• Recalibration of the MEPED Proton Detectors Onboard NOAA POES Satellites 

      Ødegaard, Linn-Kristine Glesnes (Master thesis, 2013-07-04)
      In this thesis we have calibrated energetic proton data from the solid state detectors of the MEPED instrument onboard the satellites NOAA 15, 16, 17, 18, and MetOp 02. All these satellites are part of the NOAA/POES program, ...
    • Reciprocity calibration method for ultrasonic piezoelectric transducers in air 

      Mosland, Eivind (Master thesis, 2013-06-17)
      The conventional three-transducer reciprocity calibration method for use in gas at ambient pressure and temperature is studied. Modifications are introduced, introducing correction factors for absorption in air, diffraction ...
    • Reciprocity calibration of ultrasonic piezoelectric disks in air 

      Andersen, Kenneth Kirkeng (Master thesis, 2015-11-20)
      The phase response of a transducer acting as a transmitter or receiver of sound is important in many industrial applications, such as fiscal measurements of natural gas, therein multipath ultrasonic transit-time flow meters, ...
    • Reconstruction and identification of boosted di-τ systems in a search for Higgs boson pairs using 13 TeV proton-proton collision data in ATLAS 

      Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad; Abbott, Dale C.; Abed Abud, Adam; Abeling, Kira; Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka; Abidi, Syed Haider; AbouZeid, Ossama Sherif Alexander; Abraham, Nadine L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Bjørke, Kristian; Bugge, Magnar Kopangen; Cameron, David Gordon; Catmore, James Richard; Garonne, Vincent; Gramstad, Eirik; Heggelund, Andreas Løkken; Hellesund, Simen; Håland, Even Simonsen; Morisbak, Vanja; Oppen, Henrik; Ould-Saada, Farid; Pedersen, Maiken; Read, Alexander Lincoln; Rye, Eli Bæverfjord; Røhne, Ole Myren; Sandaker, Heidi; Vadla, Knut Oddvar Høie; Buanes, Trygve; Djuvsland, Julia Isabell; Eigen, Gerald; Fomin, Nikolai; Lipniacka, Anna; Lee, Graham Richard; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand; Stugu, Bjarne; Træet, Are Sivertsen; Abreu, Henso; Abulaiti, Yiming; Acharya, Bobby S.; Achkar, Baida; Adam, Lennart; Adam-Bourdarios, Claire; Adamczyk, Leszek; Adamek, Lukas; Adelman, Jareed; Adersberger, Michael; Adigüzel, Aytül; Adorni, Sofia; Adye, Tim; ATLAS, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      In this paper, a new technique for reconstructing and identifying hadronically decaying τ+τ− pairs with a large Lorentz boost, referred to as the di-τ tagger, is developed and used for the first time in the ATLAS experiment ...
    • Reconstruction of primary vertices at the ATLAS experiment in Run 1 proton-proton collisions at the LHC 

      Aaboud, Morad; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad; Abdallah, Jalal; Abdinov, Ovsat Bahram oglu; Abeloos, Baptiste; Aben, Rosemarie; AbouZeid, Hass; Abraham, Nadine L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Buanes, Trygve; Dale, Ørjan; Eigen, Gerald; Kastanas, Alex; Liebig, Wolfgang; Lipniacka, Anna; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand; Mæland, Steffen; Smestad, Lillian; Stugu, Bjarne; Yang, Zongchang; Zalieckas, Justas; Bugge, Magnar Kopangen; Cameron, David Gordon; Catmore, James Richard; Feigl, Simon; Franconi, Laura; Garonne, Vincent; Gjelsten, Børge Kile; Gramstad, Eirik; Morisbak, Vanja; Nilsen, Jon Kerr; Ould-Saada, Farid; Pajchel, Katarina; Raddum, Silje Hattrem; Read, Alexander Lincoln; Røhne, Ole Myren; Sandaker, Heidi; Serfon, Cédric; Stapnes, Steinar; Strandlie, Are; Abreu, Henso; Abreu, Rômulo F.; Abulaiti, Yiming; Acharya, Bobby S.; Adamczyk, Leszek; Adams, David; Adelman, Jareed; Adersberger, Michael; ATLAS, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-05)
      This paper presents the method and performance of primary vertex reconstruction in proton--proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 1 of the LHC. The studies presented focus on data taken during ...
    • Recreating the top quark: Commissioning and monitoring of the ATLAS Inner Detector and search for New Physics with heavy particles. 

