• ALICE measurements of flow coefficients and their correlations in small (pp and p–Pb) and large (Xe–Xe and Pb–Pb) collision systems 

      Gajdošová, Katarína; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Helstrup, Håvard; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Many observables which are used as a signature of the collective effects in heavy-ion collisions when measured in high multiplicity pp and pA interactions reveal a very similar behaviour. We will present first measurements ...
    • ALICE results on system-size dependence of charged-particle multiplicity density in p–Pb, Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collisions 

      Kim, Beomkyu; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Particle production at LHC energies involves the interplay of hard (perturbative) and soft (non-perturbative) QCD processes. Global observables, such as the charged-particle multiplicity, are related to the initial geometry ...
    • ALICE TPC Upgrade Activities for LHC Run 3 and Beyond: "SAMPA ASIC Tests with GEM Detector Prototype" 

      Engeseth, Kristian Philip (Master thesis, 2015-09-11)
      The Time Projection Chamber (TPC) signal readout of the ALICE detector is being upgraded to accommodate the higher collision rates and -energies during LHC Run 3 in 2018. Due to the increased collision rates, the TPC drift ...
    • The ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity events 

      Alme, Johan; Andres, Y; Appelshauser, H; Bablok, Sebastian Robert; Bialas, N; Bølgen, Rikard; Bonnes, U; Bramm, R; Braun-Munzinger, P; Campagnolo, R; Christiansen, P; Dobrin, A; Engster, C; Fehlker, Dominik; Foka, Y; Frankenfeld, U; Gaardhoje, JJ; Garabatos, C; Glassel, P; Gutierrez, CG; Gros, P; Gustafsson, HA; Helstrup, Håvard; Hoch, M; Ivanov, M; Janik, R; Junique, A; Kalweit, A; Keidel, R; Kniege, S; Kowalski, M; Larsen, Dag Toppe; Lesenechal, Y; Lenoir, P; Lindegaard, N; Lippmann, C; Mager, M; Mast, M; Matyja, A; Munkejord, Magne; Musa, L; Nielsen, BS; Nikolic, V; Oeschler, H; Olsen, EK; Oskarsson, A; Osterman, L; Pikna, M; Rehman, A; Renault, G; Renfordt, R; Rossegger, S; Røhrich, Dieter; Røed, Ketil; Richter, Matthias; Rueshmann, G; Rybicki, A; Sann, H; Schmidt, HR; Siska, M; Sitar, B; Soegaard, C; Soltveit, HK; Soyk, D; Stachel, J; Stelzer, H; Stenlund, E; Stock, R; Strmen, P; Szarka, I; Ullaland, Kjetil; Vranic, D; Veenhof, R; Westergaard, J; Wiechula, J; Windelband, B (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010-10-01)
      The design, construction, and commissioning of the ALICE Time-Projection Chamber (TPC) is described. It is the main device for pattern recognition, tracking, and identification of charged particles in the ALICE experiment ...
    • The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: Construction, operation, and performance 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Adler, Clemens; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Zhang, Hui; Zhou, Zhuo; Zhu, Hongsheng; Arsene, Ionut Christian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lindal, Svein; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Milosevic, Jovan; Richter, Matthias Rudolph; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; Alam, Sk Noor; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-02)
      The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD ...
    • Alignment of the ATLAS Inner Detector in Run 2 

      Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad; Abbott, Dale C.; Abed Abud, Adam; Abeling, Kira; Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka; Abidi, Syed Haider; AbouZeid, Ossama Sherif Alexander; Abraham, Nadine L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Bjørke, Kristian; Bugge, Magnar Kopangen; Cameron, David Gordon; Catmore, James Richard; Garonne, Vincent; Gramstad, Eirik; Heggelund, Andreas Løkken; Hellesund, Simen; Håland, Even Simonsen; Morisbak, Vanja; Oppen, Henrik; Ould-Saada, Farid; Pedersen, Maiken; Read, Alexander Lincoln; Rye, Eli Bæverfjord; Røhne, Ole Myren; Sandaker, Heidi; Vadla, Knut Oddvar Høie; Buanes, Trygve; Djuvsland, Julia Isabell; Eigen, Gerald; Fomin, Nikolai; Lee, Graham Richard; Lipniacka, Anna; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand; Stugu, Bjarne; Træet, Are Sivertsen; Abreu, Henso; Abulaiti, Yiming; Acharya, Bobby S.; Achkar, Baida; Adam, Lennart; Adam-Bourdarios, Claire; Adamczyk, Leszek; Adamek, Lukas; Adelman, Jareed; Adersberger, Michael; Adigüzel, Aytül; Adorni, Sofia; Adye, Tim; ATLAS, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-24)
      The performance of the ATLAS Inner Detector alignment has been studied using pp collision data at s√=13TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 (2015–2018) of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The goal of the ...
    • Et allmenndannende naturfag. Fagets betydning for demokratisk deltagelse 

      Kolstø, Stein Dankert (Journal article, 2006)
    • Altering the wetting properties of FEP films by nano-structuring the surface using reactive ion etching 

      Frøvik, Nikolai (Master thesis, 2017-10-18)
      Renewable energy sources has become a large field of research, and in the recent years, methods to harvest energy from rain drops have been developed. This technology is based on rain drops rolling or sliding on a polymer ...
    • Alternative gauge for the description of the light-matter interaction in a relativistic framework 

