• Asymmetrically Varying Guide Field During Magnetic Reconnection: Particle-In-Cell Simulations 

      Spinnangr, Susanne Flø; Tenfjord, Paul Arne Riksheim; Hesse, Michael; Norgren, Astrid Elisabet Cecilia; Kolstø, Håkon Midthun; Kwagala, Norah Kaggwa; Jørgensen, Therese; Jimenez, Judit Perez-Coll (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Using fully kinetic particle-in-cell modeling, we investigate how magnetic reconnection responds to a varying guide field in one of the inflow regions. We find that the reconnection rate varies significantly when the ...
    • Asynchronous Accumulation of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in the Atlantic Gateway to the Arctic Ocean 

      Paulsen, Maria Lund; Seuthe, Lena; Reigstad, Marit; Larsen, Aud; Cape, Matthias; Vernet, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-11-15)
      Nitrogen (N) is the main limiting nutrient for biological production in the Arctic Ocean. While dissolved inorganic N (DIN) is well studied, the substantial pool of N bound in organic matter (OM) and its bioavailability ...
    • Asynchronous Antarctic and Greenland ice-volume contributions to the last interglacial sea-level highstand 

      Rohling, E.J.; Hibbert, F.D.; Grant, K.M.; Galaasen, Eirik Vinje; Irvali, Nil; Kleiven, Helga Flesche; Marino, G.; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Roberts, A.P.; Rosenthal, Y.; Schulz, H.; Williams, F.H.; Yu, J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-11-06)
      The last interglacial (LIG; ~130 to ~118 thousand years ago, ka) was the last time global sea level rose well above the present level. Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) contributions were insufficient to explain the highstand, ...
    • At what cost? Attempting to quantify cost of resistance in bacterium-phage interactions 

      Landor, Lotta Anni I. (Doctoral thesis, 2023-12-15)
      Biodiversiteten i mikrobielle samfunn er svært stor. Organismene som danner samfunnet må stadig gjøre avveininger mellom ulike karaktertrekk som påvirker deres muligheter for vekst, konkurranse og overlevelse. For å beskrive ...
    • Atlantic bluefin tuna spawn early to avoid metabolic meltdown in larvae 

      Fiksen, Øyvind; Reglero, Patricia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      To predict shifts in phenology and distribution of organisms we need to understand how survival through early life stages depends on environmental conditions. Here, we present a mechanistic model of development, feeding ...
    • Atlantic circulation changes across a stadial-interstadial transition 

      Waelbroeck, Claire; Tjiputra, Jerry; Guo, Chuncheng; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Jansen, Eystein; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Toucanne, Samuel; Eynaud, Frederique; Rossignol, Linda; Dewilde, Fabien; Marchès, Elodie; Lebreiro, Susana; Nave, Silvia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We combine consistently dated benthic carbon isotopic records distributed over the entire Atlantic Ocean with numerical simulations performed by a glacial configuration of the Norwegian Earth System Model with active ocean ...
    • Atlantic halibut reovirus (AHRV): Reservoirs and transmission in culture systems. 

      Solheim, Kjetil (Master thesis, 2015-11-27)
      The ability to expand within the aquaculture industry is essentially based on reliable production of healthy juvenile fish. In 2013 a new aquareovirus was found to be associated with high juvenile mortality at a Norwegian ...
    • The Atlantic inflow across the Greenland-Scotland ridge in global climate models (CMIP5) 

      Heuzé, Céline; Årthun, Marius (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-05-21)
      Oceanic heat transport from the North Atlantic to the Arctic through the Nordic Seas is a key component of the climate system that has to be modelled accurately in order to predict, for example, future Arctic sea ice changes ...
    • Atlantic inflow and low sea-ice cover in the Nordic Seas promoted Fennoscandian Ice Sheet growth during the Last Glacial Maximum 

      Simon, Margit Hildegard; Rutledal, Sunniva; Menviel, Laurie; Zolles, Tobias; Haflidason, Haflidi; Born, Andreas; Berben, Sarah Miche Patricia; Dokken, Trond Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Atlantic water inflow into the Nordic Seas has proven difficult to reconstruct for the Last Glacial Maximum. At that time, the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet grew potentially to its maximum extent. Sea-ice free conditions in ...
    • Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and δ13C Variability During the Last Interglacial 

      Kessler, Augustin; Bouttes, Nathaelle; Roche, Didier M.; Ninnemann, Ulysses Silas; Galaasen, Eirik Vinje; Tjiputra, Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is thought to be relatively vigorous and stable during Interglacial periods on multimillennial (equilibrium) timescales. However, recent proxy (δ13C benthic) reconstructions ...
    • Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation modulates the impacts of Arctic sea ice decline 

      Li, Fei; Orsolini, Yvan; Wang, Huijun; Gao, Yongqi; He, Shengping (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-03)
      The Arctic sea ice cover has been rapidly declining in the last two decades, concurrent with a shift in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) to its warm phase around 1996/1997. Here we use both observations and model ...
    • Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) in the Norwegian Earth System model 

