Observation System (GOOS) for ...
    • On dynamical downscaling of ENSO-induced oceanic anomalies off Baja California Peninsula, Mexico: role of the air-sea heat flux 

      Rivas Camargo, David Alberto; Counillon, Francois Stephane; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is responsible for important physical and biogeochemical anomalies in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. The event of 1997-98 has been one of the most intense in the last ...
    • On the future of Argo: A global, full-depth, multi-disciplinary array 

      Roemmich, Dean; Alford, Matthew H.; Claustre, Herve; Johnson, Kenneth S.; King, Brian; Moum, James; Oke, Peter R.; Owens, W. Brechner; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Purkey, Sarah; Scanderbeg, Megan; Suga, Toshio; Wijffels, Susan E.; Zilberman, Nathalie; Bakker, Dorothee; Baringer, Molly O.; Belbeoch, Mathieu; Bittig, Henry C.; Boss, Emmanuel; Calil, Paulo; Carse, Fiona; Carval, Thierry; Chai, Fei; Conchubhair, Diarmuid Ó.; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dall'Olmo, Giorgio; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fennel, Katja; Fer, Ilker; Ferrari, Raffaele; Forget, Gael; Freeland, Howard; Fujiki, Tetsuichi; Gehlen, Marion; Greenan, Blair; Hallberg, Robert; Hibiya, Toshiyuki; Hosoda, Shigeki; Jayne, Steven; Jochum, Markus; Johnson, Gregory C.; Kang, KiRyong; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Körtzinger, Arne; Le Traon, Pierre-Yves; Lenn, Yueng-Djern; Maze, Guillaume; Mork, Kjell Arne; Morris, Tamaryn; Nagai, Takeyoshi; Nash, Jonathan; Garabato, Alberto N.; Olsen, Are; Pattabhi, Rama R.; Prakash, Satya; Riser, Stephen; Schmechtig, Catherin; Shroyer, Emily; Sterl, Andreas; Sutton, Philip; Talley, Lynne; Tanhua, Toste; Thierry, Virginie; Thomalla, Sandy; Toole, John; Troisi, Ariel; Trull, Thomas W.; Turton, Jonathan D.; Vélez-Belchi, Pedro Joaquin; Walczowski, Waldemar; Wang, Haili; Wanninkhof, Rik; Waterhouse, Amy F.; Watson, Andrew; Wilson, Cara; Wong, Annie P.S.; Xu, Jianping; Yasuda, Ichiro (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-02)
      The Argo Program has been implemented and sustained for almost two decades, as a global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean temperature and salinity versus pressure, from ...
    • On the future of Argo: A global, full-depth, multi-disciplinary array 

      Roemmich, Dean; Alford, Matthew H.; Claustre, Herve; Johnson, Kenneth S.; King, Brian; Moum, James; Oke, Peter R.; Owens, W. Brechner; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Purkey, Sarah; Scanderbeg, Megan; Suga, Toshio; Wijffels, Susan E.; Zilberman, Nathalie; Bakker, Dorothee; Baringer, Molly O.; Belbeoch, Mathieu; Bittig, Henry C.; Boss, Emmanuel; Calil, Paulo; Carse, Fiona; Carval, Thierry; Chai, Fei; Conchubhair, Diarmuid Ó.; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dall'Olmo, Giorgio; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fennel, Katja; Fer, Ilker; Ferrari, Raffaele; Forget, Gael; Freeland, Howard; Fujiki, Tetsuichi; Gehlen, Marion; Greenan, Blair; Hallberg, Robert; Hibiya, Toshiyuki; Hosoda, Shigeki; Jayne, Steven; Jochum, Markus; Johnson, Gregory C.; Kang, KiRyong; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Körtzinger, Arne; Le Traon, Pierre-Yves; Lenn, Yueng-Djern; Maze, Guillaume; Mork, Kjell Arne; Morris, Tamaryn; Nagai, Takeyoshi; Nash, Jonathan; Garabato, Alberto N.; Olsen, Are; Pattabhi, Rama R.; Prakash, Satya; Riser, Stephen; Schmechtig, Catherin; Shroyer, Emily; Sterl, Andreas; Sutton, Philip; Talley, Lynne; Tanhua, Toste; Thierry, Virginie; Thomalla, Sandy; Toole, John; Troisi, Ariel; Trull, Thomas W.; Turton, Jonathan D.; Vélez-Belchi, Pedro Joaquin; Walczowski, Waldemar; Wang, Haili; Wanninkhof, Rik; Waterhouse, Amy F.; Watson, Andrew; Wilson, Cara; Wong, Annie P.S.; Xu, Jianping; Yasuda, Ichiro (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-02)
      The Argo Program has been implemented and sustained for almost two decades, as a global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean temperature and salinity versus pressure, from ...
    • A status assessment of selected data synthesis products for ocean biogeochemistry 

      Lange, Nico; Tanhua, Toste; Pfeil, Benjamin; Bange, Hermann W.; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Grégoire, Marilaure; Bakker, Dorothee C. E.; Jones, Stephen Daniel; Fiedler, Björn; O’Brien, Kevin M.; Körtzinger, Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-26)
      Ocean data synthesis products for specific biogeochemical essential ocean variables have the potential to facilitate today’s biogeochemical ocean data usage and comply with the Findable Accessible Interoperable and Reusable ...
    • A Steady Regime of Volume and Heat Transports in the Eastern Arctic Ocean in the Early 21st Century 

      Pnyushkov, A.V.; Polyakov, Igor V.; Alekseev, G.V.; Ashik, I.M.; Baumann, Till Martin; Carmack, E.; Ivanov, Vladimir; Rember, Robert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Mooring observations in the eastern Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean showed that mean 2013–2018 along-slope volume and heat (calculated relative to the freezing temperature) transports in the upper 800 m were 4.8 ± 0.1 ...
    • Summertime M2 Internal Tides in the Northern Yellow Sea 

      Lin, Fan; Asplin, Lars; Wei, Hao (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The summertime M2 internal tide in the northern Yellow Sea is investigated with moored current meter observations and numerical current model results. The hydrodynamic model, which is implemented from the Regional Ocean ...