dc.contributor.author | Grøtte, Torun | |
dc.contributor.author | Hagen, Kristen | |
dc.contributor.author | Eid, Jarle | |
dc.contributor.author | Kvale, Gerd | |
dc.contributor.author | Hellard, Stephanie Francoise Claire Le | |
dc.contributor.author | Solem, Stian | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-01-09T15:02:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-01-09T15:02:35Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-10-21T09:33:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2211-3649 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3042073 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic have been associated with increasing obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS), but less is known regarding these symptoms’ long-term trajectories. The aim of this study was to examine changes in contamination-related OCS in the Norwegian public during early and late stages of the pandemic, as well as characteristics that might be associated with these changes.
Methods: In a longitudinal online survey, 12 580 participants completed self-report questionnaires in April 2020, including a retrospective assessment of contamination-related OCS severity (DOCS-SF) prior to COVID-19. In December 2020, 3405 (27.1%) of the participants completed the survey again.
Results: In April, participants retrospectively recalled that their contamination-related OCS were lower prior to COVID-19 (d = 1.09). From April to December, symptoms slightly decreased (d = −0.16). The proportion of participants scoring above the clinical cut-off on DOCS-SF (≥16) changed accordingly from 2.4% pre-COVID to 27.8% in April and 24.0% in December. Previous severity of contamination-related OCS and symptoms of distress related to COVID-19 were the most powerful predictors of contamination-related OCS severity during the pandemic.
Conclusions: Elevated levels of contamination-related OCS were detected at both early and late stages of the pandemic, but the long-term symptom trend seems to be slightly declining. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.rights | Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no | * |
dc.title | Changes in contamination-related obsessions and compulsions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Norwegian longitudinal study | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.description.version | publishedVersion | en_US |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright 2022 the authors | en_US |
dc.source.articlenumber | 100758 | en_US |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 1 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.jocrd.2022.100758 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 2063534 | |
dc.source.journal | Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2022, 35, 100758. | en_US |
dc.source.volume | 35 | en_US |