• Domestication-induced reduction in eye size revealed in multiple common garden experiments: The case of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) 

  Perry, William Bernard; Kaufmann, Joshka; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Brodie, Christopher; Coral Medina, Angela Maria; Pillay, Kirthana; Egerton, Anna; Harvey, Alison C.; Phillips, Karl P.; Coughlan, Jamie; Egan, Fintan; Grealis, Ronan; Hutton, Steve; Leseur, Floriane; Ryan, Sarah; Poole, Russell; Rogan, Gerard; Ryder, Elizabeth; Schaal, Patrick; Waters, Catherine; Wynne, Robert; Taylor, Martin I.; Prodöhl, Paulo; Creer, Simon; Llewellyn, Martin; McGinnity, Philip; Carvalho, Gary R.; Glover, Kevin Alan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Domestication leads to changes in traits that are under directional selection in breeding programmes, though unintentional changes in nonproduction traits can also arise. In offspring of escaping fish and any hybrid progeny, ...

• Amino Acid Carriers of the Solute Carrier Families 7 (SLC7) and 38 (SLC38) Are Involved in Leucine Sensing in the Brain of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) 

  Comesaña, Sara; Lai, Floriana; Jordal, Ann-Elise Olderbakk; Verri, Tiziano; Espe, Marit; Soengas, José L.; Rønnestad, Ivar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Sensing of amino acids in fish brain, especially branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) like leucine, is involved in regulation of feed intake through different mechanisms. However, there is limited information regarding the ...

• Homotopy scattering series for seismic forward modelling with variable density and velocity 

  Xiang, Kui; Eikrem, Kjersti Solberg; Jakobsen, Morten; Nævdal, Geir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  We have derived a convergent scattering series solution for the frequency-domain wave equation in acoustic media with variable density and velocity. The convergent scattering series solution is based on the homotopy analysis ...

• Toward a global reference database of COI barcodes for marine zooplankton 

  Bucklin, Ann; Peijnenburg, Katja T. C. A.; Kosobokova, Ksenia N.; O’Brien, Todd; Blanco-Bercial, Leocadio; Cornils, Astrid; Falkenhaug, Tone; Hopcroft, Russ; Hosia, Aino Laila Johanna; Laakmann, Silke; Li, Chaolun; Martell, Luis; Questel, Jennifer M.; Wall-Palmer, Deborah; Wang, Minxiao; Wiebe, Peter H.; Weydmann-Zwolicka, Agata (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Characterization of species diversity of zooplankton is key to understanding, assessing, and predicting the function and future of pelagic ecosystems throughout the global ocean. The marine zooplankton assemblage, including ...

• Locally-Procured Fish Is Essential in School Feeding Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa 

  Ahern, Molly B.; Thilsted, Shakuntala Haraksingh; Kjellevold, Marian; Overå, Ragnhild; Toppe, Jogeir; Doura, Michele; Kalaluka, Edna; Wismen, Bendula; Vargas, Melisa; Franz, Nicole (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Fish make an important contribution to micronutrient intake, long-chained polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFAS), and animal protein, as well as ensuring food and nutrition security and livelihoods for fishing ...

• Over-ordering and food waste: The use of food delivery apps during a pandemic 

  Sharma, Rajat; Dhir, Amandeep; Talwar, Shalini; Kaur, Puneet (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  There is a paucity of research on the role of food delivery apps (FDAs) in food waste generation. This gap needs to be addressed since FDAs represent a fast-growing segment of the hospitality sector, which is already ...

• Targeted risk assessment of mercury exposure of recreational fishers: Are nephrops fishers in Norway at risk? 

  Wiech, Martin; Djønne, Christine; Kolding, Jeppe; Kjellevold, Marian; Ferter, Keno (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Recreational fishers often consume their catch, which may expose them to environmental contaminants. However, targeted risk assessment for exceeding the tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of a specific contaminant is often ...

• Lack of Association Between GBA Mutations and Motor Complications in European and American Parkinson’s Disease Cohorts 

  Grødem, Jodi Maple; Paul, Kimberly C.; Dalen, Ingvild; Ngo, Kathie J.; Wong, Darice; Macleod, Angus D.; Counsell, Carl E.; Bäckström, David; Forsgren, Lars; Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn; Kusters, Cynthia D.J.; Fogel, Brent L.; Bronstein, Jeff M.; Ritz, Beate; Alves, Guido Werner (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Background: Motor complications are a consequence of the chronic dopaminergic treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and include levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LIDs) and motor fluctuations (MF). Currently, evidence is on ...

• Optical coherence tomography features and risk of macular hole formation in the fellow eye 

  Lindtjørn, Birger; Krohn, Jørgen Gitlesen; Forsaa, Vegard A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Background To investigate the risk of primary macular hole (MH) in the fellow eye, and to evaluate baseline characteristics and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features that precede MH formation in the fellow ...

