Browsing Department of Clinical Medicine by Title
Now showing items 493-512 of 2043
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Dietary Macroalgae: Content of Iodine and Heavy Metals and Metalloids and Status Among Consumers in Bergen and Oslo
(Master thesis, 2023-05-30)Bakgrunn: Det er få gode kilder til jod i kostholdet vårt, og siden disse i tillegg ikke blir spist regelmessig i tilstrekkelige mengder, har mange for lavt inntak av jod. I makroalger er det funnet høye nivåer av jod. ... -
Dietary methylmercury accumulates in pancreas and reduces basal insulin secretion in mice
(Master thesis, 2014-05-15)Lifestyle diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes are highly prevalent worldwide, and represent a major public health concern. A potential link between lifestyle diseases and methylmercury exposure have been proposed in ... -
Dietary Vitamin D3 Supplements Reduce Demyelination in the Cuprizone Model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-10-20)Vitamin D is emerging as a probably important environmental risk factor in multiple sclerosis, affecting both susceptibility and disease progression. It is not known to what extent this effect is due to a modulation of ... -
Differences in characteristics between patients ≥ 65 and < 65 years of age with orthopaedic injuries after severe trauma
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-24)Aim: Many trauma patients have associated orthopaedic injuries at admission. The existing literature regarding orthopaedic trauma often focuses on single injuries, but there is a paucity of information that gives an overview ... -
Differences in combinations and concentrations of drugs of abuse in fatal intoxication and driving under the influence cases
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-12)Background: In toxicology, international classification systems focus on single intoxicants as the cause of death. It is, however, well known that very few drug related deaths are caused by a single substance and that ... -
Differences in mortality in critically ill elderly patients during the second COVID‑19 surge in Europe
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: The primary aim of this study was to assess the outcome of elderly intensive care unit (ICU) patients treated during the spring and autumn COVID-19 surges in Europe. Methods: This was a prospective European ... -
Differences in nutrient and undesirable substance concentrations in Maurolicus muelleri across the Bay of Biscay, Norwegian fjords, and the North Sea
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Introduction: We are having pressing issues of global food insecurity and malnutrition. Mesopelagic communities in the North Atlantic have been estimated to have high biomasses of organisms. Some of these low-trophic ... -
Differences in sleep patterns between patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy controls: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Sleep difficulties are common in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), but objective assessments have mostly been performed in hospital and laboratory settings. We aimed to identify differences in sleep patterns ... -
Different approaches to Imaging Mass Cytometry data analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) is a novel, high multiplexing imaging platform capable of simultaneously detecting and visualizing up to 40 different protein targets. It is a strong asset available for in-depth study of ... -
Different Dietary Ratios of Camelina Oil to Sandeel Oil Influence the Capacity to Synthesise and Deposit EPA and DHA in Zucker Fa/Fa Rats
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-17)Plant-based food provides more ALA (α-linolenic acid) and less EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexanoic acid) than marine food. Earlier studies indicate that cetoleic acid (22:1n-11) stimulates the n-3 pathway ... -
Differential Effectiveness of Atypical Antipsychotics on Hallucinations: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-07)Background Most studies investigating antipsychotic effectiveness report either total psychopathology or symptom cluster findings. Studies focusing on a separate symptom, such as hallucinations, a hallmark symptom in ... -
Differential transcript usage in the Parkinson’s disease brain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Studies of differential gene expression have identified several molecular signatures and pathways associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The role of isoform switches and differential transcript usage (DTU) remains, ... -
Differentiating traits and states identifies the importance of chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms for cognitive prognosis in mild dementia
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Introduction Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in dementia are associated with poor cognitive outcomes in longitudinal studies. Whether this is due to differences in symptom burden between persons (BP) or changes within ... -
Difficult birth is the main contributor to birth‐related fracture and accidents to other neonatal fractures
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Aim Specific birth-related fractures have been studied; underestimates might be a problem. We aimed to assess all fractures diagnosed as birth-related as well as other neonatal fractures. Methods A population-based ... -
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis : - the future screening tool for breast cancer?
(Doctoral thesis, 2022-10-31)Bakgrunn: Brystkreft er den vanligste kreftformen blant kvinner og en av de hyppigste årsakene til kreftdødsfall i Norge og globalt. Målsettingen med mammografiscreening er å oppdage brystkreft i et tidlig stadium og ... -
Digital Image Analysis of the Proliferation Markers Ki67 and Phosphohistone H3 in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Accuracy of Grading Compared with Routine Manual Hot Spot Evaluation of the Ki67 Index
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) are rare epithelial neoplasms. Grading is based on mitotic activity or the percentage of Ki67-positive cells in a hot spot. Routine methods have poor intraobserver ... -
Disc and nerve root findings on lumbar MRI with straightened vs flexed hips and knees—pilot study
(Journal article, 2019)Objective: To compare disc and nerve root findings, image quality, and pain between supine lumbar MRI positions with straightened vs flexed hips and knees. Methods: In this prospective pilot study, 14 adults with sciatica ... -
Discovery and initial verification of differentially abundant proteins between multiple sclerosis patients and controls using iTRAQ and SID-SRM
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-01)In the present study, we aimed to discover cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins with significant abundance difference between early multiple sclerosis patients and controls, and do an initial verification of these proteins ... -
Discrimination of grade 2 and 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by means of analysis of water soluble proteins recovered from cervical biopsies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-06-28)Background: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grades 2 and 3 are usually grouped and treated in the same way as “high grade”, in spite of their different risk to cancer progression and spontaneous regression rates. ... -
Disease progression and search for monogenic diabetes among children with new onset type 1 diabetes negative for ICA, GAD- and IA-2 Antibodies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010-09-23)Background: To investigate disease progression the first 12 months after diagnosis in children with type 1 diabetes negative (AAB negative) for pancreatic autoantibodies [islet cell autoantibodies(ICA), glutamic acid ...