• Global Lake Health in the Anthropocene: Societal Implications and Treatment Strategies 

  Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Chukwuka, Azubuike V.; Anneville, Orlane; Brookes, Justin; Carvalho, Carolinne R.; Cotner, James Bryan; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Hamilton, David P.; Hanson, Paul C.; Hejzlar, Josef; Hilt, Sabine; Hipsey, Matthew R.; Ibelings, Bas W.; Jacquet, Stéphan; Kangur, Külli; Kragh, Theis; Lehner, Bernhard; Lepori, Fabio; Lukubye, Ben; Marce, Rafael; McElarney, Yvonne; Paule-Mercado, Ma. Cristina; North, Rebecca; Rojas-Jimenez, Keilor; Rusak, James A.; Sharma, Sapna; Scordo, Facundo; de Senerpont Domis, Lisette N.; Jonas Stage, Stage; Wood, Susanna (Susie) A.; Xenopoulos, Marguerite A.; Zhou, Yongqiang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  The world's 1.4 million lakes (≥10 ha) provide many ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being; however, only if their health status is good. Here, we reviewed common lake health issues and classified them ...

• Polycladomyces zharkentensis sp. nov., a novel thermophilic cellulose-and starch-degrading member of the Bacillota from a geothermal aquifer in Kazakhstan 

  Mashzhan, Akzhigit; Kistaubayeva, Aida; Javier Lopez, Ruben; Bissenova, Ulzhan; Bissenbay, Akerke; Birkeland, Nils Kåre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  A thermophilic, aerobic and heterotrophic filamentous bacterium, designated strain ZKZ2T, was isolated from a pipeline producing hydrothermal water originating from a >2.3 km deep subsurface geothermal source in Zharkent, ...

• Migraine in the multiple sclerosis prodrome: a prospective nationwide cohort study in pregnant women 

  Eid, Karine; Torkildsen, Øivind; Aarseth, Jan Harald; Cortese, Marianna; Holmøy, Trygve; Myhr, Kjell-Morten; Riise, Trond; Wergeland, Stig; Gilhus, Nils Erik; Bjørk, Marte-Helene (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Background People with multiple sclerosis (MS) have an increased risk of migraine. However, little is known about migraine and other headaches during the prodromal phase (before MS symptom onset). Our objective was to ...

• Biomolecular profiles of Arctic sea-ice diatoms highlight the role of under-ice light in cellular energy allocation 

  Duncan, Rebecca J.; Nielsen, Daniel; Søreide, Janne; Varpe, Øystein; Tobin, Mark J.; Pitusi, Vanessa; Heraud, Philip; Petrou, Katherina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Arctic sea-ice diatoms fuel polar marine food webs as they emerge from winter darkness into spring. Through their photosynthetic activity they manufacture the nutrients and energy that underpin secondary production. Sea-ice ...

• Multiple late Holocene glacier advances on the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen (49°S) islands: evidence from a 1200 yr sediment core from a glacial threshold basin 

  Sleire, Jarle Børve; Bakke, Jostein; Arnaud, Fabien; Sabatier, Pierre; van der Bilt, Willem Godert Maria (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Southern Ocean (SO) climate is rapidly changing because of global warming and regional climate feedback loops like shifts of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) westerly winds (SHW) and related Southern Annular Mode (SAM). Over ...

• Transcriptome responses to benzo[a]pyrene in liver slices of sub-arctic fish species 

  Brun, Nadja Rebecca; Yadetie, Fekadu; Liestøl, Hanna Todal; Karlsen, Odd André; Goksøyr, Anders (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Due to the expanding oil-related activities, the arctic and sub-arctic marine environments are increasingly vulnerable to oil-related pollution such as accidental oil spills. These cold-water ecosystems harbor many fish ...

• Assessing between-individual variability in bioenergetics modelling: Opportunities, challenges, and potential applications 

  Palmer, Miquel; Moro-Martínez, Irene; Tomàs-Ferrer, Joaquim; Grau, Amalia; López-Belluga, María Dolores; Herlin, Marine; Stavrakidis-Zachou, Orestis; Campos Candela, Andrea (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Population dynamics is influenced by between-individual variability. Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory is an appealing framework for assessing such a variability, yet DEB parameters have rarely been estimated at the ...

