Blar i Faculty of Medicine på tittel

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    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring of mothers with inflammatory and immune system diseases 

      Instanes, Johanne Telnes; Halmøy, Anne; Engeland, Anders; Haavik, Jan; Furu, Kari; Klungsøyr, Kari (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-03)
      Background: Prenatal inflammatory mechanisms may play a role in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders and could be relevant for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We investigated maternal chronic somatic ...

    • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Dimensions Differentially Predict Adolescent Peer Problems: Findings From Two Longitudinal Studies 

      Ahmad, Shaikh I.; Meza, Jocelyn I.; Posserud, Maj-Britt Rocio; Brevik, Erlend Joramo; Hinshaw, Stephen P.; Lundervold, Astri J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Introduction: Previous findings that inattention (IA) and hyperactive/impulsive (HI) symptoms predict later peer problems have been mixed. Utilizing two culturally diverse samples with shared methodologies, we assessed the ...

    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and dietary habits in adulthood: A large population-based twin study in Sweden 

      Li, Lin; Taylor, Mark J.; Bälter, Katarina; Kuja-Halkola, Ralf; Chen, Qi; Hegvik, Tor-Arne; Tate, Ashley E.; Chang, Zheng; Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro; Hartman, Catharina A.; Larsson, Henrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Associations between adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and dietary habits have not been well established and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We explored these associations using a ...

    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; sex differences in psychiatric comorbidity and transgenerational recurrence risks : A population-based study using Norwegian registry data 

      Solberg, Berit Skretting (Doctoral thesis, 2020-02-07)
      Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous, multifactorial and life-spanning neurodevelopmental disorder for which the underlying mechanisms and causes are not fully understood. Psychiatric ...

    • Attenuated Notch signaling in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder 

      Hoseth, Eva Zsuzsanna; Krull, Florian; Dieset, Ingrid; Mørch, Ragni Helene; Hope, Sigrun; Gardsjord, Erlend Strand; Steen, Nils Eiel; Melle, Ingrid; Brattbakk, Hans-Richard; Steen, Vidar Martin; Aukrust, Pål; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Ueland, Thor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-03-28)
      The Notch signaling pathway plays a crucial role in neurodevelopment and in adult brain homeostasis. We aimed to further investigate Notch pathway activity in bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) by conducting a ...

    • Attitudes among parents of persons with autism spectrum disorder towards information about genetic risk and future health 

      Johannessen, Jarle; Nærland, Terje; Hope, Sigrun; Torske, Tonje; Kaale, Anett; Wirgenes, Katrine V.; Malt, Eva; Djurovic, Srdjan; Rietschel, Marcella; Andreassen, Ole A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Clinical relevance of genetic testing is increasing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Information about genetic risk may contribute to improved diagnostics, treatment and family planning, but may also be perceived as a ...

    • The Attitudes and Beliefs of Physiotherapists Treating Back Pain : Development and validation of the Norwegian version of the Pain Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (PABS) 

      Eland, Nicolaas Dingeman (Doctoral thesis, 2020-09-24)
      BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal condition. constituting a significant health care problem in developed societies. The available literature suggests that negative attitudes and maladaptive beliefs ...

    • Attitudes to routine HIV counselling and testing, and knowledge about prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey among antenatal attendees 

      Byamugisha, Robert; Tumwine, James K.; Ndeezi, Grace; Karamagi, Charles A. S.; Tylleskär, Thorkild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010-12-13)
      Background HIV testing rates have exceeded 90% among the pregnant women at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital in Mbale District, eastern Uganda, since the introduction of routine antenatal counselling and testing for HIV in ...

    • Attitudes toward brushing children's teeth—A study among parents with immigrant status in Norway 

      Mustafa, Manal; Nasir, Elwalid Fadul; Åstrøm, Anne Nordrehaug (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Early childhood caries (ECC) is a common chronic childhood disease with multifactorial etiology including poor parental dietary and hygiene behaviors. Aim This study aimed to assess toothbrushing‐related ...

    • Attitudes towards priority setting in the Norwegian health care system: a general population survey 

      Solberg, Carl Tollef; Tranvåg, Eirik Joakim; Magelssen, Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-05)
      Background: In an ideal world, everyone would receive medical resources in accordance with their needs. In reality, resources are often scarce and have an alternative use. Thus, we are forced to prioritize. Although Norway ...