      Selstø, Sølve; Kjellsson, Tor; Lindroth, Eva; Simonsen, Aleksander; Førre, Morten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-08)
      We present a generalized velocity gauge form of the relativistic laser-matter interaction. In comparison with the (equivalent) regular minimal coupling description, this form of light-matter interaction results in superior ...
    • An altitude and distance correction to the initial fluence distribution of TGFs 

      Nisi, Ragnhild Schrøder; Østgaard, Nikolai; Gjesteland, Thomas; Collier, Andrew B. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-10)
      The source fluence distribution of terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) has been extensively discussed in recent years, but few have considered how the TGF fluence distribution at the source, as estimated from satellite ...
    • AME: A Cross-Scale Constellation of CubeSats to Explore Magnetic Reconnection in the Solar–Terrestrial Relation 

      Dai, Lei; Wang, Chi; Cai, Zhiming; Gonzalez, Walter D.; Hesse, Michael; Escoubet, Philippe; Phan, Tai D.; Vasyliunas, Vytenis; Lu, Quanming; Li, Lei; Kong, Linggao; Dunlop, Malcolm W.; Nakamura, Rumi; He, Jianshen; Fu, Huishan; Zhou, M.; Huang, Shiyong; Wang, Rongsheng; Khotyaintsev, Yuri V.; Graham, D. B.; Retinò, Alessandro; Zelenyi, Lev; Grigorenko, Elena E.; Runov, Andrei; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Kepko, Larry; Hwang, Kyoung-Joo; Zhang, Yongcun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A major subset of solar–terrestrial relations, responsible, in particular, for the driver of space weather phenomena, is the interaction between the Earth's magnetosphere and the solar wind. As one of the most important ...
    • An Assessment of Extreme Mooring Loads for Floating Offshore Wind Structures Using Conditional Waves 

      Ripe, Aminda Marlen Titlestad (Master thesis, 2022-08-04)
      Wind power is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world and plays a significant role in the transition to sustainable energy systems. However, the costs of substructures and moorings limit the potential of floating ...
    • Analysis and Development of Phenomenological Models for the Relative Biological Effectiveness in Proton Therapy 

      Rørvik, Eivind (Doctoral thesis, 2019-08-23)
      Proton therapy is undergoing a rapid development making it increasingly popular as a treatment of cancer. Protons interact differently with the tissue compared to conventional radiation therapy with photons, resulting in ...
    • Analysis of 3D Pixel Detectors for the ATLAS Inner Tracker Upgrade 

      Heggelund, Andreas Løkken (Master thesis, 2017-06-16)
      The silicon 3D pixel detector represent a detector technology that has a higher radiation tolerance compared to the conventional planar pixel detectors. This detector technology is one of the technologies proposed to be ...
    • Analysis of a Costly Fiberglass-Polyester Air Filter Fire 

      Log, Torgrim; Gunnarshaug, Amalie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      In September 2020, a fire at a liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in the Arctic areas of Norway received national attention. In an unengaged air intake, the heat exchanger designed to prevent ice damage during production ...
    • Analysis of Blue Corona Discharges at the Top of Tropical Thunderstorm Clouds in Different Phases of Convection 

      Dimitriadou, Krystallia; Chanrion, Olivier; Neubert, Torsten; Protat, Alain; Louf, Valentin; Heumesser, Matthias; Husbjerg, Lasse; Köhn, Christoph; Østgaard, Nikolai; Reglero, Victor (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We report on observations of corona discharges at the uppermost region of clouds characterized by emissions in a blue band of nitrogen molecules at 337 nm, with little activity in the red band of lightning leaders at 777.4 ...
    • Analysis of multiple scattering errors in LISST-VSF volume scattering function measurements using Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data 

      Ugulen, Håvard Stavn; Sandven, Håkon; Hamre, Børge; Kristoffersen, Arne Skodvin; Sætre, Camilla (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      A Monte Carlo algorithm has been developed to investigate the effects of multiple scattering on the volume scattering function measured by the LISST-VSF instrument. The developed algorithm is compared to experimental results ...
    • Analysis of Ozone (O3) and Erythemal UV (EUV) measured by TOMS in the equatorial African belt 

      Ssenyonga, Taddeo; Stamnes, Jakob J.; Dahlback, Arne; Steigen, Andreas L; Okullo, Willy; Frette, Øyvind (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010-01-19)
      We presented time series of total ozone column amounts (TOCAs) and erythemal UV (EUV) doses derived from measurements by TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) instruments on board the Nimbus-7 (N7) and the Earth Probe ...
    • Analysis of the apparent nuclear modification in peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando Torales; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahn, Sang Un; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; Alam, Sk Noor; De Albuquerque, Danilo Silva; Aleksandrov, Dimitry; Alessandro, Bruno; Alfaro Molina, José Rubén; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Charged-particle spectra at midrapidity are measured in Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair √sNN = 5.02 TeV and presented in centrality classes ranging from most central (0–5%) to most ...
    • Analysis of Thunderstorms Producing Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes With the Meteosat Second Generation 

      Ursi, Alessandro; Marisaldi, Martino; Dietrich, Stefano; Tavani, Marco; Tiberia, A; Porcu, Federico (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Up to now, only few works focused on the meteorological context leading to the production of Terrestrial Gamma ray Flashes (TGFs). In this study, we carry out, for the first time, an analysis on large scale of the ...