Blar i Bergen Open Research Archive på forfatter "Bærøe, Kristine"
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Balancing efficiency, equity and feasibility of HIV treatment in South Africa - development of programmatic guidance
Baltussen, Rob; Mikkelsen, Evelinn; Tromp, Noor; Hurtig, Anne Karin; Byskov, Jens; Olsen, Øystein Evjen; Bærøe, Kristine; Hontelez, Jan A.; Singh, Jerome; Norheim, Ole Frithjof (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-10-09)South Africa, the country with the largest HIV epidemic worldwide, has been scaling up treatment since 2003 and is rapidly expanding its eligibility criteria. The HIV treatment programme has achieved significant results, ... -
Can clinical ethics committees be legitimate actors in bedside rationing?
Magelssen, Morten; Bærøe, Kristine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-12-19)Background Rationing and allocation decisions at the clinical level – bedside rationing – entail complex dilemmas that clinicians and managers often find difficult to handle. There is a lack of mechanisms and aids for ... -
Can medical algorithms be fair? Three ethical quandaries and one dilemma
Bærøe, Kristine; Gundersen, Torbjørn; Henden, Edmund; Rommetveit, Kjetil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Objective: To demonstrate what it takes to reconcile the idea of fairness in medical algorithms and machine learning (ML) with the broader discourse of fairness and health equality in health research. Method: The ... -
Climate change and health in Ethiopia: To what extent have the health dimensions of climate change been integrated into the Climate‐Resilient Green Economy?
Bhopal, Anand Singh; Mehdin, Haileselassie; Bærøe, Kristine; Norheim, Ole Frithjof (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Ethiopia is experiencing an increasing frequency and intensity of slow-onset and acute disasters caused by climate change, with significant health impacts. Understanding and addressing these impacts involves trade-offs, ... -
Delegated discretion: A call for reasonableness in surrogate decision-making and clinical judgment
Bærøe, Kristine (Doctoral thesis, 2009-01-30)In a democratic welfare state, how should individual judgment be exercised and constrained when someone is making decisions on behalf of another who is not considered competent to make his or her own decisions? How should ... -
The Future Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Making Sense of Collaborative Models
Gundersen, Torbjørn; Bærøe, Kristine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)This article examines the role of medical doctors, AI designers, and other stakeholders in making applied AI and machine learning ethically acceptable on the general premises of shared decision-making in medicine. Recent ... -
How to Achieve Trusthworthy Artificial Intelligence for Health
Bærøe, Kristine; Miyata-Sturm, Ainar; Henden, Edmund (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Artificial intelligence holds great promise in terms of beneficial, accurate and effective preventive and curative interventions. At the same time, there is also awareness of potential risks and harm that may be caused by ... -
How to reach trustworthy decisions for caesarean sections on maternal request: a call for beneficial power
Eide, Kristiane Tislevoll; Bærøe, Kristine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Caesarean delivery is a common and life-saving intervention. However, it involves an overall increased risk for short-term and long-term complications for both mother and child compared with vaginal delivery. From a medical ... -
Maternal reasons for requesting planned cesarean section in Norway: A qualitative study
Eide, Kristiane Tislevoll; Morken, Nils-Halvdan; Bærøe, Kristine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: Pregnant women who request a cesarean section in the absence of obstetric indication have become a highly debated issue in academic as well as popular literature. In order to find adequate, targeted treatment ... -
The need for empathetic healthcare systems
Angeliki, Kerasidou; Bærøe, Kristine; Berger, Zackary; Brown, Amy E. Caruso (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Medicine is not merely a job that requires technical expertise, but a profession concerned with making the best decisions and recommendations with reference to, and in consultation with, the patient. This means that the ... -
Nordmenn stolte på myndighetenes informasjon og tiltak i starten av koronapandemien
Sætrevik, Bjørn; Bærøe, Kristine; Carlsen, Benedicte; Bjørkheim, Sebastian Brun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Effektiv håndtering av en pandemi avhenger av at befolkningen har tillit til myndighetene, og at den stoler på og er villig til å følge smitteverntiltakene. I mars, juni og august 2020 undersøkte vi disse faktorene i tre ... -
On Fundamental Premises for Addressing “Context” and “Contextual Factors” Influencing Value Decisions in Healthcare; Comment on “Contextual Factors Influencing Cost and Quality Decisions in Health and Care: A Structured Evidence Review and Narrative Synthesis”
Bærøe, Kristine (Journal article, 2018)In this commentary on Williams and colleagues’ paper, I will address some essential issues related to research on contextual factors that influence value decision-making in healthcare. Based on the presumption that scientific ... -
On the Anatomy of Health-related Actions for Which People Could Reasonably be Held Responsible: A Framework
Bærøe, Kristine; Albertsen, Andreas; Cappelen, Cornelius Wright (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Should we let personal responsibility for health-related behavior influence the allocation of healthcare resources? In this paper, we clarify what it means to be responsible for an action. We rely on a crucial conceptual ... -
Prioritering, styring og likebehandling: Utfordringer i norsk helsetjeneste
Aasen, Henriette Sinding; Bringedal, Berit; Bærøe, Kristine; Magnussen, Anne-Mette (Book; Peer reviewed, 2018) -
Providing free heroin to addicts participating in research - ethical concerns and the question of voluntariness
Henden, Edmund; Bærøe, Kristine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-02-02)Providing heroin to people with heroin addiction taking part in medical trials assessing the effectiveness of the drug as a treatment alternative breaches ethical research standards, some ethicists maintain. Heroin addicts, ... -
Pursuing impact in research: towards an ethical approach
Bærøe, Kristine; Kerasidou, Angeliki; Dunn, Michael; Teig, Inger Lise (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Research proactively and deliberately aims to bring about specific changes to how societies function and individual lives fare. However, in the ever-expanding field of ethical regulations and guidance for ... -
Styringstiltak og rettferdighet i helse- og omsorgstjenesten: samspill og spenninger
Bærøe, Kristine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)I denne kommentar-artikkelen vil jeg rette oppmerksomheten mot strukturelle utfordringer knyttet til rettferdig fordeling av helse- og omsorgstjenester i kommunene. Disse utfordringene kan oppstå i samspillet mellom ulike ... -
Tackling global challenges: First step in a systematic approach to teaching and learning impact-pursuing research in health
Bærøe, Kristine (Working paper, 2020) -
Tensions and interplay: A qualitative study of access to patient-centered birth counseling of maternal cesarean requests in Norway
Eide, Kristiane Tislevoll; Morken, Nils-Halvdan; Bærøe, Kristine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Objective: This study aimed to explore women's access to patient-centered counseling for concerns initiating cesarean requests in absence of obstetric indications in pregnancy, and to identify tensions, barriers and ... -
Translational ethics: an analytical framework of translational movements between theory and practice and a sketch of a comprehensive approach
Bærøe, Kristine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-09-30)Background: Translational research in medicine requires researchers to identify the steps to transfer basic scientific discoveries from laboratory benches to bedside decision-making, and eventually into clinical practice. ...