Browsing Department of Clinical Medicine by Title
Now showing items 827-846 of 2063
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Functional Level During the First Year After Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Course and Predictors of Outcome
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-06)Background: The objective of this study was to describe the functional level during the first year after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), and to evaluate the predictive impact of pre-injury and injury-related ... -
Functional MRI, structural MRI and school performance in extremely preterm/extremely low birth weight children
(Doctoral thesis, 2013-11-22)Purpose: Numbers of extremely preterm (EPT) children who survive is steadily increasing, and the majority of these children are in need of help at school. The purpose of this regional, clinical controlled cohort study was ... -
Functional outcomes associated with varying levels of targeted temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ? An INTCAR2 registry analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction: Targeted temperature management (TTM) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has been recommended in international guidelines since 2005. The TTM-trial published in 2013 showed no difference in survival ... -
G1m1 predominance of intrathecal virus-specific antibodies in multiple sclerosis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-09-17)We have previously shown that plasmablasts of the G1m1 allotype of IgG1 are selectively enriched in the cerebrospinal fluid of G1m1/G1m3 heterozygous patients with multiple sclerosis, whereas both allotypes are equally ... -
Gastric adenocarcinoma: aspects of development and progression in high- and low-risk countries
(Doctoral thesis, 2010-03-25) -
Gastric diverticulum and halitosis - A case for surgery?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-05-09)INTRODUCTION Gastric diverticulum is a rare and frequently asymptomatic condition. Symptoms include vague pain, fullness, dyspepsia, vomiting, hemorrhage and perforation. Occasionally, the patient can present with belching ... -
Gastric dysmotility and visceral hypersensitivity – an ultrasound approach to functional GI disorders and diabetic gastroparesis
(Doctoral thesis, 2021-09-24)Background: Functional dyspepsia (FD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and diabetic gastroparesis (DG) are conditions with overlapping symptoms and motility characteristics. The objective of this dissertation was to investigate ... -
Gastric emptying of low- and high-caloric liquid meals measured using ultrasonography in healthy volunteers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-01-07)Purpose Delayed gastric emptying is present in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD), diabetes mellitus, and neurological diseases. Diet may affect gastric emptying symptoms in patients with FD. We sought to determine ... -
Gastric function in diabetic gastroparesis assessed by ultrasound and scintigraphy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: Gastroparesis is a severe diabetes complication characterized by delayed gastric emptying. We examined patients with symptoms of diabetic gastroparesis using gastric emptying scintigraphy and ultrasound drink ... -
Gastrointestinal transit and contractility in diabetic constipation: A wireless motility capsule study on diabetes patients and healthy controls
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: Diabetic constipation is traditionally attributed to slow colonic transit, despite limited evidence. More than half of patients find treatment unsatisfactory. To improve treatment, there is a need for better ... -
Gastrointestinal Ultrasound Can Predict Endoscopic Activity in Crohn’s Disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)Purpose To explore the ability of gastrointestinal ultrasound (GIUS) to separate patients in endoscopic remission from patients with active disease in a heterogeneous hospital cohort with Crohn’s disease (CD). Materials ... -
Gastrointestinal Ultrasound in Functional Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract - EFSUMB Consensus Statement
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Abdominal ultrasonography and intestinal ultrasonography are widely used as first diagnostic tools for investigating patients with abdominal symptoms, mainly for excluding organic diseases. However, gastrointestinal ... -
Gastroparesis Symptoms Associated with Intestinal Hypomotility: An Explorative Study Using Wireless Motility Capsule
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Objective: Gastric emptying measurements are mandatory in gastroparesis diagnostics, but the association between delayed emptying and symptoms is questionable. It is imperative to find biomarkers better correlated to symptom ... -
GBA and APOE Impact Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease: A 10-Year Population-Based Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: Common genetic variance in apolipoprotein E (APOE), β-glucocerebrosidase (GBA), microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT), and α-synuclein (SNCA) has been linked to cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease (PD), ... -
GBA and APOE ε4 associate with sporadic dementia with Lewy bodies in European genome wide association study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-05-07)Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with poor prognosis and mainly unknown pathophysiology. Heritability estimates exceed 30% but few genetic risk variants have been identified. Here we ... -
GBA2 mutations cause a Marinesco-Sjogren-like syndrome: Genetic and biochemical studies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-01-04)Background: With the advent new sequencing technologies, we now have the tools to understand the phenotypic diversity and the common occurrence of phenocopies. We used these techniques to investigate two Norwegian families ... -
Gender Differences in Kidney Stone Disease (KSD): Findings from a Systematic Review
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Purpose of review: The prevalence of kidney stones is rising and historically carries a preponderance for males. However, recent evidence has questioned whether this gender gap is closing. The aim of this systematic review ... -
Gene expression alterations in salivary gland epithelia of Sjögren’s syndrome patients are associated with clinical and histopathological manifestations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a complex autoimmune disease associated with lymphocytic infiltration and secretory dysfunction of salivary and lacrimal glands. Although the etiology of SS remains unclear, evidence suggests ... -
Gene Expression Analysis in gla-Mutant Zebrafish Reveals Enhanced Ca2+ Signaling Similar to Fabry Disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked inborn metabolic disorder due to partial or complete lysosomal α-galactosidase A deficiency. FD is characterized by progressive renal insufficiency and cardio- and cerebrovascular involvement. ... -
Gene expression in the rat brain: High similarity but unique differences between frontomedial-, temporal- and occipital cortex
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-01-26)Background: The six-layered neocortex of the mammalian brain may appear largely homologous, but is in reality a modular structure of anatomically and functionally distinct areas. However, global gene expression seems to ...