    • Attributable fractions used for partitioning risk and evaluating disease prevention. Concepts, estimation, interpretation and presentation 

      Eide, Geir Egil (Doctoral thesis, 2008-04-18)
      Background: In medical research some fundamental tasks are to study potential harmful exposures that may give increased risk of getting some disease, potential beneficial treatments that may increase chance of recovering ...

    • Attributes and consequences of health information systems data for antenatal care : Health status, health system performance and policy 

      Venkateswaran, Mahima (Doctoral thesis, 2019-11-05)
      Background: A routine health information system (RHIS) serves as an important source of data for monitoring health of clients and health system performance. All countries use RHIS data for some form of priority setting; ...

    • Atypical (non-V600E) BRAF mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer in population and real-world cohorts 

      Osterlund, Emerik; Ristimäki, Ari; Mäkinen, Markus J.; Kytölä, Soili; Kononen, Juha; Pfeiffer, Per; Soveri, Leena-Maija; Keinänen, Mauri; Sorbye, Halfdan; Nunes, Luís; Salminen, Tapio; Nieminen, Lasse; Uutela, Aki; Halonen, Päivi; Ålgars, Annika; Sundström, Jari; Kallio, Raija; Ristamäki, Raija; Lamminmäki, Annamarja; Stedt, Hanna; Heervä, Eetu; Kuopio, Teijo; Sjöblom, Tobias; Isoniemi, Helena; Glimelius, Bengt; Osterlund, Pia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      BRAF-V600E mutation (mt) is a strong negative prognostic and predictive biomarker in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Non-V600Emt, designated atypical BRAFmt (aBRAFmt) are rare, and little is known about their frequency, ...

    • Atypical glandular lesions of the cervix and risk of cervical cancer 

      Graue, Renate; Lönnberg, Stefan; Skare, Gry Baadstrand; Sæther, Solbjørg Makalani Myrtveit; Bjørge, Tone (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Introduction Cytology screening has been effective in reducing risks for cervical squamous cell carcinoma but less so for adenocarcinoma. We explored the association of atypical glandular cells or absence of glandular ...

    • Augmented CD4+ T-cell and humoral responses after repeated annual influenza vaccination with the same vaccine component A/H1N1pdm09 over 5 years 

      Trieu, Mai Chi; Zhou, Fan; Jalloh, Sarah Larteley Lartey; Sridhar, Saranya; Mjaaland, Siri; Cox, Rebecca Jane (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-08-14)
      Annual seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended for high-risk populations and often occupational groups such as healthcare workers (HCWs). Repeated annual vaccination has been reported to either have no impact or ...

    • Augmented reality versus standard tests to assess cognition and function in early Alzheimer’s disease 

      Muurling, Marijn; de Boer, Casper; Vairavan, Srinivasan; Harms, Robbert L.; Chadha, Antonella Santuccione; Tarnanas, Ioannis; Luis, Estefania Vilarino; Religa, Dorota; Gjestsen, Martha Therese; Galluzzi, Samantha; Ibarria Sala, Marta; Koychev, Ivan; Hausner, Lucrezia; Gkioka, Mara; Aarsland, Dag; Visser, Pieter Jelle; Brem, Anna-Katharine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Augmented reality (AR) apps, in which the virtual and real world are combined, can recreate instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and are therefore promising to measure cognition needed for IADL in early Alzheimer’s ...

    • The autism birth cohort (ABC): A study of autism spectrum disorders in MoBa 

      Suren, Pål; Schjølberg, Synnve; Øyen, Anne-Siri; Lie, Kari Kveim; Hornig, Mady; Bresnahan, Michaeline; Bakke, Therese Wardenær; Roth, Christine; Alsaker, Elin Hilde Roti; Schreuder, Patricia; Stenberg, Nina; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Hirtz, Deborah; Susser, Ezra; Magnus, Per; Lipkin, Ian; Stoltenberg, Camilla (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)
      Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. In most cases, the ...

