Browsing University of Bergen Library by Title

Now showing items 6804-6823 of 9893

    • Pattern formation in a 2-population homogenized neuronal network model 

      Kolodina, Karina; Wyller, John Andreas; Oleynik, Anna; Sørensen, Mads Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We study pattern formation in a 2-population homogenized neural field model of the Hopfield type in one spatial dimension with periodic microstructure. The connectivity functions are periodically modulated in both the ...

    • Patterned silk weaving in ancient times: A study of some silks from central-asia found in the viking area 

      Eriksen, Åse (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Patterned silks came to Scandinavia as small pieces of reused material, but they were still valuable for the Vikings to have been used as trimmings on their garments. In over a millennium, the weave structure of samitum ...

    • Patterns of practice for adaptive and real-time radiation therapy (POP-ART RT) part II: Offline and online plan adaption for interfractional changes 

      Bertholet, Jenny; Anastasi, Gail; Noble, David; Bel, Arjan; van Leeuwen, Ruud; Roggen, Toon; Duchateau, Michael; Pilskog, Sara; Garibaldi, Cristina; Tilly, Nina; García-Mollá, Rafael; Bonaque, Jorge; Oelfke, Uwe; Aznar, Marianne C.; Heijmen, Ben J.M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Purpose The POP-ART RT study aims to determine to what extent and how intrafractional real-time respiratory motion management (RRMM), and plan adaptation for interfractional anatomical changes (ART) are used in clinical ...

    • Paying for pharmaceuticals: uniform pricing versus two-part tariffs 

      Brekke, Kurt R.; Dalen, Dag Morten; Straume, Odd Rune (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Two-part pricing (the Netflix model) has recently been proposed instead of uniform pricing for pharmaceuticals. Under two-part pricing the health plan pays a fixed fee for access to a drug at unit prices equal to marginal ...

    • Paying to party: Candidate resources and party switching in new democracies 

      Rakner, Lise; Arriola, Leonardo; Davies, Justine Ina; Choi, Danny; Phillips, Melanie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Party switching among legislative candidates has important implications for accountability and representation in democratizing countries. We argue that party switching is influenced by campaign costs tied to the clientelistic ...

    • Payments and Penalties for Democracy: Gendered Electoral Financing in Action Worldwide 

      Muriaas, Ragnhild Louise; Mazur, Amy G.; Hoard, Season (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This article examines the interplay between gendered electoral financing (GEF) and other crucial factors in democratic elections worldwide to determine whether, how, and why these understudied mechanisms help achieve gender ...

    • På veg mot ei ny dansk maktutgreing; makt, hierarki og ulikskap i ein egalitær kontekst. 

      Hjellbrekke, Johannes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Maktutgreiingar har vore noko av eit sær-skandinavisk fenomen, med eigne utgreiingar i både Noreg (1972-82 og 1997-2003), Sverige (1985-1990) og Danmark (1997-2003).1 I alle desse prosjekta har koplinga mellom makt og ...

    • The PC Algorithm and the Inference to Constitution 

      Casini, Lorenzo; Baumgartner, Michael Clemens (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Gebharter has proposed using one of the best known Bayesian network causal discovery algorithms, PC, to identify the constitutive dependencies underwriting mechanistic explanations. His proposal assumes that mechanistic ...

    • PCB-126 spiked to polyethylene microplastic ingested by juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) accumulates in liver and muscle tissues 

      Bogevik, André Sture; Ytteborg, Elisabeth; Madsen, Alexander Klevedal; Jordal, Ann-Elise Olderbakk; Karlsen, Odd Andre; Rønnestad, Ivar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In the present study, polyethylene (PE) microplastics (150–300 μm) were added to Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) feeds at 1 %, either in their present form (Virgin PE) or spiked with PCB-126 (Spiked PE). The feeds were given ...

    • PDBe-KB: collaboratively defining the biological context of structural data 

      Varadi, Mihaly; Anyango, Stephen; Armstrong, David; Berrisford, John; Choudhary, Preeti; Deshpande, Mandar; Nadzirin, Nurul; Nair, Sreenath S.; Pravda, Lukas; Tanweer, Ahsan; Al-Lazikani, Bissan; Andreini, Claudia; Barton, Geoffrey J.; Bednar, David; Berka, Karel; Blundell, Tom; Brock, Kelly P.; Carazo, Jose Maria; Damborsky, Jiri; David, Alessia; Dey, Sucharita; Dunbrack, Roland; Recio, Juan Fernandez; Fraternali, Franca; Gibson, Toby; Helmer-Citterich, Manuela; Hoksza, David; Hopf, Thomas; Jakubec, David; Kannan, Natarajan; Krivak, Radoslav; Kumar, Manjeet; Levy, Emmanuel D.; London, Nir; Macias, Jose Ramon; Srivatsan, Madhusudhan M.; Marks, Debora S.; Martens, Lennart; McGowan, Stuart A.; McGreig, Jake E.; Modi, Vivek; Parra, R. Gonzalo; Pepe, Gerardo; Piovesan, Damiano; Prilusky, Jaime; Putignano, Valeria; Radusky, Leandro G.; Ramasamy, Pathmanaban; Rausch, Atilio O.; Reuter, Nathalie; Rodriguez, Luis A.; Rollins, Nathan J.; Rosato, Antonio; Rubach, Paweł; Serrano, Luis; Singh, Gulzar; Skoda, Petr; Sorzano, Carlos Oscar S.; Stourac, Jan; Sulkowska, Joanna I.; Svobodova, Radka; Tichshenko, Natalia; Tosatto, Silvio C.E.; Vranken, Wim; Wass, Mark N.; Xue, Dandan; Zaidman, Daniel; Thornton, Janet; Sternberg, Michael; Orengo, Christine; Velankar, Sameer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The Protein Data Bank in Europe – Knowledge Base (PDBe-KB, https://pdbe-kb.org) is an open collaboration between world-leading specialist data resources contributing functional and biophysical annotations derived from or ...