      Tonoyan, Arshak (Doctoral thesis, 2012-02-03)
      The ATLAS (A Toroidal Lhc ApparatuS) experiment is one of the two general purpose experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The LHC is a proton-proton and ion-ion ...
    • Reducing systematic errors due to deformation of organs at risk in radiotherapy 

      Rørtveit, Øyvind Lunde; Hysing, Liv Bolstad; Stordal, Andreas Størksen; Pilskog, Sara Margareta Cecilia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose In radiotherapy (RT), the planning CT (pCT) is commonly used to plan the full RT-course. Due to organ deformation and motion, the organ shapes seen at the pCT will not be identical to their shapes during RT. Any ...
    • Reduction of PTV margins for elective pelvic lymph nodes in online adaptive radiotherapy of prostate cancer patients 

      Brennsæter, John Alfred; Dahle, Tordis Johnsen; Moi, Jannicke Nøkling; Svanberg, Ingvild Førsvoll; Haaland, Gry Sandvik; Pilskog, Sara Margareta Cecilia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Cone beam CT (CBCT) based online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) is a new development in radiotherapy. With oART, the requirements for planning target volume (PTV) margins differ from standard therapy because ...
    • The refractive and diffractive contributions to GPS signal scintillation at high latitudes during the geomagnetic storm on 7-8 September 2017 

      Zheng, Yuhao; Xiong, Chao; Jin, Yaqi; Liu, Dun; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Xu, Chunyu; Zhu, Yixun; Gao, Shunzu; Wang, Fengjue; Wang, Hui; Yin, Fan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Different indices have been used to reflect, or monitor the ionospheric scintillation, e.g. the detrended carrier phase, σφ, S4, the rate of change of the vertical total electron content index (vROTI), as well as the ...
    • Reinterpretation of LHC results for new physics: status and recommendations after run 2 

      Athron, Peter; Balázs, Csaba; Buckley, Andy; Gonzalo, Tomas Esteban; Kvellestad, Anders; Osland, Per; Raklev, Are; Scott, Pat (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-21)
      We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental ...
    • The Relationship Between Cusp Region Ion Outflows and East-West Magnetic Field Fluctuations at 4,000-km Altitude 

      Hatch, Spencer Mark; Moretto, Therese; Lynch, Kristina A.; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Gjerloev, J.; Lund, Eric (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A number of interdependent conditions and processes contribute to ionospheric-origin energetic ( ∼ 10 eV to several keV) ion outflows. Due to these interdependences and the associated observational challenges, energetic ...
    • The relationship between interhemispheric asymmetries in polar ionospheric convection and the magnetic field line footpoint displacement field 

      Laundal, Karl Magnus; Madelaire, Michael; Ohma, Anders; Reistad, Jone Peter; Hatch, Spencer Mark (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Polar electrodynamics is largely controlled by solar wind and magnetospheric forcing. Different conditions can make plasma convection and magnetic field disturbances asymmetric between hemispheres. So far, these asymmetries ...
    • The Relationship Between Large Scale Thermospheric Density Enhancements and the Spatial Distribution of Poynting Flux 

      Billett, Daniel; Clausen, Lasse Boy Novock; Archer, William; McWilliams, Kathryn A.; Håland, Stein Egil; Reistad, Jone Peter; Burchill, J. K.; Patrick, M. R.; Humberset, Beate Krøvel; Anderson, B. J.; Perry, G. W. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Large thermospheric neutral density enhancements in the cusp region have been examined for many years. The Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) satellite for example has enabled many observations of the perturbation, ...
    • Relationship Between Microbial Growth and Hydraulic Properties at the Sub-Pore Scale 

      Hassannayebi, Neda; Jammernegg, Boris; Schritter, Johanna; Arnold, Pit; Enzmann, Frieder; Kersten, Michael; Loibner, Andreas P.; Fernø, Martin; Ott, Holger (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Accumulation of microbial biomass and its influence on porous media flow were investigated under saturated flow conditions. Microfluidic experiments were performed with model organisms, and their accumulation was observed ...
    • Relative particle yield fluctuations in Pb--Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Zhang, Hui; Zhou, Zhuo; Zhu, Hongsheng; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; Alam, Sk Noor; De Albuquerque, Danilo Silva; Aleksandrov, Dimitry; Alessandro, Bruno; Alfaro Molina, José Rubén; Ali, Yasir Turki Ben; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      First results on K/π, p/π and K/p fluctuations are obtained with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC as a function of centrality in Pb--Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=2.76 TeV. The observable νdyn, which is defined in terms of ...
    • Relativistic effects in photoionizing a circular Rydberg state in the optical regime 

