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dc.contributor.authorAlme, Johaneng
dc.contributor.authorAndres, Yeng
dc.contributor.authorAppelshauser, Heng
dc.contributor.authorBablok, Sebastian Roberteng
dc.contributor.authorBialas, Neng
dc.contributor.authorBølgen, Rikardeng
dc.contributor.authorBonnes, Ueng
dc.contributor.authorBramm, Reng
dc.contributor.authorBraun-Munzinger, Peng
dc.contributor.authorCampagnolo, Reng
dc.contributor.authorChristiansen, Peng
dc.contributor.authorDobrin, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorEngster, Ceng
dc.contributor.authorFehlker, Dominikeng
dc.contributor.authorFoka, Yeng
dc.contributor.authorFrankenfeld, Ueng
dc.contributor.authorGaardhoje, JJeng
dc.contributor.authorGarabatos, Ceng
dc.contributor.authorGlassel, Peng
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez, CGeng
dc.contributor.authorGros, Peng
dc.contributor.authorGustafsson, HAeng
dc.contributor.authorHelstrup, Håvardeng
dc.contributor.authorHoch, Meng
dc.contributor.authorIvanov, Meng
dc.contributor.authorJanik, Reng
dc.contributor.authorJunique, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorKalweit, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorKeidel, Reng
dc.contributor.authorKniege, Seng
dc.contributor.authorKowalski, Meng
dc.contributor.authorLarsen, Dag Toppeeng
dc.contributor.authorLesenechal, Yeng
dc.contributor.authorLenoir, Peng
dc.contributor.authorLindegaard, Neng
dc.contributor.authorLippmann, Ceng
dc.contributor.authorMager, Meng
dc.contributor.authorMast, Meng
dc.contributor.authorMatyja, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorMunkejord, Magneeng
dc.contributor.authorMusa, Leng
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, BSeng
dc.contributor.authorNikolic, Veng
dc.contributor.authorOeschler, Heng
dc.contributor.authorOlsen, EKeng
dc.contributor.authorOskarsson, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorOsterman, Leng
dc.contributor.authorPikna, Meng
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorRenault, Geng
dc.contributor.authorRenfordt, Reng
dc.contributor.authorRossegger, Seng
dc.contributor.authorRøhrich, Dietereng
dc.contributor.authorRøed, Ketileng
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Matthiaseng
dc.contributor.authorRueshmann, Geng
dc.contributor.authorRybicki, Aeng
dc.contributor.authorSann, Heng
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, HReng
dc.contributor.authorSiska, Meng
dc.contributor.authorSitar, Beng
dc.contributor.authorSoegaard, Ceng
dc.contributor.authorSoltveit, HKeng
dc.contributor.authorSoyk, Deng
dc.contributor.authorStachel, Jeng
dc.contributor.authorStelzer, Heng
dc.contributor.authorStenlund, Eeng
dc.contributor.authorStock, Reng
dc.contributor.authorStrmen, Peng
dc.contributor.authorSzarka, Ieng
dc.contributor.authorUllaland, Kjetileng
dc.contributor.authorVranic, Deng
dc.contributor.authorVeenhof, Reng
dc.contributor.authorWestergaard, Jeng
dc.contributor.authorWiechula, Jeng
dc.contributor.authorWindelband, Beng
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-21T12:30:19Z
dc.date.available2015-04-21T12:30:19Z
dc.date.issued2010-10-01eng
dc.identifier.issn0168-9002en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/9833
dc.description.abstractThe design, construction, and commissioning of the ALICE Time-Projection Chamber (TPC) is described. It is the main device for pattern recognition, tracking, and identification of charged particles in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. The TPC is cylindrical in shape with a volume close to 90 m3 and is operated in a 0.5 T solenoidal magnetic field parallel to its axis. In this paper we describe in detail the design considerations for this detector for operation in the extreme multiplicity environment of central Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energy. The implementation of the resulting requirements into hardware (field cage, read-out chambers, electronics), infrastructure (gas and cooling system, laser-calibration system), and software led to many technical innovations which are described along with a presentation of all the major components of the detector, as currently realized. We also report on the performance achieved after completion of the first round of stand-alone calibration runs and demonstrate results close to those specified in the TPC Technical Design Report.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-NDeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/eng
dc.subjectALICEeng
dc.subjectTime projection chambereng
dc.subjectALICEnob
dc.titleThe ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity eventsen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2015-03-31T14:16:50Zen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2010 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE collaborationen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1140/10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.042
dc.identifier.cristin796479
dc.source.journalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A : Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
dc.source.40622
dc.source.141
dc.source.pagenumber316-367
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431nob


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