Browsing Bergen Open Research Archive by Author "Karlsen, Ørjan"
Now showing items 1-13 of 13
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1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages
Chauton, Matilde Skogen; Galloway, Trine Falck; Kjørsvik, Elin; Størseth, Trond Røvik; Puvanendran, Velmurugu; van der Meeren, Terje; Karlsen, Ørjan; Rønnestad, Ivar; Hamre, Kristin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)Marine aquaculture offers a great source of protein for the increasing human population, and farming of, for example, Atlantic salmon is a global industry. Atlantic cod farming however, is an example of a promising industry ... -
Copepods enhance nutritional status, growth and development in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) larvae – can we identify the underlying factors?
Karlsen, Ørjan; van der Meeren, Terje; Rønnestad, Ivar; Mangor-Jensen, Anders; Galloway, Trine Falck; Kjørsvik, Elin; Hamre, Kristin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-05-19)The current commercial production protocols for Atlantic cod depend on enriched rotifers and Artemia during first-feeding, but development and growth remain inferior to fish fed natural zooplankton. Two experiments were ... -
Crude oil exposures reveal roles for intracellular calcium cycling in haddock craniofacial and cardiac development
Sørhus, Elin; Incardona, John P.; Karlsen, Ørjan; Linbo, Tiffany; Sørensen, Lisbet; Nordtug, Trond; van der Meeren, Terje; Thorsen, Anders; Thorbjørnsen, Maja; Jentoft, Sissel; Edvardsen, Rolf; Meier, Sonnich (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-08-10)Recent studies have shown that crude oil exposure affects cardiac development in fish by disrupting excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. We previously found that eggs of Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) bind ... -
Diet affects the redox system in developing Atlantic cod(Gadus morhua) larvae
Penglase, Samuel; Edvardsen, Rolf; Furmanek, Tomasz; Rønnestad, Ivar; Karlsen, Ørjan; van der Meeren, Terje; Hamre, Kristin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-08)The growth and development of marine fish larvae fed copepods is superior to those fed rotifers, but the underlying molecular reasons for this are unclear. In the following study we compared the effects of such diets on ... -
Effect of diet on molecular relationships between Atlantic cod larval muscle growth dynamics, metabolism, and antioxidant defense system
Vo, Tu Anh; Galloway, Trina Falck; Arukwe, Augustine; Edvardsen, Rolf Brudvik; Hamre, Kristin; Karlsen, Ørjan; Rønnestad, Ivar; Kjørsvik, Elin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)We studied molecular effects (RNAseq and qPCR) of first feeding prey types (copepods or rotifers/Artemia) on skeletal muscle myogenesis and growth dynamics (proliferation, differentiation), metabolism (glycolysis, ... -
Inferring Atlantic salmon post-smolt migration patterns using genetic assignment
Harvey, Alison C.; Sanchez, Maria Quintela; Glover, Kevin; Karlsen, Ørjan; Nilsen, Rune; Skaala, Øystein; Sægrov, Harald; Kolås, Steinar; Knutar, Sofie; Wennevik, Vidar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Understanding migratory patterns is important for predicting and mitigating unwanted consequences of environmental change or anthropogenic challenges on vulnerable species. Wild Atlantic salmon undergo challenging migrations ... -
Migration of Atlantic salmon post-smolts in a fjord with high infestation pressure of salmon lice
Halttunen, Elina; Gjelland, Karl Øystein; Glover, Kevin; Johnsen, Ingrid Askeland; Serra-Llinares, Rosa-Maria; Skaala, Øystein; Nilsen, Rune; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Karlsen, Ørjan; Finstad, Bengt; Skilbrei, Ove Tommy (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Understanding Atlantic salmon Salmo salar post-smolt coastal migration behaviour is crucial for predicting their exposure to ecological challenges such as the parasite salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. We compared the ... -
Occurrence of salmonid alphavirus and piscine orthoreovirus-1 infections in migrating salmon (Salmo salar L.) post-smolt in western Norway
Madhun, Abdullah Sami; Nilsen, Rune; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Karlsen, Ørjan; Karlsbakk, Egil Erlingsson (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Viral diseases are a serious problem in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) farming in Norway, often leading to reduced fish welfare and increased mortality. Disease outbreaks in salmon farms may lead to spread of viruses to ... -
Oil droplet fouling and differential toxicokinetics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in embryos of Atlantic haddock and cod
Sørensen, Lisbet; Sørhus, Elin; Nordtug, Trond; Incardona, John P.; Linbo, Tiffany; Giovanetti, Laura; Karlsen, Ørjan; Meier, Sonnich (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-07-05)The impact of crude oil pollution on early life stages (ELS) of fish, including larvae and embryos, has received considerable attention in recent years. Of the organic components present in crude oil, polycyclic aromatic ... -
The ontogeny and brain distribution dynamics of the appetite regulators NPY, CART and pOX in larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
Le, Hoang T.M.D.; Angotzi, Anna Rita; Ebbesson, Lars O.E.; Karlsen, Ørjan; Rønnestad, Ivar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-04-21)Similar to many marine teleost species, Atlantic cod undergo remarkable physiological changes during the early life stages with concurrent and profound changes in feeding biology and ecology. In contrast to the digestive ... -
Ossification of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) – Developmental stages revisited
Sæle, Øystein; Haugen, Trine; Karlsen, Ørjan; van der Meeren, Terje; Bæverfjord, Grete; Hamre, Kristin; Rønnestad, Ivar; Moren, Mari; Lie, Kai Kristoffer (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-02)In studies of marine larvae, it is common to use days post-hatch as a developmental reference point. We show that age is a poor measure of morphological and physiological development in Atlantic cod. Therefore, we propose ... -
The two-step development of a duplex retina involves distinct events of cone and rod neurogenesis and differentiation
Valen, Ragnhild; Eilertsen, Mariann; Edvardsen, Rolf; Furmanek, Tomasz; Rønnestad, Ivar; van der Meeren, Terje; Karlsen, Ørjan; Nilsen, Tom Ole; Helvik, Jon Vidar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-08)Unlike in mammals, persistent postembryonic retinal growth is a characteristic feature of fish, which includes major remodeling events that affect all cell types including photoreceptors. Consequently, visual capabilities ... -
Vurdering av lakselusindusert villfiskdødelighet per produksjonsområde i 2016 og 2017
Nilsen, Frank; Ellingsen, Ingrid; Finstad, Bengt; Jansen, Peder A.; Karlsen, Ørjan; Kristoffersen, Anja B.; Sandvik, Anne D.; Sægrov, Harald; Ugedal, Ola; Vollset, Knut W.; Myksvoll, Mari Skuggedal (Research report, 2017)Ekspertgruppen ble i mars 2017 oppnevnt for ett år for å foreta en vurdering av lakselusindusert dødelighet på villfisk i 13 produksjonsområder i Norge. En foreløpig rapport basert på data fra 2016 ble levert i april 2017 ...