Viser treff 1-20 av 1182

    • The Role of Ocean Heat Content on the Madden–Julian Oscillation 

      Chandra, Ashneel (Doctoral thesis, 2024-03-19)
      Det overordnede målet med denne avhandlingen er å forstå hvilken rolle varmeinnholdet i den øvre delen av havet og havdynamikken rundt ekvator spiller for Madden-Julian svingningen (MJO). Mens havets respons til atmosfæren ...
    • Snow-Atmosphere Humidity Exchange at the Ice Sheet Surface Alters Annual Mean Climate Signals in Ice Core Records 

      Dietrich, Laura Jasmin; Steen-Larsen, Hans Christian; Wahl, Sonja; Jones, Tyler R.; Town, Michel Stephen; Werner, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Surface processes alter the water stable isotope signal of the surface snow after deposition. However, it remains an open question to which extent surface post-depositional processes should be considered when inferring ...
    • Identifying quasi-periodic variability using multivariate empirical mode decomposition: a case of the tropical Pacific 

      Boljka, Lina; Omrani, Nour-Eddine; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      A variety of statistical tools have been used in climate science to gain a better understanding of the climate system's variability on various temporal and spatial scales. However, these tools are mostly linear, stationary, ...
    • Effects of negative shear on loads for a 15 MW offshore wind turbine during low-level jet events 

      Ahmed, Fahim Masud; Bakhoday Paskyabi, Mostafa (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Wind turbines are more often interacting with the negative shear region of a low-level jet due to increasing turbine sizes. However, the effects of negative shear on wind turbines are not sufficiently studied, particularly ...
    • Student guides: supporting learning from laboratory experiments through across-course collaboration 

      Daae, Kjersti; Darelius, Elin Maria K.; Årvik, Anne Digranes; Glessmer, Mirjam Sophia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We have observed that students often struggle with laboratory experiments. There is a high threshold to getting involved hands-on for fear of ruining an experiment, losing time, or breaking the equipment. More importantly, ...
    • Initialization shock in the ocean circulation reduces skill in decadal predictions of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre 

      Polkova, Iuliia; Swingedouw, Didier; Hermanson, Leon; Köhl, Armin; Stammer, Detlef; Smith, Doug; Kröger, Jürgen; Bethke, Ingo; Yang, Xiaosong; Zhang, Liping; Nicolì, Dario; Athanasiadis, Panos J.; Karami, Mehdi Pasha; Pankatz, Klaus; Pohlmann, Holger; Wu, Bo; Bilbao, Roberto; Ortega, Pablo; Yang, Shuting; Sospedra-Alfonso, Reinel; Merryfield, William; Kataoka, Takahito; Tatebe, Hiroaki; Imada, Yukiko; Ishii, Masayoshi; Matear, Richard J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Due to large northward heat transport, the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strongly affects the climate of various regions. Its internal variability has been shown to be predictable decades ahead within ...
    • Observing Antarctic Bottom Water in the Southern Ocean 

      Silvano, Alessandro; Purkey, Sarah; Gordon, Arnold L.; Castagno, Pasquale; Stewart, Andrew L.; Rintoul, Stephen R.; Foppert, Annie; Gunn, Kathryn L.; Herraiz-Borreguero, Laura; Aoki, Shigeru; Nakayama, Yoshihiro; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Spingys, Carl; Akhoudas, Camille Hayatte; Sallée, Jean-Baptiste; de Lavergne, Casimir; Abrahamsen, E. Povl; Meijers, Andrew J. S.; Meredith, Michael P.; Zhou, Shenjie; Tamura, Takeshi; Yamazaki, Kaihe; Ohshima, Kay I.; Falco, Pierpaolo; Budillon, Giorgio; Hattermann, Tore; Janout, Markus A.; Llanillo, Pedro; Bowen, Melissa M.; Darelius, Elin Maria K.; Østerhus, Svein; Nicholls, Keith W.; Stevens, Craig; Fernandez, Denise; Cimoli, Laura; Jacobs, Stanley S.; Morrison, Adele K.; Hogg, Andrew McC.; Haumann, F. Alexander; Mashayek, Ali; Wang, Zhaomin; Kerr, Rodrigo; Williams, Guy D.; Lee, Won Sang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Dense, cold waters formed on Antarctic continental shelves descend along the Antarctic continental margin, where they mix with other Southern Ocean waters to form Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). AABW then spreads into the ...
    • Supermodeling Improving Predictions with an Ensemble of Interacting Models 

      Schevenhoven, Francine Janneke; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Counillon, Francois Stephane; Gupta, Alok Kumar; Koseki, Shunya; Shen, Mao-Lin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The modeling of weather and climate has been a success story. The skill of forecasts continues to improve and model biases continue to decrease. Combining the output of multiple models has further improved forecast skill ...
    • Interdecadal Changes in the Linkage Between North Pacific Oscillation During May and Northeast China Precipitation During Mid-Summer: The Influence of North Atlantic Oscillation 