    • Autism risk associated with parental age and with increasing difference in age between the parents 

      Sandin, S; Schendel, D; Magnusson, P; Hultman, C; Surén, Pål; Susser, Ezra; Grønborg, T; Gissler, M; Gunnes, Nina; Gross, R; Henning, M; Bresnahan, M; Sourander, A; Hornig, M; Carter, K; Francis, R; Parner, E; Leonard, H; Rosanoff, M; Stoltenberg, Camilla; Reichenberg, A (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)
      Advancing paternal and maternal age have both been associated with risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, the shape of the association remains unclear, and results on the joint associations is lacking. This ...

    • Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19 

      Bastard, Paul; Rosen, Lindsey B.; Zhang, Qian; Michailidis, Eleftherios; Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich; Zhang, Yu; Dorgham, Karim; Philippot, Quentin; Rosain, Jérémie; Béziat, Vivien; Manry, Jérémy; Shaw, Elana; Haljasmägi, Liis; Peterson, Pärt; Lorenzo, Lazaro; Bizien, Lucy; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Dobbs, Kerry; de Jesus, Adriana Almeida; Belot, Alexandre; Kallaste, Anne; Catherinot, Emilie; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Le Pen, Jeremie; Kerner, Gaspard; Bigio, Benedetta; Seeleuthner, Yoann; Yang, Rui; Bolze, Alexandre; Spaan, András N; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; Abers, Michael S.; Aiuti, Alessandro; Casari, Giorgio; Lampasona, Vito; Piemonti, Lorenzo; Ciceri, Fabio; Bilguvar, Kaya; Lifton, Richard P.; Vasse, Marc; Smadja, David M.; Migaud, Mélanie; Hadjadj, Jérome; Terrier, Benjamin; Duffy, Darragh; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; van de Beek, Diederik; Roussel, Lucie; Vinh, Donald C.; Tangye, Stuart G.; Haerynck, Filomeen; Dalmau, David; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Brodin, Petter; Nussenzweig, Michel C.; Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie; Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos; Vogt, Guillaume; Mogensen, Trine H.; Oler, Andrew J.; Gu, Jingwen; Burbelo, Peter D.; Cohen, Jeffrey I.; Biondi, Andrea; Bettini, Laura Rachele; D'Angio, Mariella; Bonfanti, Paolo; Rossignol, Patrick; Mayaux, Julien; Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Fusco, Francesca; Ursini, Matilde Valeria; Imberti, Luisa; Sottini, Alessandra; Paghera, Simone; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Rossi, Camillo; Castagnoli, Riccardo; Montagna, Daniela; Licari, Amelia; Marseglia, Gian Luigi; Duval, Xavier; Ghosn, Jade; Tsang, John S.; Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela; Kisand, Kai; Lionakis, Michail; Puel, Anne; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Holland, Steven M.; Gorochov, Guy; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Rice, Charles M.; Cobat, Aurelie; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; Abel, Laurent; Su, Helen C.; Casanova, Jean-Laurent (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Interindividual clinical variability in the course of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is vast. We report that at least 101 of 987 patients with life-threatening coronavirus disease ...

    • Autoantibody discovery across monogenic, acquired, and COVID-19-associated autoimmunity with scalable PhIP-seq 

      Vazquez, Sara E.; Mann, Sabrina A.; Bodansky, Aaron; Kung, Andrew F.; Quandt, Zoe; Ferré, Elise M N; Landegren, Nils; Eriksson, Daniel; Bastard, Paul; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Liu, Jamin; Mitchell, Anthea; Proekt, Irina; Yu, David; Mandel-Brehm, Caleigh; Wang, Chung-Yu; Miao, Brenda; Sowa, Gavin; Zorn, Kelsey; Chan, Alice Y.; Tagi, Veronica M.; Shimizu, Chisato; Tremoulet, Adriana; Lynch, Kara; Wilson, Michael R.; Kämpe, Olle; Dobbs, Kerry; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; Bacchetta, Rosa; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; Burns, Jane C.; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; Lionakis, Michail S.; Torgerson, Troy R.; Anderson, Mark S.; DeRisi, Joseph L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP-seq) allows for unbiased, proteome-wide autoantibody discovery across a variety of disease settings, with identification of disease-specific autoantigens providing new insight ...