• Species assignment from seal diet samples using shape analyses in a machine learning framework 

  Mion, Monica; Berg, Florian; Saltalamacchia, Francesco; Bartolino, Valerio; Lövgren, Johan; Bergenius Nord, Mikaela; Gilljam, David; Blass, Martina; Lundström, Karl (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  The identification and quantification of prey ingested is a limiting factor in trophic ecology studies and is fundamental for assessing the impact of a predator on prey populations. Vendace (Coregonus albula) and whitefish ...

• Structure of Benthic Microbial Communities in the Northeastern Part of the Barents Sea 

  Stroeva, Aleksandra R; Klyukina, Alexandra A; Vidishcheva, Olesya N; Poludetkina, Elena N; Solovyeva, Marina A; Pyrkin, Vladislav O; Gavirova, Liliya A; Birkeland, Nils Kåre; Akhmanov, Grigorii G; Bonch-Osmolovskaya, Elizaveta B; Merkel, Alexander Y (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  The Barents Sea shelf is one of the most economically promising regions in the Arctic in terms of its resources and geographic location. However, benthic microbial communities of the northeastern Barents Sea are still ...

• Mesopelagic Fish Traits: Functions and Trade-Offs 

  Andresen, Henrike; Eduardo, Leandro Nolé; Olivar, M. Pilar; van Denderen, P. Daniël; Spitz, Jérôme; Maureaud, Aurore A.; Brind'Amour, Anik; Bowlin, Noelle M. ; Garcia Seoane, Eva; Langbehn, Tom; Sutton, Tracey T.; Fock, Heino O. ; Salvanes, Anne Gro Vea; Lindegren, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Fishes inhabiting the mesopelagic zone of the world's oceans are estimated to account for the majority of the world's fish biomass. They have recently attracted new attention because they are part of the biological carbon ...

• Premises for a digital twin of the Atlantic salmon in its world: Agency, robustness, subjectivity and prediction 

  Budaev, Sergei; Dumitru, Magda L.; Enberg, Katja; Handeland, Sigurd Olav; Higginson, Andrew D; Kristiansen, Tore S; Opdal, Anders Martin Frugård; Railsback, Steven F.; Rønnestad, Ivar; Vollset, Knut; Mangel, Marc; Giske, Jarl (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Aquaculture of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar is in transition to precision fish farming and digitalization. As it is easier, cheaper and safer to study a digital replica than the system itself, a model of the fish can ...

• Identifying the optimal landscape configuration for landscape multifunctionality 

  Boesing, Andrea Larissa; Klaus, Valentin H.; Neyret, Margot; Le Provost, Gaëtane; Peter, Sophie; Fischer, Markus; Manning, Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Increased pressure on land resources to provide multiple benefits calls for landscape strategies that optimize the supply of multiple ecosystem services (ES). Previous research into the drivers of landscape multifunctionality ...

• Factors that influence recruitment to COVID-19 vaccine trials: a qualitative evidence synthesis 

  Biesty, Linda M.; Meskell, Pauline; Sheehan, Sarah; Dowling, Maura; Glenton, Claire; Shepperd, Sasha; Chan, Xin Hui S.; Cox Brokstad, Rebecca Jane; Devane, Declan; Booth, Andrew; Houghton, Catherine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-19)

  Background: The COVID-19 pandemic marked a unique period characterised by an extraordinary global virus spread. The collective effort to halt the transmission of the virus led to various public health initiatives, including ...

• A discrete fracture matrix framework for simulating single-phase flow and non-isothermal reactive transport 

  Banshoya, Shin Irgens; Berre, Inga; Keilegavlen, Eirik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Simulating reactive transport in fractured porous media is computationally demanding since it requires solving physical and chemical processes that non-linearly affect each other. At the same time, the processes strongly ...

