Browsing Department of Biological Sciences by Title
Now showing items 1404-1423 of 2475
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Macro and Microstructural Characteristics of North Atlantic Deep-Sea Sponges as Bioinspired Models for Tissue Engineering Scaffolding
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Sponges occur ubiquitously in the marine realm and in some deep-sea areas they dominate the benthic communities forming complex biogenic habitats – sponge grounds, aggregations, gardens and reefs. However, deep-sea sponges ... -
Macroecological context predicts species' responses to climate warming
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Context-dependencies in species' responses to the same climate change frustrate attempts to generalize and make predictions based on experimental and observational approaches in biodiversity science. Here, we propose ... -
Macromolecular sheets direct the morphology and orientation of plate-like biogenic guanine crystals
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Animals precisely control the morphology and assembly of guanine crystals to produce diverse optical phenomena in coloration and vision. However, little is known about how organisms regulate crystallization to produce ... -
Macrozooplankton as feed source for farmed fish - growth, product quality and safety
(Doctoral thesis, 2006-12-14) -
Making predictions in a changing world: The benefits of individual-based ecology
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-12-17)Ecologists urgently need a better ability to predict how environmental change affects biodiversity. We examine individual-based ecology (IBE), a research paradigm that promises better a predictive ability by using ... -
Making the best of lousy circumstances: The impact of salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis on depth preference of sea trout Salmo trutta
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)ABSTRACT: Sea trout are known for seeking out sources of freshwater to rid themselves of salmon lice. However, the effect of natural haloclines in fjords on parasite dynamics is not well understood. We tagged 48 naturally ... -
Male mate choice and selectivity in relation to female body size, in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus
(Master thesis, 2019-06-21)Selectivity in mate choice and mating behaviour is a central element of sexual selection, and an important component of evolution in a number of species across the animal kingdom. Mate choice relates to how individuals ... -
Male mate choice and selectivity in relation to female mating status in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus
(Master thesis, 2021-06-01)Sexual selection plays a role in evolution and often follows the pattern where males are fighting to mate, while females are choosy due to their higher gamete investment. Males can also be selective if they have high costs ... -
Male reproductive biology of European hake Merluccius merluccius
(Doctoral thesis, 2010-05-14)The reproductive biology of European hake (Merluccius merluccius) has been studied extensively in the field, but mainly focusing on fecundity regulation in females and its implications for the fishery. The European hake ... -
Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of alpine plants.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Although rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesised to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the effects of herbivory on three alpine-restricted plant species by ... -
Management-driven evolution in a domesticated ecosystem
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-02-12)Millennia of human land-use have resulted in the widespread occurrence of what have been coined ‘domesticated ecosystems’. The anthropogenic imprints on diversity, composition, structure and functioning of such systems are ... -
Managing biodiversity: Impacts of Legal Protection in Mountain Forests of the Himalayas
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-08-04)Legal protection has been used as means of conserving forests and associated biodiversity in many regions of the world since the eighteenth century. However, most forests in the global south, even those within protected ... -
Mangrove forest extent and status along the Eritrean Red Sea coast
(Master thesis, 2015-10-08)A mangrove forest species and spatial extent study has been conducted in Eritrea to see if there has been mangrove forest area change over the last two decades, and to describe mangrove cover status. GIS, field work data ... -
Mapping benthic ecological diversity and interactions with bottom-contact fishing on the Flemish Cap (northwest Atlantic)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The ecological diversity of benthic invertebrates from bottom trawl surveys was mapped for the Flemish Cap, a plateau of ~200 km radius in the northwest Atlantic. Species density (SpD), the exponential Shannon diversity ... -
Mapping key neuropeptides involved in the melanocortin system in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) brain
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)The melanocortin system is a key regulator of appetite and food intake in vertebrates. This system includes the neuropeptides neuropeptide y (NPY), agouti-related peptide (AGRP), cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript ... -
Mapping Long-Term Changes in Eelgrass Meadows Using Aerial Photography
(Master thesis, 2023-06-02) -
Mapping stakeholder networks for the co-production of multiple ecosystem services: A novel mixed-methods approach
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Governance of ecosystem services (ES) requires an understanding of the complex dynamics of collaboration (and contestation) of multiple stakeholders and multiple ES. However, many studies consider only a few ES or stakeholder ... -
Mapping the amino acid composition of the peripheral membrane binding interface of PH domains
(Master thesis, 2021-11-24)Biological membranes are important in the organization of cells, and the main components of membranes are different kinds of lipids. Peripheral proteins are soluble and interact transiently and bind reversibly to lipids ... -
Mapping the connections : An integrated approach to mapping Nature’s contributions to people in a Nordic biosphere reserve
(Doctoral thesis, 2023-04-24)Naturen og hennes økosystemer gir flere bidrag til mennesker som gagner vår velvære. Disse økosystemtjenestene er truet på grunn av omfattende menneskelige aktiviteter som har resultert i omfattende arealbruksendringer, ... -
Mapping the pattern of essential neuroendocrine cells related to puberty and VA opsin expression provides further insight in the photoreceptive regulation of the BPG axis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)In Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), seasonal photoperiod is shown to regulate the onset of sexual maturation, yet which brain region(s) is involved, and how light information impacts the neuroendocrine system are still not ...