    • The Peacock Fallacy: Art as a Veblenian Signal 

      Straffon, Larissa Mendoza (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The fact that world-over people seem inexplicably motivated to allocate time and effort to apparently useless cultural practices, like the arts, has led several evolutionary scholars to suggest that these might be costly ...

    • Pedagogical considerations in developing an online tutorial in information literacy 

      Skagen, Therese; Torras, Maria-Carme; Kavli, Solveig M. L.; Mikki, Susanne; Hafstad, Sissel; Hunskår, Irene (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008)
      The article discusses the pedagogical background on which the design of the online tutorial Søk & Skriv ('Search and Write') is based. The tutorial Søk & Skriv is specially designed for distance learning students, but can ...

    • Pedagogical Programs for a Period of Crisis: El museo mexicano (1843-1845) 

      Salkjelsvik, Kari Soriano (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This article explores the literary periodical publication El Museo mexicano (1843-1845) in order to reveal its pedagogical program. As it shows, the magazine challenges the often-assumed clear-cut separation between liberal ...

    • Pediatric prolonged-release melatonin for insomnia in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders 

      Schroder, Carmen M.; Banaschewski, Tobias; Fuentes, Joaquin; Hill, Catherine Mary; Hvolby, Allan; Posserud, Maj-Britt Rocio; Bruni, Oliviero (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Introduction: Insomnia is common among children and adolescents with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The first drug licensed for insomnia in this population, a pediatric-appropriate prolonged-release melatonin (PedPRM) ...

    • Pedohebephilia and Perceived Non-coercive Childhood Sexual Experiences: Two Non-matched Case-Control Studies 

      Jahnke, Sara; Schmidt, Alexander F.; Hoyer, Jürgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Research on the link between childhood sexual abuse experiences (CSAE) and pedohebephilia is limited by its focus on events that the respondents rate as abusive. We asked 199 German-speaking (Study 1) and 632 English-speaking ...

    • Pedophile, child lover, or minor-attracted person? Attitudes toward labels among people who are sexually attracted to children 

      Jahnke, Sara; Blagden, Nicholas; Hill, Laura (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The primary label for people who are sexually attracted to children (“pedophile”) is conflated with sexual offending behavior and tainted with stigma. In the present pre-registered mixed-method study, we therefore investigated ...

    • “The Peer Educator Is the Game-Changer of My Life”: Perceptions of Adolescents Living with HIV in DR Congo on Involving Peer Educators in the Process of HIV Disclosure 

      Kitetele, Faustin Nd.; Lelo, Gilbert M.; Akele, Cathy E.; Lelo, Patricia Vangu Matondo; Mafuta, Eric M.; Tylleskär, Thorkild; Kashala-Abotnes, Espérance (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Several approaches to the disclosure of HIV status to children and adolescents have been described. Each of these places particular emphasis on the role of parents and health care workers (HCWs) to mitigate the impact of ...

    • Peer Teaching in Undergraduate Medical Education: What are the Learning Outputs for the Student-Teachers? A Systematic Review 

      Tanveer, Mohammed Anass; Mildestvedt, Thomas; Skjærseth, Idun Grimstad; Arntzen, Harlad Haugsmyr; Kenne, Ellinor; Bonnevier, Anna; Stenfors, Terese; Kvernenes, Monika (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Introduction: To achieve quality in medical education, peer teaching, understood as students taking on roles as educators for peers, is frequently used as a teaching intervention. While the benefits of peer teaching for ...

    • Pelagic deep‑sea fauna observed on video transects in the southern Norwegian Sea 

      Neitzel, Philipp; Hosia, Aino Laila Johanna; Piatkowski, Uwe; Hoving, Henk-Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Observations of the diversity, distribution and abundance of pelagic fauna are absent for many ocean regions in the Atlantic, but baseline data are required to detect changes in communities as a result of climate change. ...

    • Pelagic organisms avoid white, blue, and red artificial light from scientific instruments 

      Geoffroy, Maxime; Langbehn, Tom; Priou, Pierre; Varpe, Øystein; Johnsen, Geir; Le Bris, Arnault; Fisher, Jonathan A. D.; Daase, Malin; Mckee, David; Cohen, Jonathan H.; Berge, Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In situ observations of pelagic fish and zooplankton with optical instruments usually rely on external light sources. However, artificial light may attract or repulse marine organisms, which results in biased measurements. ...