      Han, Tingting; He, Shengping; Zhou, Botao; Li, Shangfeng; Hao, Xin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Many previous studies have documented the relationship between the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) and the weather/climate of upstream and downstream regions. However, the stability of NPO precursor signals of East Asian ...
    • Thin and transient meltwater layers and false bottoms in the Arctic sea ice pack-Recent insights on these historically overlooked features 

      Smith, Madison M.; Muilwijk, Morven; Chierici, Melissa; Fer, Ilker; Fransson, Agneta; Gardner, Jessie; Granskog, Mats; Müller, Oliver; Salganik, Evgenii (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The rapid melt of snow and sea ice during the Arctic summer provides a significant source of low-salinity meltwater to the surface ocean on the local scale. The accumulation of this meltwater on, under, and around sea ice ...
    • Connecting the drops: Exploring precipitation changes from a process and weather perspective 

      Konstali, Kjersti (Doctoral thesis, 2024-03-22)
      Nedbør er kilden til en av de viktigste ressursene for mennesker: ferskvann. På den andre siden kan ekstremnedbør utgjøre en trussel i form av flom og skred. Det er derfor avgjørende å fastslå hvordan nedbøren har forandret ...
    • Mechanisms of offshore solid and liquid freshwater flux from the East Greenland Current 

      Spall, Michael A.; Semper, Stefanie; Våge, Kjetil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      The mechanisms that control the export of freshwater from the East Greenland Current, in both liquid and solid form, are explored using an idealized numerical model and scaling theory. A regional, coupled ocean–sea ice ...
    • Present and future drivers of Arctic sea ice variability 

      Dörr, Jakob Simon (Doctoral thesis, 2024-03-07)
      Havisdekket i Arktis har blitt gradvis redusert de siste tiårene. Isdekket varierer likevel betydelig fra år til år, og fra tiår til tiår på grunn av naturlige (interne) variasjoner i klimasystemet. Slike interne variasjoner ...
    • Forced and internal components of observed Arctic sea-ice changes 

      Dörr, Jakob Simon; Bonan, David; Årthun, Marius; Svendsen, Lea; Wills, Robert C.J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Arctic sea-ice cover is strongly influenced by internal variability on decadal timescales, affecting both short-term trends and the timing of the first ice-free summer. Several mechanisms of variability have been ...
    • From winter to late summer in the northwestern Barents Sea shelf: Impacts of seasonal progression of sea ice and upper ocean on nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics 

      Koenig, Zoe Charlotte; Muilwijk, Morven; Sandven, Håkon Johan; Lundesgaard, Øyvind; Assmy, Philipp Kurt Wolf; Lind, Sigrid Gjessing; Assmann, Karen; Chierici, Melissa; Fransson, Agneta; Gerland, Sebastian; Jones, Elizabeth Marie; Renner, Angelika; Granskog, Mats (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Strong seasonality is a key feature of high-latitude systems like the Barents Sea. While the interannual variability and long-term changes of the Barents Sea are well-documented, the seasonal progression of the physical ...
    • Diffusive and advective cross-frontal fluxes of inorganic nutrients and dissolved inorganic carbon in the Barents Sea in autumn 

      Koenig, Zoe Charlotte; Fer, Ilker; Chierici, Melissa; Fransson, Agneta; Jones, Elizabeth Marie; Kolås, Eivind Hugaas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Atlantic Water, entering the Arctic through the Barents Sea and Fram Strait, is the main source of nutrients in the Arctic Ocean. The Barents Sea is divided by the Polar Front into an Atlantic-dominated domain in the ...
    • Arctic Warming and Eurasian Cooling: Weakening and Reemergence 

      Xu, Xinping; He, Shengping; Zhou, Botao; Wang, Huijun; Sun, Bo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The observed Eurasian winter surface cooling from the 1990s to the early 2010s, which is contrary to global warming, has been extensively studied. Previous studies revealed that the surface cooling trend has significantly ...
    • Impacts of the extratropical North Pacific on boreal summer Arctic circulation 

      He, Shengping; Furevik, Tore; Wang, Huijun; Li, Fei; Duan, Mingkeng (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      A distinct characteristic of the Arctic summer atmospheric circulation is the anomalous anticyclonic circulation centered over the Arctic Ocean associated with significant Arctic warming. Previous studies have related the ...
    • Norwegian offshore wind power—Spatial planning using multi-criteria decision analysis 

      Solbrekke, Ida Marie; Sorteberg, Asgeir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Norwegian government recently agreed on the goal 30by40, which involves opening Norwegian offshore areas to host 30 GW of installed wind power by 2040. We address this goal by presenting a first mapping of wind power ...
    • A Regime View of ENSO Flavors Through Clustering in CMIP6 Models 

      Ayar, Pradeebane Vaittinada; Battisti, David Stephen; Li, Camille; King, Martin; Vrac, Mathieu; Tjiputra, Jerry (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) flavors in the tropical Pacific are studied from a regime perspective. Five recurring spatial patterns or regimes characterizing the diversity of ENSO are established using a clustering ...