      Vågane, Julie Solsvik (Master thesis, 2020-06-26)
      The causes of low-frequency sea surface temperature (SST) variations in the Atlantic, known as Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV), are debated. AMV has climatic impacts on for instance hurricane activity and Sahel ...
    • The Atlantic Multidecadal Variability phase-dependence of teleconnection between the North Atlantic Oscillation in February and the Tibetan Plateau in March 

      Li, Jingyi; Li, Fei; He, Shengping; Wang, Huijun; Orsolini, Yvan J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Tibetan Plateau (TP), referred to as the “Asian water tower,” contains one of the largest land ice masses on Earth. The local glacier shrinkage and frozen-water storage are strongly affected by variations in surface ...
    • Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation changes on orbital to suborbital timescales during the mid-Pleistocene 

      Kleiven, Helga (Kikki) Flesche; Jansen, Eystein; Curry, W. B.; Hodell, David A.; Venz, K. A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2003-02-19)
      Mid-Pleistocene benthic ∂18O and ∂13C time series from the North Atlantic site 983 and Ceara Rise site 928 are compared to an array of existing isotopic records spanning the Atlantic basin and the geographic extremes of ...
    • Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) post-smolts challenged two or nine weeks after seawater-transfer show differences in their susceptibility to salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 (SAV3) 

      Jarungsriapisit, J.; Moore, L. J; Taranger, G. L; Nilsen, T. O; Morton, H. C; Fiksdal, I. U; Stefansson, S.; Fjelldal, P. G; Evensen, Ø.; Patel, S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-04-11)
      Background Pancreas disease (PD), caused by salmonid alphavirus (SAV), is an important disease affecting salmonid aquaculture. It has been speculated that Atlantic salmon post-smolts are more prone to infections in the ...
    • Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) sterol metabolism and metabolic health – impact of dietary lipids 

      Liland, Nina Sylvia (Doctoral thesis, 2014-12-12)
      Marine resources are today limited, and due to this there is an increasing inclusion of non-marine lipids in the diet of farmed salmonids. An optimal diet for farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) should not only promote ...
    • Atlantic salmon and sea trout display synchronised smolt migration relative to linked environmental cues 

      Harvey, Alison C.; Glover, Kevin; Wennevik, Vidar; Skaala, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Anadromous salmon and sea trout smolts face challenging migrations from freshwater to the marine environment characterised by high mortality. Therefore, the timing of smolt migration is likely to be critical for survival. ...
    • The Atlantic salmon genome provides insights into rediploidization 

      Lien, Sigbjørn; Koop, Ben F; Sandve, Simen Rød; Miller, Jason R.; Kent, Matthew Peter; Nome, Torfinn; Hvidsten, Torgeir Rhoden; Leong, Jong; Minkley, David R.; Zimin, Aleksey; Grammes, Fabian; Grove, Harald; Gjuvsland, Arne Bjørke; Walenz, Brian; Hermansen, Russell A.; von Schalburg, Kristian R.; Rondeau, Eric; Genova, Alex Di; Antony Samy, Jeevan Karloss; Vik, Jon Olav; Vigeland, Magnus Dehli; Caler, Lis; Grimholt, Unni; Jentoft, Sissel; Våge, Dag Inge; de Jong, Pieter J.; Moen, Thomas; Baranski, Matthew; Palti, Yniv; Smith, Douglas W.; Yorke, James A.; Nederbragt, Alexander J.; Tooming-Klunderud, Ave; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Jiang, Xuanting; Fan, Dingding; Hu, Yan; Liberles, David A.; Vidal, Rodrigo; Iturra, Patricia; Jones, Steven J.M.; Jonassen, Inge; Maass, Alejandro; Omholt, Stig William; Davidson, William S (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-05)
      The whole-genome duplication 80 million years ago of the common ancestor of salmonids (salmonid-specific fourth vertebrate whole-genome duplication, Ss4R) provides unique opportunities to learn about the evolutionary fate ...
    • Atlantic salmon male post-smolt maturation can be reduced by using a 3-hour scotophase when inducing smoltification 

      Fraser, Thomas; Hansen, Tom Johnny; Norberg, Birgitta; Nilsen, Tom Ole; Schulz, Rüdiger W.; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Photoperiod regulates the occurrence of unwanted male post-smolt maturation during the production of large (>100 g) Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. However, the optimal daylength for triggering smoltification, but ...
    • Atlantic salmon populations reveal adaptive divergence of immune related genes - a duplicated genome under selection 

      Kjærner-Semb, Erik Nordtorp; Ayllon, Fernando; Furmanek, Tomasz; Wennevik, Vidar; Dahle, Geir; Niemelä, Eero; Ozerov, Mikhail; Vähä, Juha-Pekka; Glover, Kevin; Rubin, Carl J.; Wargelius, Anna; Edvardsen, Rolf (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-08-11)
      Background: Populations of Atlantic salmon display highly significant genetic differences with unresolved molecular basis. These differences may result from separate postglacial colonization patterns, diversifying natural ...