• Targeted Branching for the Maximum Independent Set Problem Using Graph Neural Networks 

  Langedal, Kenneth; Hespe, Demian; Sanders, Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Identifying a maximum independent set is a fundamental NP-hard problem. This problem has several real-world applications and requires finding the largest possible set of vertices not adjacent to each other in an undirected ...

• East in the West: Europeans rethinking RRI with the help of Daoist Philosophy 

  Blanchard, Anne; Strand, Roger (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  This paper answers a call from Chinese scholars to ‘humanize Responsible Research and Innovation’; namely, to recentre the framing and practice of RRI around individuals. To do so, RRI scholars and practitioners working ...

• Telomere length in relation to fecundability and use of assisted reproductive technologies: the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study 

  Skåra, Karoline Hansen; Lee, Yunsung; Jugessur, Astanand; Gjessing, Håkon K.; Aviv, Abraham; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Næss, Øyvind Erik; Hernaez Camba, Alvaro; Hanevik, Hans Ivar; Magnus, Per Minor; Magnus, Maria Christine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Background Telomere length (TL) has been reported to be associated with conditions such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with some studies finding associations with shorter TL and others with longer TL. ...

• Plant trait and vegetation data along a 1314 m elevation gradient with fire history in Puna grasslands, Perú 

  Halbritter, Aud Helen; Vandvik, Vigdis; Cotner, Sehoya Harris; Farfan-Rios, William; Maitner, Brian S.; Michaletz, Sean T.; Oliveros Menor, Imma; Telford, Richard James; Ccahuana, Adam; Cruz, Rudi; Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan; Santos Andrade, Paul Efren; Vilca Bustamante, Lucely Lucero; Castorena, Matiss; Chacón-Labella, Julia; Christiansen, Casper Tai; Duran, Sandra Milena; Egelkraut, Dagmar Dorothea; Gya, Ragnhild; Haugum, Siri Vatsø; Seltzer, Lorah; Silman, Miles R.; Strydom, Tanya; Spiegel, Marcus P.; Barros, Agustina; Birkeli, Kristine; Boakye, Mickey; Chiappero, Fernanda; Chmurzynski, Adam; Garen, Josef; Gaudard, Joseph; Gauthier, Tasha-Leigh J.; Geange, Sonya Rita; Gonzales, Fiorella N.; Henn, Jonathan J.; Hošková, K.; Isaksen, Anders; Jessup, Laura H.; Johnson, William; Kusch, Erik; Lepley, Kai; Lift, Mackenzie; Martyn, Trace E.; Munoz Mazon, Miguel; Middleton, Sara L.; Quinteros Casaverde, Natalia L.; Navarro, Jocelyn; Zepeda, Veronica; Ocampo-Zuleta, Korina; Palomino Cardenas, Andrea Carmeli; Pastor Ploskonka, Samuel; Pierfederici, Maria Elisa; Pinelli, Veronica; Rickenback, Jess; Roos, Ruben Erik; Rui, Hilde Stokland; Sanchez Diaz, Eugenia; Sánchez-Tapia, Andrea; Smith, Alyssa; Urquiaga Flores, Erickson; von Oppen, Jonathan; Enquist, Brian J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Alpine grassland vegetation supports globally important biodiversity and ecosystems that are increasingly threatened by climate warming and other environmental changes. Trait-based approaches can support understanding of ...

• CMIP6 near-term and long-term projections of Eurasian winter cooling trend and cold extremes 

  Xu, Xinping; He, Shengping; Zhou, Botao; Sun, Bo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  It is well-known that climate warming increases air temperature and reduces cold extremes in the long-term. But internal variability strongly modulates the variability of temperature at mid- and- high latitudes, for example, ...

• Samer som kunnskapsobjekt. Paolo Mantegazzas skandinaviske reise i 1879 

  Skålevåg, Svein Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  Sommeren 1879 reiste den italienske antropologen, professoren og senatoren Paolo Mantegazza til Norge sammen med sin noe yngre kollega Stephen Sommier. Det uttrykte målet for reisen var å erverve kunnskap om samene, som ...

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