      Kjellsson Lindblom, Tor Hugo Iwao; Lindroth, Eva; Førre, Morten; Selstø, Sølve (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      We study the photoionization process of a hydrogen atom initially prepared in a circular Rydberg state. The atom is exposed to a two-cycle laser pulse with a central wavelength of 800 nm. Before the atom approaches saturation, ...
    • Resolution of the ATLAS muon spectrometer monitoreddrift tubes in LHC Run 2 

      Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad; Abbott, Dale C.; Abdinov, Ovsat Bahram oglu; Abed Abud, Adam; Abeling, Kira; Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka; Abidi, Syed Haider; AbouZeid, Hass; Abraham, Nadine L.; Bjørke, Kristian; Bugge, Magnar Kopangen; Cameron, David Gordon; Catmore, James Richard; Feigl, Simon; Garonne, Vincent; Gramstad, Eirik; Hellesund, Simen; Morisbak, Vanja; Oppen, Henrik; Ould-Saada, Farid; Pedersen, Maiken; Read, Alexander Lincoln; Rye, Eli Bæverfjord; Røhne, Ole Myren; Sandaker, Heidi; Vadla, Knut Oddvar Høie; Buanes, Trygve; Djuvsland, Julia Isabell; Eigen, Gerald; Fomin, Nikolai; Lee, Graham Richard; Lipniacka, Anna; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand; Mæland, Steffen; Stugu, Bjarne; Træet, Are Sivertsen; Abramowicz, Halina; Abreu, Henso; Abulaiti, Yiming; Acharya, Bobby S.; Achkar, Baida; Adachi, Shunsuke; Adam, Lennart; Adam-Bourdarios, Claire; Adamczyk, Leszek; Adelman, Jareed; Adersberger, Michael; Adigüzel, Aytül; Adorni, Sofia; ATLAS, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The momentum measurement capability of the ATLAS muon spectrometer relies fundamentally on the intrinsic single-hit spatial resolution of the monitored drift tube precision tracking chambers. Optimal resolution is achieved ...
    • Resonances in e+e- annihilation near 2.2 GeV 

      Lees, Jean-Pierre; Poireau, Vincent; Tisserand, Vincent; Grauges, Eugeni; Palano, Antimo; Eigen, Gerald; Brown, David Nathan; Kolomensky, Yury G.; Fritsch, Miriam; Koch, Helmut; Schroeder, Torsten; Cheaib, Racha; Hearty, Christopher; Mattison, Tom S.; McKenna, Janis A.; So, Rocky Y.; Blinov, Vladimir E.; Buzykaev, Alexey; Druzhinin, Vladimir P.; Golubev, Vladimir B.; Kozyrev, Evgeny A.; Kravchenko, Evgeniy A.; Onuchin, Alexei P.; Serednyakov, Sergey I.; Skovpen, Yuri I.; Solodov, Evgeni Petrovich; Todyshev, Korneliy Yu.; Lankford, Andrew J.; Dey, Biplab; Gary, J. William; Long, Owen; Eisner, Alan M.; Lockman, William S.; Panduro-Vazquez, William; Chao, Daniel S.; Cheng, Chih-Hsiang; Echenard, Bertrand; Flood, Kevin T.; Hitlin, David G.; Kim, Jae; Lee, Myeongjae; Miyashita, Tomonari S.; Ongmongkolkul, Piti; Porter, Frank C.; Röhrken, Markus; Huard, Zachary; Meadows, Brian T.; Pushpawela, Buddhi G.; Sokoloff, Michael D.; Sun, Liang; BABAR, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-22)
      Using the initial-state radiation method, the e+e−→KSKL cross section from 1.98 to 2.54 GeV is measured in a data sample of 469 fb−1 collected with the BABAR detector. The results are used in conjunction with previous BABAR ...
    • The response of permafrost and high latitude ecosystems under large scale stratospheric aerosol injection and its termination 

      Lee, Hanna; Ekici, Altug; Tjiputra, Jerry; Muri, Helene; Chadburn, Sarah E.; Lawrence, David M.; Schwinger, Jörg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-04-15)
      Climate engineering arises as one of the potential methods that could contribute to meeting the 1.5oC global warming target agreed under the Paris Agreement. We examine how permafrost and high latitude vegetation respond ...