• Beyond rules: How institutional cultures and climate governance interact 

  Bremer, Scott; Glavovic, Bruce; Meisch, Simon; Schneider, Paul; Wardekker, Arjan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Institutions have a central role in climate change governance. But while there is a flourishing literature on institutions' formal rules, processes, and organizational forms, scholars lament a relative lack of attention ...

• Elevated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements are Associated with a Progressive Form of Fabry Disease 

  Rossi, Federica; Svarstad, Einar; Elsaid, Hassan; Binaggia, Agnese; Roggero, Letizia; Auricchio, Sara; Marti, Hans-Peter; Pieruzzi, Federico (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Introduction Published data on hypertension incidence and management in Anderson–Fabry disease are scant and the contribution of elevated blood pressure to organ damage is not well recognized. Aim Therefore, we have ...

• Crossing the Antarctica: Exploring the Effects of Appetite-Regulating Hormones and Indicators of Nutrition Status during a 93-Day Solo-Expedition 

  Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Brattebø, Guttorm; Phillips, Terry M.; Gjeldnes, Rune; Bartone, Paul T.; Monsen, Hans-Olav Neteland; Thayer, Julian F. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Future deep space astronauts must maintain adequate nutrition despite highly stressful, isolated, confined and dangerous environments. The present case-study investigated appetite regulating hormones, nutrition status, and ...

• Calibration of oxygen 1s ionization energies. Accurate energies for CO2, H2O, CO, and O2 

  Wang, Peng; Carroll, Thomas X.; Thomas, T. Darrah; Sæthre, Leif J; Børve, Knut J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Access to accurate reference data is a prerequisite in order to translate chemical shifts to an absolute scale for inner-shell ionization energies. Calibration standards for oxygen 1s (O 1s) ionization energies are less ...

• Thromboprophylaxis in primary shoulder arthroplasty does not seem to prevent death: a report from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 2005–2018 

  Hole, Randi Margrete; Fenstad, Anne Marie; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Lie, Stein A; Furnes, Ove (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Background and purpose — There is still no consensus on whether to use thromboprophylaxis as a standard treatment in shoulder replacement surgery. We investigated the use of thromboprophylaxis reported to the Norwegian ...

• In children and adolescents with temporomandibular disorder assembled with juvenile idiopathic arthritis - no association were found between pain and TMJ deformities using CBCT 

  Fischer, Johannes Maria; Augdal, Thomas Angell; Angenete, Oskar W; Gil, Elisabeth Grut; Skeie, Marit Slåttelid; Åstrøm, Anne-Kristine N; Tylleskär, Karin; Rosendahl, Karen; Shi, Xie-Qi; Rosén, A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Background Children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may suffer from temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Due to this, imaging diagnosis is crucial in JIA with non-symptomatic TM joint (TMJ) involvement. ...

• Interdisciplinary Approaches Suggested for Children With Multiple Hospital Referrals Presenting With Non-specific Conditions 

  Elgen, Irene; Lygre, Ragnhild; Greve, Gottfried; Griffiths, Silja; Heggestad, Torhild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Aims: To describe the care patterns of patients with repeated referrals to both mental and somatic specialist healthcare, and to study their diagnostic processes. Methods: In a previous register study patients aged 6–12 ...

• Ultrasound imaging for assessing functions of the GI tract 

  Steinsvik, Elisabeth Kjelsvik; Hatlebakk, Jan Gunnar; Hausken, Trygve; Nylund, Kim; Gilja, Odd Helge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Objective: In the following review we outline how ultrasound can be used to measure physiological processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Approach: We have investigated the potential of ultrasound in assessing ...

• Effect of early intervention for anxiety on sleep outcomes in adolescents: a randomized trial 

  Haugland, Bente Storm Mowatt; Hysing, Mari; Hoffart, Asle; Haaland, Åshild Tellefsen; Bjaastad, Jon Fauskanger; Wergeland, Gro Janne; Baste, Valborg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  The potential effect of early intervention for anxiety on sleep outcomes was examined in a sample of adolescents with anxiety (N = 313, mean 14.0 years, SD = 0.84, 84% girls, 95.7% Norwegians). Participants were randomized ...

• Long-Term Survival in 1,931 Patients With Dizziness: Disease- and Symptom-Specific Mortality 

  Berge, Jan Erik; Nordahl, Stein Helge Glad; Aarstad, Hans Jørgen; Goplen, Frederik Kragerud (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Objective: To evaluate mortality among patients referred for suspected vestibular disorder and to examine whether specific symptoms or disorders predict long-term survival among patients with dizziness or vertigo. Study ...

• Digital Image Analysis of the Proliferation Markers Ki67 and Phosphohistone H3 in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Accuracy of Grading Compared with Routine Manual Hot Spot Evaluation of the Ki67 Index 

  Lea, Dordi; Gudlaugsson, Einar G.; Skaland, Ivar; Lillesand, Melinda; Søreide, Kjetil; Søreide, Jon A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

  Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) are rare epithelial neoplasms. Grading is based on mitotic activity or the percentage of Ki67-positive cells in a hot spot. Routine methods have poor intraobserver ...

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